A New Look at the Organization of the Motor System
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Abstract
References (101)
EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF MONOAMINE-CONTAINING NEURONS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. I. DEMONSTRATION OF MONOAMINES IN THE CELL BODIES OF BRAIN STEM NEURONS.
1964 • 5,110 citations
The autoradiographic demonstration of axonal connections in the central nervous system
1972 • 1,596 citations
The cytoarchitectonic organization of the spinal cord in the cat
1952 • 1,595 citations
Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system
1965 • 1,538 citations
Topographic atlas of catecholamine and acetylcholinesterase‐containing neurons in the rat brain. I. Forebrain (telencephalon, diencephalon)
1974 • 1,255 citations
Psychopharmacology: A Generation of Progress
1979 • 1,101 citations
EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF MONOAMINE NEURONS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. II. EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED CHANGES IN THE INTRANEURONAL AMINE LEVELS OF BULBOSPINAL NEURON SYSTEMS.
1965 • 1,004 citations
Topographic atlas of catecholamine and acetylcholinesterase‐containing neurons in the rat brain. II. Hindbrain (mesencephalon, rhombencephalon)
1974 • 799 citations
THE RETICULAR FORMATION REVISITED
1959 • 741 citations
AN INHIBITORY MECHANISM IN THE BULBAR RETICULAR FORMATION
1946 • 736 citations
Three bulbospinal pathways from the rostral medulla of the cat: An autoradiographic study of pain modulating systems
1978 • 637 citations
The origin of descending pathways in the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord of the cat and rat: Further studies on the anatomy of pain modulation
1979 • 629 citations
Patterns of localization in precentral and "supplementary" motor areas and their relation to the concept of a premotor area.
1952 • 576 citations
Localization of serotonin in the central nervous system by immunohistochemistry: Description of a specific and sensitive technique and some applications
1978 • 535 citations
The motor cell columns of the lumbo‐sacral spinal cord of the cat
1951 • 526 citations
Facilitation of spinal motoneurone excitability by 5-hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline
1980 • 485 citations
A new major projection from locus coeruleus: The main source of noradrenergic nerve terminals in the ventral and dorsal columns of the spinal cord
1977 • 476 citations
CEREBRAL CONTROL OF CONTRALATERAL AND IPSILATERAL ARM, HAND AND FINGER MOVEMENTS IN THE SPLIT-BRAIN RHESUS MONKEY
1973 • 471 citations
Interhemispheric relationships: the neocortical commissures; syndromes of hemisphere disconnection
1969 • 459 citations
Serotonergic facilitation of facial motoneuron excitation
1979 • 440 citations
Comparison of effects of stimulation of Deiters' nucleus and medial longitudinal fasciculus on neck, forelimb, and hindlimb motoneurons.
1969 • 408 citations
Descending projections of the locus coeruleus and subcoeruleus/medial parabrachial nuclei in monkey: Axonal transport studies and dopamine-β-hydroxylase immunocytochemistry
1980 • 405 citations
Cortical, tectal and tegmental fiber connections in the spinal cord of the cat
1967 • 401 citations
Afferent projections to the cat locus coeruleus as visualized by the horseradish peroxidase technique
1977 • 379 citations
Sites and mode of termination of reticulo‐spinal fibers in the cat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods
1965 • 362 citations
Effects from the Pyramidal Tract on Spinal Reflex Arcs
1962 • 356 citations
Morphine analgesia: Blockade by raphe magnus lesions
1975 • 353 citations
Cervical branching of lumbar vestibulospinal axons
1974 • 307 citations
Reversal of morphine and stimulus-produced analgesia by subtotal spinal cord lesions
1977 • 303 citations
PYRAMIDAL LESION IN THE MONKEY
1940 • 293 citations
Patterns of projection and branching of reticulospinal neurons
1975 • 287 citations
Serotonergic and peptidergic projections to the spinal cord demonstrated by a combined retrograde HRP histochemical and immunocytochemical staining method
1981 • 266 citations
Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat
1981 • 262 citations
Spinal branching of corticospinal axons in the cat
1976 • 242 citations
The Pyramidal Projection to Motoneurones of Some Muscle Groups of the Baboon's Forelimb
