A Critical Review of the American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for Interventional Techniques: Part 1. Diagnostic Interventions

Rupture of the Intervertebral Disc with Involvement of the Spinal Canal

1934 • 1,883 citations

Empirical Evidence of Design-Related Bias in Studies of Diagnostic Tests

1999 • 1,799 citations

Expenditures and Health Status Among Adults With Back and Neck Problems

2008 • 1,476 citations

The Sacroiliac Joint in Chronic Low Back Pain

1995 • 969 citations

Nerve ingrowth into diseased intervertebral disc in chronic back pain

1997 • 943 citations

How Good Is the Quality of Health Care in the United States?

1998 • 918 citations

Scientific Evidence Underlying the ACC/AHA Clinical Practice Guidelines

2009 • 910 citations

Systems to rate the strength of scientific evidence.

2002 • 798 citations

Validation of an index of the quality of review articles

1991 • 794 citations

The Prevalence and Clinical Features of Internal Disc Disruption in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

1995 • 761 citations

Overtreating Chronic Back Pain: Time to Back Off?

2009 • 734 citations

Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Scope, and Impact of Spinal Pain

2009 • 691 citations

High Levels of Inflammatory Phospholipase A2 Activity in Lumbar Disc Herniations

1990 • 580 citations

The Value of Medical History and Physical Examination in Diagnosing Sacroiliac Joint Pain

1996 • 557 citations

Diagnosis of Sacroiliac Joint Pain: Validity of individual provocation tests and composites of tests

2005 • 533 citations

Interventional Techniques: Evidence-based Practice Guidelines in the Management of Chronic Spinal Pain

2007 • 519 citations

Innervation of "Painful" Lumbar Discs

1997 • 502 citations

Prevalence of facet joint pain in chronic spinal pain of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions

2004 • 458 citations

Prevalence and clinical features of lumbar zygapophysial joint pain: a study in an Australian population with chronic low back pain.

1995 • 451 citations

Efficacy of epidural steroid injections for low-back pain and sciatica: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials

1995 • 448 citations

The nerve supply to the human lumbar intervertebral discs.

1981 • 443 citations

The Anatomical Basis for Low Back Pain: Studies on the presence of sensory nerve endings in ligamentous, capsular and intervertebral disc structures in the human lumbar spine

1963 • 412 citations

Comprehensive Evidence-Based Guidelines for Interventional Techniques in the Management of Chronic Spinal Pain

2009 • 408 citations

Evaluation of the Relative Contributions of Various Structures in Chronic Low Back Pain

2001 • 405 citations

Research Gaps on Use of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain: Findings From a Review of the Evidence for an American Pain Society and American Academy of Pain Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline

2009 • 399 citations

Systematic review of tests to identify the disc, SIJ or facet joint as the source of low back pain

2007 • 398 citations

Lumbar discography in normal subjects. A controlled, prospective study.

1990 • 392 citations

The human lumbar dorsal rami.

1982 • 386 citations

Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain: Prediction and Identification of Aberrant Drug-Related Behaviors: A Review of the Evidence for an American Pain Society and American Academy of Pain Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline

2009 • 368 citations

Trends in Health Care Expenditures, Utilization, and Health Status Among US Adults With Spine Problems, 1997–2006

2009 • 367 citations

The pathogenesis of discogenic low back pain

2005 • 351 citations

The Rates of False-Positive Lumbar Discography in Select Patients Without Low Back Symptoms

2000 • 339 citations

Dallas Discogram Description A New Classification of CT/Discography in Low-back Disorders

1987 • 334 citations

Comparative local anaesthetic blocks in the diagnosis of cervical zygapophysial joint pain

1993 • 329 citations

The Utility of Comparative Local Anesthetic Blocks Versus Placebo-Controlled Blocks for the Diagnosis of Cervical Zygapophysial Joint Pain

1995 • 327 citations

Increases in Lumbosacral Injections in the Medicare Population

2007 • 325 citations

Systematic Review of Therapeutic Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections

2009 • 324 citations

The Question of Lumbar Discography

1968 • 311 citations

Interaction Between the Porcine Lumbar Intervertebral Disc, Zygapophysial Joints, and Paraspinal Muscles

1997 • 308 citations

Diagnostic Validity of Criteria for Sacroiliac Joint Pain: A Systematic Review

2008 • 304 citations

The Ability of Computed Tomography to Identify a Painful Zygapophysial Joint in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

