Primate Learning in Comparative Perspective1 1The preparation of this chapter and much of the previously unpublished research described here were supported by Grant M-04726 from the National Institute of Mental Health, U. S. Public Health Service.

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1949 • 1,944 citations

Are theories of learning necessary?

1950 • 1,780 citations

Hilgard and Marquis' Conditioning and learning

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The frontal granular cortex and behavior

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Avoidance Conditioning with Brief Shock and No Exteroceptive Warning Signal

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Brain mechanisms and intelligence, 1929.

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The observable and the inferable conscious in current Soviet psychophysiology: Interoceptive conditioning, semantic conditioning, and the orienting reflex.

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DELAYED MATCHING IN THE PIGEON

1959 • 436 citations

Two temporal parameters of the maintenance of avoidance behavior by the white rat.

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Principles of Animal Psychology

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1945 • 148 citations

Some Comparative Psychology

1958 • 141 citations

Probability-Matching in the Fish

1961 • 106 citations

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1960 • 105 citations

The basis of solution by chimpanzees of the intermediate size problem.

1942 • 102 citations

One-trial discrimination reversal in the white rat.

1954 • 96 citations

INTERMITTENT REINFORCEMENT OF MATCHING TO SAMPLE IN THE PIGEON¹

1960 • 82 citations

PUNISHMENT OF SