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Neuroanatomy of the Bladder-Urethra

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1978
Citations156
References148

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (148)

The Innervation of the Pelvic and adjoining Viscera

1895 • 538 citations

Tension receptors in the stomach and the urinary bladder

1955 • 514 citations

Nervous Control of Micturition

1965 • 501 citations

A radioautographic study of the efferent pathways of the nucleus locus coeruleus

1974 • 500 citations

THE EFFECT OF LESIONS OF THE HIND‐ AND MID‐BRAIN ON MICTURITION IN THE CAT

1925 • 396 citations

Afferent projections to the cat locus coeruleus as visualized by the horseradish peroxidase technique

1977 • 379 citations

THE AUTOMATIC BLADDER, EXCESSIVE SWEATING AND SOME OTHER REFLEX CONDITIONS, IN GROSS INJURIES OF THE SPINAL CORD

1917 • 366 citations

ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF MICTURITION

1933 • 362 citations

Synaptic vesicles in sympathetic neurons.

1971 • 357 citations

Non‐cholinergic transmission by post‐ganglionic motor neurones in the mammalian bladder

1970 • 334 citations

A CONTRIBUTION TO THE NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF THE URINARY BLADDER IN MAN

1931 • 327 citations

Reflexes to sacral parasympathetic neurones concerned with micturition in the cat

1969 • 259 citations

Structure and Function of the Internal Vesical Sphincter

1958 • 257 citations

The innervation of the bladder and urethra1

1907 • 254 citations

ARCHITECTURE AND NERVE SUPPLY OF MAMMALIAN SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE

1957 • 248 citations

THE COMPONENT REFLEXES OF MICTURITION IN THE CAT

1931 • 245 citations

A New Theory of the Innervation of Bladder Musculature. Part 4. Innervation of the Vesicourethral Junction and External Urethral Sphincter

1974 • 245 citations

Dual innervation of the mammalian urinary bladder A histochemical study of the distribution of cholinergic and adrenergic nerves

1966 • 241 citations

THE NERVOUS MECHANISM OF MICTURITION

1914 • 206 citations

Integral storage and voiding reflexes

1977 • 204 citations

THE STATE OF THE BLADDER AND ITS SPHINCTERS IN COMPLETE TRANSVERSE LESIONS OF THE SPINAL CORD AND CAUDA EQUINA

1933 • 196 citations

Urethral resistance: its components and implications. I. Smooth muscle component.

1969 • 183 citations

Reflexes involving the external urethral sphincter in the cat

1959 • 176 citations

Reflex firing in the lumbar sympathetic outflow to activation of vesical afferent fibres*

1972 • 161 citations

THE COMPONENT REFLEXES OF MICTURITION IN THE CAT. PART III

1941 • 152 citations

Nervous Control of Urinary Bladder in Cats: I. The collecting phase

1968 • 147 citations

Adrenergic synaptic terminals and nerve cells in bladder ganglia of the cat

1965 • 145 citations

Further Observations on the Kinetics of the Urethrovesical Sphincter

1960 • 140 citations

Role of Striated Muscle in Urination

1957 • 137 citations

Distribution of Adrenergic Receptors in the Urinary Bladder of Cats, Rabbits and Guinea‐Pigs

1968 • 136 citations

The Physiology of the Internal Urinary Sphincter

1970 • 133 citations

Afferent impulses in the nerves supplying the urinary bladder

1937 • 127 citations

Autonomic Receptor Function in the Lower Urinary Tract of Man and Cat

1972 • 126 citations

Autonomic innervation of canine urinary bladder cholinergic and adrenergic contributions and interaction of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems in bladder function

1973 • 123 citations

LEVELS OF BRAIN STEM AND DIENCEPHALON CONTROLLING MICTURITION REFLEX

1955 • 123 citations

THE CENTRIFUGAL PATHWAY FOR MICTURITION WITHIN THE SPINAL CORD

1958 • 121 citations

Spinal Reflex Activity from the Vesical Mucosa in Paraplegic Patients

1957 • 116 citations

Extrapyramidal inhibition of the urinary bladder

1967 • 116 citations

THE AUTONOMIC INNERVATION OF THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM

1933 • 115 citations

The Repair Of Urethral Strictures In The Region Of The Membranous Urethra

1968 • 114 citations

Studies on Some Systems of Adrenergic Synaptic Terminals in the Abdominal Ganglia of the Cat

1965 • 113 citations

THE CENTRIPETAL PATHWAY FROM THE BLADDER AND URETHRA WITHIN THE SPINAL CORD

1951 • 111 citations

Neurological Urology—Physiology of Micturition, Its Neurological Disorders and Sequelae.

1971 • 110 citations

The Vascular Component in the Production of Intraurethral Pressure

1972 • 109 citations

Sympathetic Activity in the Proximal Urethra in Patients with Urinary Obstruction

1976 • 105 citations

Disorders of micturition Neuropharmacologic basis and results of drug therapy

1976 • 103 citations

A New Theory of the Innervation of Bladder Musculature. Part 1. Morphology of the Intrinsic Vesical Innervation Apparatus

1968 • 101 citations

Adrenergic receptors in the female canine urethra.

1972 • 98 citations

AFFERENT IMPULSES IN THE PUDENDAL NERVES OF THE CAT

1964 • 97 citations

SENSATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MICTURITION

1956 • 97 citations

Recurrent inhibition in sacral parasympathetic pathways to the bladder

1968 • 95 citations

Observations on the nerves of supply to the bladder and urethra of the cat, with a study of their action potentials

1936 • 91 citations

Receptor characteristics and conduction velocities in bladder afferents

1971 • 83 citations

The representation of the splanchnic afferent pathways in the thalamus of the cat

1958 • 82 citations

Sensory nerves in the mammalian urinary tract. An evaluation using light and electron microscopy.

1974 • 81 citations

INHIBITION OF VESICAL MOTOR ACTIVITY INDUCED BY ANAL STIMULATION.

1963 • 75 citations

Demonstration by degeneration silver method of the ascending projection from the locus ceruleus

1974 • 74 citations

Bladder representation in the pontine-mesencephalic reticular formation

1966 • 74 citations

A New Theory of the Innervation of Bladder Musculature. Part 3. Postganglionic Synapses in Uretero-Vesico-Urethral Autonomic Pathways

1971 • 74 citations

Innervation of feline perineal musculature

1974 • 73 citations

Evidence for adrenergic nerve terminals and synapses in sympathetic ganglia

1963 • 72 citations

Excitatory and Inhibitory Bladder Responses to Stimulation of the Cerebral Cortex in the Cat

1963 • 70 citations

The corpus spongeosum of the urethra: Its possible role in urinary control and stress incontinence in women

1953 • 67 citations

Electrical activity of the isolated nerve-urinary bladder strip preparation of the rabbit

1961 • 67 citations

Electrophysiology of pelvic and pudendal nerves in the cat

1972 • 65 citations

Nervous Control of Urinary Bladder in Cats: III. Effects of autonomic blocking agents in the intact animal

1968 • 62 citations

THE LOCALIZATION OF THE PATHS SUBSEEVING MICTUEITION IN THE SPINAL COED OF THE CAT

1933 • 61 citations

A New Theory of the Innervation of Bladder Musculature. Part 2. The Innervation Apparatus of the Ureterovesical Junction

1971 • 59 citations

Distribution of sacral afferent axons in cat urinary bladder

1973 • 57 citations

Parasympathetic Ganglia: Activation of an Adrenergic Inhibitory Mechanism by Cholinomimetic Agents

1972 • 57 citations

Effect on Urinary Bladder of Unilateral Stimulation of Pelvic Nerves in the Dog

1957 • 57 citations

Distribution of lumbar and sacral afferent axons in submucosa of cat urinary bladder