1995 • 297 citations

Diagnosing painful sacroiliac joints: A validity study of a McKenzie evaluation and sacroiliac provocation tests

2003 • 290 citations

Induced Pain Referral from Posterior Lumbar Elements in Normal Subjects

1979 • 289 citations

Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Injections in Managing Chronic Low Back and Lower Extremity Pain: A Systematic Review

2009 • 285 citations

Specificity of Lumbar Medial Branch and L5 Dorsal Ramus Blocks

1997 • 276 citations

Systematic Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy and Therapeutic Utility of Lumbar Facet Joint Interventions

2009 • 275 citations

Intervertebral discs which cause low back pain secrete high levels of proinflammatory mediators

2002 • 272 citations

Correlation of clinical examination characteristics with three sources of chronic low back pain

2003 • 271 citations

The Ability of Pressure-Controlled Discography to Predict Surgical and Nonsurgical Outcomes

1999 • 269 citations

A Multitest Regimen of Pain Provocation Tests as an Aid to Reduce Unnecessary Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Procedures

2006 • 259 citations

Injection Therapy for Subacute and Chronic Benign Low Back Pain

2001 • 252 citations

A Gold Standard Evaluation of the “Discogenic Pain” Diagnosis as Determined by Provocative Discography

2006 • 251 citations

The Ability of Lumbar Medial Branch Blocks to Anesthetize the Zygapophysial Joint

1998 • 251 citations

Facet Joint Pain in Chronic Spinal Pain: An Evaluation of Prevalence and False-positive Rate of Diagnostic Blocks

2007 • 250 citations

The stages of disc degeneration as revealed by discograms

1986 • 248 citations

Prevalence of Lumbar Facet Joint Pain in Chronic Low Back Pain

1999 • 248 citations

Interventional Techniques in The Management of Chronic Spinal Pain: Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines

2005 • 247 citations

Knowing What Works in Health Care: A Roadmap for the Nation

2008 • 244 citations

Provocation discography as a guide to planning operations on the spine

1988 • 237 citations

Systematic Review of Caudal Epidural Injections in the Management of Chronic Low Back Pain

2009 • 236 citations

Evaluation of Sacroiliac Joint Interventions: A Systematic Appraisal of the Literature

2009 • 231 citations

Transferring evidence from research into practice: 1. The role of clinical care research evidence in clinical decisions

1996 • 228 citations

Systematic Review of Lumbar Provocation Discography in Asymptomatic Subjects with a Meta-analysis of False-positive Rates

2008 • 226 citations

Why Guideline-Making Requires Reform

2009 • 224 citations

Systematic Review of Diagnostic Utility and Therapeutic Effectiveness of Thoracic Facet Joint Interventions

2008 • 223 citations

Spinal Cord Stimulation for Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: A Systematic Review

2009 • 220 citations

Mechanoreceptors in Intervertebral Discs

1995 • 216 citations

Computerized Tomographic Localization of Clinically-Guided Sacroiliac Joint Injections

2000 • 210 citations

A best-evidence review of diagnostic procedures for neck and low-back pain

2008 • 209 citations

Analysis of Growth of Interventional Techniques in Managing Chronic Pain in the Medicare Population: A 10-Year Evaluation from 1997 to 2006

2009 • 206 citations

Pain Provocation Tests for the Assessment of Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

1998 • 206 citations

Low Back Pain: Prediction of Short-term Outcome of Facet Joint Injection with Bone Scintigraphy

2006 • 204 citations

Electromyographic Response of the Porcine Multifidus Musculature After Nerve Stimulation

1995 • 203 citations

Acute Low Back Problems in Adults

1997 • 193 citations

Lumbar Facet Joint Nerve Blocks in Managing Chronic Facet Joint Pain: One-Year Follow-up of a Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial: Clinical Trial NCT00355914

2008 • 188 citations

Mechanisms of Low Back Pain A Neurophysiologic and Neuroanatomic Study

1997 • 187 citations

Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis.

2008 • 184 citations

What can the history and physical examination tell us about low back pain?