1964 • 234 citations
Spinal projections from the lower brain stem in the cat as demonstrated by the horseradish peroxidase technique. I. Origins of the reticulospinal tracts and their funicular trajectories
1979 • 221 citations
The cerebral control of movement
1966 • 205 citations
A study of motor cell localization in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey
1948 • 201 citations
Reticulospinal Projections to Spinal Motor Nuclei
1979 • 198 citations
An Experimental study of the cortico‐spinal system in the monkey (Macaca mulatta). The spinal pathways and preterminal distribution of degenerating fibers following discrete lesions of the pre‐ and postcentral gyri and bulbar pyramid
1964 • 194 citations
Control of Posture by Reticular Formation and Cerebellum in the Intact, Anesthetized and Unanesthetized and in the Decerebrated Cat
1953 • 194 citations
Cells of origin of propriospinal fibers and of fibers ascending to supraspinal levels. A HRP study in cat and rhesus monkey
1978 • 190 citations
Sites of termination of corticospinal fibers in the cat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods
1963 • 189 citations
Inhibition of neurons in the amygdala by dorsal raphe stimulation: Mediation through a direct serotonergic pathway
1977 • 182 citations
Anatomical organization of the brachial spinal cord of the cat. II. The motoneuron plexus
1967 • 179 citations
Differential projections of cat medullary raphe neurons demonstrated by retrograde labelling following spinal cord lesions
1978 • 177 citations
Pontine Reticular Formation Neurons: Relationship of Discharge to Motor Activity
1977 • 172 citations
Spinal projections from the lower brain stem in the cat as demonstrated by the horseradish peroxidase technique. II. projections from the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum and raphe nuclei
1979 • 161 citations
Serotonin and Central Nervous System Function
1973 • 159 citations
Depression of spinal motoneurones by noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine
1968 • 157 citations
Differential distribution of corticospinal projections from individual cytoarchitectonic fields in the monkey
1977 • 156 citations
Functional organization of descending supraspinal fibre systems to the spinalcord. Anatomical observations and physiological correlations.
1966 • 151 citations
Noradrenaline innervation of the spinal cord studied by the horseradish peroxidase method combined with monoamine oxidase staining
1977 • 148 citations
Spinal branching of pyramidal tract neurons in the monkey
1979 • 146 citations
The location of spinal neurons with long descending axons (long descending propriospinal tract neurons) in the cat: A study with the horseradish peroxidase technique
1979 • 143 citations
Anatomical organization of the brachial spinal cord of the cat. III. The propriospinal connections
1968 • 140 citations
THE MODIFICATION OF LUMBAR MOTONEURONE EXCITABILITY BY STIMULATION OF A PUTATIVE 5‐HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE PATHWAY
1974 • 139 citations
Spinal projections from the mesencephalic and pontine reticular formation in the north american opossum:A study using axonal transport techniques
1979 • 135 citations
The Precentral Motor Cortex
1945 • 134 citations
Spinal motorneurons, interneurons and renshaw cells. A golgi studi
1966 • 125 citations
Inhibition of primate spinothalamic tract neurons by stimulation in the region of the nucleus raphe magnus
1976 • 124 citations
Facilitation of the lumbar monosynaptic reflexes by locus coeruleus stimulation
1980 • 122 citations
Chronic antidepressant treatment enhances α-adrenergic and serotonergic responses in the facial nucleus
1980 • 120 citations
SOME EFFERENT CONNECTIONS OF THE MOTOR AND SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX OF SIMIAN PRIMATES AND FELID, CANID AND PROCYONID CARNIVORES
1969 • 113 citations
Spinal projections from the medullary reticular formation of the North American opossum: Evidence for connectional heterogeneity
1981 • 110 citations
The origin of brainstem-spinal pathways in the north american opossum (didelphis virginiana). Studies using the horseradish peroxidase method
1978 • 107 citations
SITES AND MODE OF TERMINATION OF RUBROSPINAL FIBRES IN THE CAT. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY WITH SILVER IMPREGNATION METHODS.