1975 • 57 citations

Cholinergic and adrenergic neuroreceptors in urinary tract of female dogs

1975 • 57 citations

Disturbances of Micturition and Defaecation due to Aneurysms of Anterior Communicating or Anterior Cerebral Arteries

1966 • 54 citations

Spinal cord organization of micturition reflex afferents

1968 • 54 citations

Innervation of the Bladder and Lower Ureter: Studies on Pelvic Nerve Section and Stimulation in the Dog

1963 • 54 citations

Visceral afferent and different fibers in sacral ventral roots in cats

1970 • 52 citations

Autonomic Receptor Functions in the Lower Urinary Tract: A Survey of Recent Experimental Results

1975 • 52 citations

Effect of Parasympathetic Denervation on Feline Bladder Function

1951 • 49 citations

Autonomous Urinary Bladder Activity in Normal Man

1960 • 49 citations

Hypothalamic unit activity. I. Visceral and somatic influences

1964 • 49 citations

Nervous Control of Urinary Bladder in Cats: IV. Effects of autonomic blocking agents on responses to peripheral nerve stimulation

1968 • 48 citations

Short adrenergic neurons innervating the female urethra of the cat

1971 • 48 citations

Contractile Responses of Dog Bladder Neckmuscle to Adrenergic Drugs

1971 • 47 citations

Action of Drugs on the Innervated and Denervated Urinary Bladder of the Rat

1974 • 47 citations

Nervous Control of Urinary Bladder in Cats: II. The expulsion phase

1968 • 47 citations

Spinal cord representation of the micturition reflex

1969 • 47 citations

The innervation of the urethra of the female cat

1959 • 46 citations

Nerve endings in the urinary bladder

1939 • 45 citations

The Cerebral Control of Micturition

1965 • 45 citations

ON THE COURSE OF IMPULSES TO AND FROM THE CAT'S BLADDER

1899 • 44 citations

The spino‐bulbar tracts and the pelvic sensory vagus. Further contributions to the theory of the sensory dual innervation of the viscera,

1956 • 43 citations

Peripheral Autonomic Influence on the Motility of the Urinary Bladder in the Cat I. Rhythmic Contractions

1965 • 42 citations

The Functional Role of Adrenergic Receptors in the Outlet Region of the Urinary Bladder: An in Vitro and in Vivo Study in the Cat

1974 • 41 citations

Studies on vesicourethral reflexes. I. Urethral sphincteric responses to detrusor stretch.

1975 • 41 citations

The bulbar vesico‐relaxer center and the bulbo‐sacral connections arising from it a study of the function of the ventral reticulo‐spinal tract

1960 • 40 citations

AUTONOMIC CONTROL OF THE URINARY BLADDER

1934 • 39 citations

THERMAL SENSATION IN THE BLADDER

1952 • 39 citations

The Internal Urinary Sphincter: A Double-Loop System

1971 • 38 citations

The Voluntary Control of Micturition in Man

1958 • 38 citations

Peripheral Autonomic Influence on the Motility of the Urinary Bladder in the Cat: II. ‘Tone’

1966 • 38 citations

The Interaction Between Cholinergic and Adrenergic Receptor Functions in the Outlet Region of the Urinary Bladder: An in Vitro Study in the Cat

1974 • 37 citations

On the innervation of the urinary passages in the dog

1902 • 37 citations

Isometric studies on canine urethral musculature.

1972 • 34 citations

The Sensitivity of Adrenergic Excitatory and Inhibitory Receptors in the Smooth Muscle of the Rabbit Urinary Bladder

1969 • 33 citations

Innervation of the bladder and urethra.