1992 • 182 citations

Systematic Review of Diagnostic Utility and Therapeutic Effectiveness of Cervical Facet Joint Interventions

2009 • 178 citations

Magnetic resonance imaging and discography in the diagnosis of disc degeneration. A comparative study of 50 discs

1986 • 175 citations

Apophyseal Injection of Local Anesthetic as a Diagnostic Aid in Primary Low-Back Pain Syndromes

1981 • 172 citations

Diagnostic value of history and physical examination in patients suspected of sciatica due to disc herniation: a systematic review

1999 • 171 citations

Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Interventions in Managing Chronic Spinal Pain

2009 • 170 citations

Sensory Innervation of the Dorsal Portion of the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc in Rats

1999 • 168 citations

The inability of the clinical picture to characterize pain from facet joints.

2000 • 168 citations

Fusion and nonsurgical treatment for symptomatic lumbar degenerative disease: a systematic review of Oswestry Disability Index and MOS Short Form-36 outcomes

2007 • 165 citations

An Immunohistochemical Study of Nerve Structures in the Anulus Fibrosus of Human Normal Lumbar Intervertebral Discs

1999 • 164 citations

The Occurrence of Anular Tears and Their Relation to Lifetime Back Pain History: A Cadaveric Study Using Barium Sulfate Discography

2004 • 164 citations

Facet joint block for low back pain: identifying predictors of a good response.

1992 • 158 citations

Distribution of pain provoked from lumbar facet joints and related structures during diagnostic spinal infiltration

1989 • 157 citations

Evidence-Based Medicine, Systematic Reviews, and Guidelines in Interventional Pain Management: Part 6. Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Observational Studies

2008 • 157 citations

Systematic Review Of Diagnostic Utility Of Facet (Zygapophysial) Joint Injections In Chronic Spinal Pain: An Update

2007 • 155 citations

Age-Related Prevalence of Facet-Joint Involvement in Chronic Neck and Low Back Pain

2008 • 154 citations

The Value of Radionuclide Imaging in the Diagnosis of Sacroiliac Joint Syndrome

1996 • 151 citations

Origin of Nerves Supplying the Posterior Portion of Lumbar Intervertebral Discs in Rats

1996 • 151 citations

Systematic Review of Lumbar Discography as a Diagnostic Test for Chronic Low Back Pain

2009 • 150 citations

Systematic Review of Percutaneous Adhesiolysis and Management of Chronic Low Back Pain in Post Lumbar Surgery Syndrome

2009 • 149 citations

Assessing “Best Evidence”: Issues in Grading the Quality of Studies for Systematic Reviews

1999 • 140 citations

The diagnostic value of scintigraphy in assessing sacroiliitis in ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic literature research

2008 • 137 citations

Normal Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Abnormal Discography

1988 • 135 citations

Centralization as a predictor of provocation discography results in chronic low back pain, and the influence of disability and distress on diagnostic power

2005 • 134 citations

2009 Clinical Guidelines from the American Pain Society and the American Academy of Pain Medicine on the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain: what are the key messages for clinical practice?

2009 • 133 citations

Single-Level Posterolateral Arthrodesis, with or without Posterior Decompression, for the Treatment of Isthmic Spondylolisthesis in Adults. A Prospective, Randomized Study*

1997 • 132 citations

Clinical predictors of screening lumbar zygapophyseal joint blocks: development of clinical prediction rules

2006 • 132 citations

Evidence-Based Medicine, Systematic Reviews, and Guidelines in Interventional Pain Management: Part 4: Observational Studies

2009 • 131 citations

The Role of External Spinal Skeletal Fixation in the Assessment of Low-Back Disorders

1989 • 131 citations

Can Discography Cause Long-term Back Symptoms in Previously Asymptomatic Subjects?

2000 • 128 citations

Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Cervical Epidurals in the Management of Chronic Neck Pain

2009 • 126 citations

Disc Stimulation and Patterns of Referred Pain

2002 • 126 citations

An Evaluation of Discography in the Localization of Symptomatic Levels in Discogenic Disease of the Spine

1975 • 126 citations

A Critical Review of Reviews on the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain

2001 • 125 citations

Age, Body Mass Index, and Gender Differences in Sacroiliac Joint Pathology

2006 • 125 citations

Low-Pressure Positive Discography in Subjects Asymptomatic of Significant Low Back Pain Illness

2006 • 122 citations

Medial Branch Neurotomy in Management of Chronic Spinal Pain: Systematic Review of the Evidence

2002 • 120 citations

Systematic Review of Discography as a Diagnostic Test for Spinal Pain: An Update

2007 • 120 citations

Pain from the lumbar zygapophysial joints: a test of two models.

