In vitro iontophoresis of R-apomorphine across human stratum corneum

The role of electroosmotic flow in transdermal iontophoresis

2001 • 400 citations

Characterization of the Permselective Properties of Excised Human Skin During Iontophoresis

1987 • 306 citations

Enhancement of naloxone penetration through human skin in vitro using fatty acids, fatty alcohols, surfactants, sulfoxides and amides

1986 • 306 citations

Structure-activity Relationship of Chemical Penetration Enhan-cers in Transdermal Drug Delivery

2000 • 262 citations

Synergistic effect of enhancers for transdermal drug delivery.

2000 • 221 citations

Epidermal Permeability Barrier: Transformation of Lamellar Granule-Disks into Intercellular Sheets by a Membrane-Fusion Process, a Freeze-Fracture Study

1986 • 177 citations

Structure/effect studies of fatty acid isomers as skin penetration enhancers and skin irritants.

1989 • 158 citations

Mechanism for the Enhancement Effect of Fatty Acids on the Percutaneous Absorption of Propranolol

1990 • 106 citations

Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers

2009 • 101 citations

Non-ionic Surfactant Effects on Hairless Mouse Skin Permeability Characteristics

1988 • 96 citations

Use of shed snake skin as a model membrane for in vitro percutaneous penetration studies: comparison with human skin.

1990 • 91 citations

Solute molecular size and transdermal iontophoresis across excised human skin

1993 • 77 citations

In vivo Human Skin Barrier Modulation by Topical Application of Fatty Acids

1998 • 73 citations

The Pretreatment Effect of Chemical Skin Penetration Enhancers in Transdermal Drug Delivery Using Iontophoresis

1999 • 67 citations

Enhancement of the in vitro skin permeability of azidothymidine (AZT) via iontophoresis and chemical enhancer.

1990 • 66 citations

Iontophoretic delivery of apomorphine. II: An in vivo study in patients with Parkinson's disease.

1997 • 63 citations

Transport of fatty acids across membranes by the diffusion mechanism

1999 • 60 citations

The permeability barrier in the epidermis of the grass snake during the resting stage of the sloughing cycle

1981 • 58 citations

Iontophoretic delivery of apomorphine. I: In vitro optimization and validation.

1997 • 52 citations

Structural parameters involved in the permeation of propranolol HCl by iontophoresis and enhancers

1999 • 40 citations

Transdermal iontophoresis. Part I: Basic principles and considerations

1999 • 40 citations

Transdermal iontophoresis of sotalol and salicylate; the effect of skin charge and penetration enhancers

1993 • 38 citations

Evaluation of the Effect of Different Fatty Acids on the Percutaneous Absorption of Metaproterenol Sulfate

1996 • 33 citations

Interactions Between non-ionic Surfactant Vesicles and human stratum corneumin vitro.

1995 • 30 citations

Flux Enhancement Effects of Ionie Surfactants upon Passive and Electroosmotic Transdermal Transport

1998 • 29 citations

Role of appendages in skin resistance and iontophoretic peptide flux: human versus snake skin.

1995 • 28 citations

Correlation of Water and Lidocaine Flux Enhancement by Cationic Surfactants In Vitro

1991 • 27 citations

Investigation into the potential for iontophoresis facilitated transdermal delivery of acyclovir

1994 • 25 citations

Lontophoretic delivery of apomorphine in vitro: physicochemic considerations.

2001 • 20 citations

Human Skin Permeability Enhancement by Lauric Acid under Equilibrium Aqueous Conditions

1995 • 18 citations

Effect of chemical enhancers and conducting gels on iontophoretic transdermal delivery of cromolyn sodium

1994 • 12 citations