1969 • 32 citations

Peripheral Autonomic Influence on the Motility of the Urinary Bladder in the Cat: III. Micturition

1966 • 29 citations

Sensory nerve endings on the smooth muscle of the urinary bladder

1937 • 28 citations

Responses of the Rabbit and Cat Urinary Bladders in Situ to Drugs and to Nerve Stimulation

1972 • 28 citations

Distribution of lumbar afferent axons in muscle coat of cat urinary bladder

1974 • 28 citations

Innervation of pelvic viscera in the rat. Evoked potentials in nerves to bladder and penis (clitoris).

1976 • 27 citations

Urinary Bladder Response to Unilateral Stimulation of Hypogastric Nerves

1954 • 26 citations

Cerebellar influence on the micturition reflex

1969 • 26 citations

Afferent nerve endings in the urinary bladder of the cat

1970 • 25 citations

Some contractile and electrophysiologic properties of the periurethral striated muscle of the cat.

1976 • 25 citations

The Functional Role of Cholinergic Receptors in the Outlet Region of the Urinary Bladder: An in Vitvo Study in the Cat

1973 • 25 citations

Influences on the Defecation and Micturition Reflexes by the Cerebellar Fastigial Nucleus

1975 • 24 citations

Nerve endings in the urinary bladder of the cat

1969 • 24 citations

Innervation of the vesical detrusor muscle by the ganglia of the pelvic plexus.

1968 • 23 citations

The effects of cholinergic and adrenergic drug stimulation of detrusor muscle.

1970 • 22 citations

Intra- and extraganglionic peripheral cholinergic neurons in the urogenital organs of the cat

1970 • 21 citations

Analysis of lateral column units related to vesical reflexes

1962 • 20 citations

Histological Changes in Parasympathetically Denervated Feline Bladder

1951 • 20 citations

Effect of muscle length on adrenergic stimulation of canine detrusor

1975 • 19 citations

Preganglionic Connections of the Intramural Ganglia of the Urinary Bladder

1936 • 18 citations

Ultrastructure of Human Ureter

1972 • 18 citations

Effect of abdominal pressure rise on the urethral profile. An experimental study on dogs.

1974 • 18 citations

Role of neurogenic factors in canine urethral wall tension and urinary continence.

1976 • 16 citations

Regulation of the Micturition Reflex by Negative Feedback

1969 • 16 citations

The ganglia, afferent nerve-endings and musculature of the urethra in the cat.

1957 • 15 citations

SPINAL TRACTS SUBSERVING MICTRJRITION IN A CASE OF ERB'S SPINAL PARALYSIS

1945 • 15 citations

Micturition Reflex Amplification

1969 • 14 citations

BLADDER SENSIBILITY

1924 • 14 citations

Electrophysiology of the canine urinary bladder.

1969 • 14 citations

Sympathetic innervation of urinary bladder of the guinea pig

1972 • 14 citations

Hypogastric and Pelvic Nerve Activity During the Micturition Reflex

1969 • 13 citations

Role of afferent activity from the bladder in regulating its activity

1959 • 13 citations

Comparative morphologic features of urinary bladder innervation.

1969 • 13 citations

Ultrastructural aspects of the development of the innervation of the vesical musculature in the early human fetus.

1973 • 11 citations

Studies on vesicourethral reflexes. II. Urethral sphincteric responses to spinal cord stimulation.

1976 • 11 citations

External sphincter fatigue as an adjunct to electrical detrusor stimulation.

1970 • 10 citations

The effect of -adrenergic stimulation on the contractile response of canine detrusor muscle.

1973 • 10 citations

Micturition threshold in cats with amygdala lesions

1968 • 9 citations

Photometric method of measurement of spread of excitation within the detrusor muscle.

1969 • 8 citations

Supplementary Study on the Sensory Nerve Supply of the Human Urine Bladder

1960 • 7 citations

Morphology of the developing mammalian bladder.

1969 • 7 citations

Changes in electrical activity of the medulla during stimulation of receptors in urinary bladder

1967 • 3 citations

Bladder smooth muscle excitability and response properties.

1969 • 3 citations

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