1994 • 112 citations

Foraminal and Extraforaminal Lumbar Disc Herniation: Diagnosis and Treatment

1987 • 111 citations

Prevalence of Facet Joint Pain in Chronic Low Back Pain in Postsurgical Patients by Controlled Comparative Local Anesthetic Blocks

2007 • 109 citations

Provocative discography in volunteer subjects with mild persistent low back pain

2002 • 108 citations

Sensory Innervation to the Anterior Portion of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc

1996 • 108 citations

Diagnostic Utility of Facet (Zygapophysial) Joint Injections in Chronic Spinal Pain: A Systematic Review of Evidence

2005 • 107 citations

Evidence-Based Medicine, Systematic Reviews, and Guidelines in Interventional Pain Management: Part 2: Randomized Controlled Trials

2008 • 106 citations

Lumbar discography: A comprehensive review of outcome studies, diagnostic accuracy, and principles

2005 • 106 citations

Effectiveness of Spinal Endoscopic Adhesiolysis in Post Lumbar Surgery Syndrome: A Systematic Review

2009 • 104 citations

Herniation or Rupture of the Intervertebral Disc into the Spinal Canal

1935 • 104 citations

Lumbar Fusion Outcomes in Washington State Workers’ Compensation

2006 • 102 citations

Value of quantitative radionuclide bone scanning in the diagnosis of sacroiliac joint syndrome in 32 patients with low back pain

1998 • 102 citations

Lumbar zygapophysial (facet) joint radiofrequency denervation success as a function of pain relief during diagnostic medial branch blocks: a multicenter analysis

2007 • 99 citations

Zygapophysial joint blocks in chronic low back pain: a test of Revel's model as a screening test

2004 • 99 citations

Discogenic lumbar pain: association with MR imaging and CT discography

2004 • 97 citations

Systematic Review of Thoracic Discography as a Diagnostic Test for Chronic Spinal Pain

2008 • 96 citations

Prospective Controlled Study of the Development of Lower Back Pain in Previously Asymptomatic Subjects Undergoing Experimental Discography

2004 • 95 citations

Reassessment of Evidence Synthesis of Occupational Medicine Practice Guidelines for Interventional Pain Management

2008 • 94 citations

Is There Correlation of Facet Joint Pain in Lumbar and Cervical Spine? An Evaluation of Prevalence in Combined Chronic Low Back and Neck Pain

2002 • 92 citations

Functional Results After Anterior Lumbar Fusion at L5–S1 in Patients with Normal and Abnormal MRI Scans

1992 • 91 citations

A Systematic Review of Mechanical Lumbar Disc Decompression with Nucleoplasty

2009 • 91 citations

Making Sense of the Accuracy of Diagnostic Lumbar Facet Joint Nerve Blocks: An Assessment of the Implications of 50% Relief, 80% Relief, Single Block, or Controlled Diagnostic Blocks

2010 • 91 citations

Application of spinal pain mapping in the diagnosis of low back pain--analysis of 104 cases.

1998 • 90 citations

Immunohistochemical Demonstration of Sensory Nerve Fibers and Endings in Lumbar Intervertebral Discs of the Rat

1991 • 89 citations

Comprehensive Review of Neurophysiologic Basis and Diagnostic Interventions in Managing Chronic Spinal Pain

2009 • 88 citations

The Ability of Diagnostic Spinal Injections to Predict Surgical Outcomes

2007 • 88 citations

Agreement between diagnoses reached by clinical examination and available reference standards: a prospective study of 216 patients with lumbopelvic pain

2005 • 84 citations

Percutaneous Lumbar Laser Disc Decompression: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence

2009 • 84 citations

Does Provocative Discography Screening of Discogenic Back Pain Improve Surgical Outcome?

2002 • 84 citations

Prospective, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trials in interventional spine: what the highest quality literature tells us

2008 • 84 citations

A Critical Appraisal of 2007 American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM) Practice Guidelines for Interventional Pain Management: An Independent Review Utilizing AGREE, AMA, IOM, and Other Criteria

2008 • 83 citations

Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Thermal Annular Procedures in Treating Discogenic Low Back Pain

2009 • 83 citations

Physician Payment 2008 for Interventionalists: Current State of Health Care Policy

2007 • 82 citations

The Role of Placebo and Nocebo Effects of Perioperative Administration of Sedatives and Opioids in Interventional Pain Management

2005 • 82 citations

The Association Between Pain Drawings and Computed Tomographic/Discographic Pain Responses

1995 • 78 citations

The Relative Value of Lumbar Roentgenograms, Metrizamide Myelography, and Discography in the Assessment of Patients with Chronic Low-back Syndrome

1987 • 77 citations

Systematic Review of Cervical Discography as a Diagnostic Test for Chronic Spinal Pain

2009 • 76 citations

Is Fluoroscopy Necessary for Sacroiliac Joint Injections?