1964 • 103 citations
THE EFFECTS OF 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN AND l-TRYPTOPHAN ON SPINAL SYNAPTIC ACTIVITY
1966 • 100 citations
The effect of serotonin precursors on alpha- and gamma-motoneuron activity.
1978 • 92 citations
Motor function and the corticospinal tracts in the dog and raccoon
1967 • 89 citations
Topographie des neurones monoaminergiques du tronc cérébral du chat: étude par histofluorescence.
1968 • 79 citations
Descending pathways with monosynaptic action on motoneurones
1965 • 77 citations
Some aspects of the interneuronal connections in cat's spinal gray matter
1969 • 73 citations
Differences between alpha and gamma motoneurons labeled with horse-radish peroxidase by retrograde transport
1976 • 72 citations
A further evaluation of the origin, the course and the termination of the opossum corticospinal tract
1968 • 71 citations
Cerebral Hemispherectomy in the Treatment of Infantile Hemiplegia. pp 1–11
1961 • 69 citations
Propriospinal projections from the ventral and lateral funiculi to the motoneurons in the lumbosacral cord of the cat
1971 • 68 citations
Recurrent interactions between motoneurons of known location in the cervical cord of the cat.
1967 • 65 citations
Evidence for collateral innervation of the cervical and lumbar enlargements of the spinal cord by single reticular and raphe neurons. Studies using fluorescent markers in double-labeling experiments on the North American opossum
1981 • 64 citations
Location of sternocleidomastoid and trapezius motoneurons in the cat
1978 • 63 citations
The effects of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine on spinal reflex activity.
1970 • 61 citations
Cortical and Brain Stem Projections to the Spinal Cord of the American Opossum <i>(Didelphis marsupialis virginiana)</i>; pp. 270–289
1975 • 57 citations
The location of cells of origin of the fibers in the ventral and the lateral funiculus of the cat's lumbo-sacral cord
1974 • 56 citations
Motoneurone Depression by Norepinephrine
1967 • 55 citations
The nuclear masses in the cervical spinal cord of Macaca mulatta
1940 • 55 citations
Spinal branching of rubrospinal axons in the cat
1977 • 49 citations
Inhibition and the Renshaw Cell A Structural Critique; pp. 53–72
1971 • 47 citations
The motor functions of the agranular frontal cortex.
1948 • 46 citations
Corticospinal fibers in new world and old world simians
1968 • 41 citations
Propriospinal fiber connections of the cervical motor nuclei in the cat: A light and electron microscope study
1973 • 38 citations
The distribution of propriospinal neurons projecting to different motoneuronal cell groups in the cat's brachial cord
1978 • 38 citations
Efferents of area 4 in a South American monkey (Saimiri) I. Terminations in the spinal cord
1979 • 37 citations
Do cat spinal motoneurones receive direct supraspinal fibre connections? A supplementary silver study.
1969 • 33 citations
Corticospinal fibers in the raccoon
1966 • 33 citations
Brainstem noradrenergic system depression by cyclobenzaprine
1980 • 25 citations
Über die Endigung der extraspinalen Bewegungssysteme im Rückenmark
1923 • 23 citations
Pyramidal and Parapyramidal Motor Systems in Man
1975 • 22 citations
Cerebral localization : an Otfrid Foerster symposium
1975 • 22 citations
Extrapyramidal Control of Primate Motoneurons
2015 • 11 citations
Response : Pontine Reticular Formation Neurons and Motor Activity
1978 • 8 citations
AN ANALYSIS OF CAUSES OF POSTOPERATIVE LIMB PARESES FOLLOWING ANTEROLATERAL CHORDOTOMY
1955 • 3 citations