2003 • 75 citations

Automated Percutaneous Lumbar Discectomy for the Contained Herniated Lumbar Disc: A Systematic Assessment of Evidence

2009 • 75 citations

Accuracy of Precision Diagnostic Blocks in the Diagnosis of Chronic Spinal Pain of Facet or Zygapophysial Joint Origin: A Systematic Review

2003 • 72 citations

Chronic lumbar spine and radicular pain: Pathophysiology and treatment

2002 • 72 citations

Evidence-Based Interventional Pain Management: Principles, Problems, Potential and Applications

2007 • 72 citations

Discography as A Diagnostic Test For Spinal Pain: A Systematic and Narrative Review

2005 • 72 citations

An Algorithmic Approach for Clinical Management of Chronic Spinal Pain

2009 • 71 citations

PAIN GENERATION IN LUMBAR AND CERVICAL FACET JOINTS

2006 • 71 citations

A reassessment of Holt's data on: "The question of lumbar discography".

1988 • 70 citations

Percutaneous cryodenervation of lumbar facet joints: a prospective clinical trial

2006 • 67 citations

Provocative Discography in Low Back Pain Patients With or Without Somatization Disorder: A Randomized Prospective Evaluation

2001 • 65 citations

Systematic Review of the Role of Sedation in Diagnostic Spinal Interventional Techniques

2009 • 65 citations

Evaluation of the Effect of Sedation as a Confounding Factor in The Diagnostic Validity of Lumbar Facet Joint Pain: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation

2004 • 64 citations

COMMITTEE TO ADVISE THE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE ON CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES

1990 • 63 citations

Subgroups of Positive Discs on Discography

2004 • 62 citations

Relationship of pain drawings to invasive tests assessing intervertebral disc pathology

1999 • 62 citations

Pain Relief With Intraarticular or Medial Branch Nerve Blocks in Patients With Positive Lumbar Facet Joint SPECT Imaging: A 12-Week Outcome Study

2008 • 62 citations

Influence of Psychological Factors on the Ability to Diagnose Chronic Low Back Pain of Facet Joint Origin

2001 • 60 citations

Chronic Low Back Pain of Facet (Zygapophysial) Joint Origin: Is There a Difference Based on Involvement of Single or Multiple Spinal Regions?

2003 • 59 citations

Evidence-Based Medicine, Systematic Reviews, and Guidelines in Interventional Pain Management: Part 5. Diagnostic Accuracy Studies

2009 • 59 citations

Diagnostic nerve blocks in chronic pain

2002 • 58 citations

Lumbar discography. Its value in diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc lesions.

1979 • 58 citations

Are Diagnostic Lumbar Medial Branch Blocks Valid? Results of 2-Year Follow-Up

2003 • 57 citations

Role of Facet Joints in Chronic Low Back Pain in the Elderly: A Controlled Comparative Prevalence Study

2001 • 57 citations

Accuracy of Diagnostic Lumbar Facet Joint Nerve Blocks: A 2-Year Follow-Up of 152 Patients Diagnosed with Controlled Diagnostic Blocks

2009 • 57 citations

Evidence-Based Medicine, Systematic Reviews, and Guidelines in Interventional Pain Management: Part 7: Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies

2009 • 57 citations

The False-Positive Rate of Uncontrolled Diagnostic Blocks of the Lumbar Zygapophysial Joints

1995 • 55 citations

Accuracy of MRI for Diagnosis of Discogenic Pain

2008 • 55 citations

Comparison of Intradiscal Restorative Injections and Intradiscal Electrothermal Treatment (IDET) in the Treatment of Low Back Pain

2004 • 55 citations

Interventional Techniques in Ambulatory Surgical Centers: A Look at the New Payment System

2007 • 54 citations

Clinical relevance of discography combined with CT scanning. A study of 100 patients

1990 • 54 citations

Spinal-Fusion Surgery — The Case for Restraint

2004 • 53 citations

Pain Immediately Upon Sitting Down and Relieved by Standing Up Is Often Associated With Radiologic Lumbar Instability or Marked Anterior Loss of Disc Space

2003 • 53 citations

The Relation Between Annular Disruption on Computed Tomography Scan and Pressure-Controlled Diskography

2005 • 51 citations

Clinical predictors of lumbar provocation discography: a study of clinical predictors of lumbar provocation discography

2006 • 51 citations

Health Care Reform in the United States: Radical Surgery Needed Now More Than Ever

2008 • 50 citations

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Treatment for Lumbar Segmental Rigidity

2004 • 48 citations

Sacroiliac joint pain referral zones

2000 • 47 citations

Systematic Review of Intrathecal Infusion Systems for Long-Term Management of Chronic Non-Cancer Pain

2009 • 47 citations

Are Diagnostic Lumbar Facet Injections Influenced by Pain of Muscular Origin?

2004 • 46 citations

Lumbar discography and its clinical applications.

1968 • 46 citations

Comparison of High-Resolution Computed Tomography with Discography in the Evaluation of Lumbar Disc Herniations

1990 • 45 citations

The Effect of Sedation on Diagnostic Validity of Facet Joint Nerve Blocks: An Evaluation to Assess Similarities in Population with Involvement in Cervical and Lumbar Regions (ISRCTNo:76376497)

2006 • 44 citations

PATHOLOGY AND POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM RESPONSE TO DISC DEGENERATION

2006 • 44 citations

Discography of Lumbar Discs After Surgical Treatment for Disc Herniation

1997 • 43 citations

Review of Occupational Medicine Practice Guidelines for Interventional Pain Management and Potential Implications

2008 • 43 citations

Systematic Review of Percutaneous Lumbar Mechanical Disc Decompression Utilizing Dekompressor

2009 • 41 citations

Diagnostic Relevance of Pressure-Controlled Discography

2006 • 40 citations

Medial Branch Blocks Versus Pericapsular Blocks in Selecting Patients for Percutaneous Cryodenervation of Lumbar Facet Joints

2007 • 39 citations

Influence of Psychological Variables on the Diagnosis of Facet Joint Involvement in Chronic Spinal Pain

2008 • 38 citations

2001 Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies: Lumbar Fusion versus Nonsurgical Treatment for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group *

2018 • 37 citations

Ultrasonic Imaging of Lumbar Discs Combined With Vibration Pain Provocation Compared With Discography in the Diagnosis of Internal Anular Fissures of the Lumbar Spine

1996 • 36 citations

4 Evaluation of the Lumbar Spine by Diskography and Its Use in Selection of Proper Treatment of the Herniated Disk Syndrome

1969 • 36 citations

Evaluation of Role of Facet Joints in Persistent Low Back Pain in Obesity: A Controlled, Prospective, Comparative Evaluation

2001 • 35 citations

Painful Disc Lesion: Can Modern Biplanar Magnetic Resonance Imaging Replace Discography?

2008 • 34 citations

Evaluation of Influence of Gender, Occupational Injury, and Smoking on Chronic Low Back Pain of Facet Joint Origin: A Subgroup Analysis

2002 • 31 citations

A REAPPRAISAL OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC LESIONS

1970 • 31 citations

Influence of prior opioid exposure on diagnostic facet joint nerve blocks

2018 • 27 citations

A Critical Evaluation of Discography

2005 • 20 citations

“Values” in medical practice

2013 • 19 citations

The Adams classification for cadaveric discograms: inter- and intra-observer error in the clinical setting

2001 • 18 citations

Description of Documentation in the Management of Chronic Spinal Pain

2009 • 18 citations

Delayed pain response after lumbar discography

1994 • 17 citations

Substance P-Saporin Down-Regulates Substance P Receptor Immunoreactive Sensory Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons Innervating the Lumbar Intervertebral Discs in Rats

2006 • 12 citations

Radiofrequency Stimulation of Intervertebral Discs

2003 • 12 citations

The role of diskography after negative postmyelography CT scans: retrospective review.

1988 • 11 citations

Sensory Neurons and Fibers from Multiple Spinal Cord Levels Innervate the Rabbit Lumbar Disc

2006 • 11 citations

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research

1993 • 10 citations

Principles of Diagnostic Blocks

2008 • 8 citations

Provocative Discography and Lumbar Fusion: Is Preoperative Assessment of Adjacent Discs Useful?

2008 • 5 citations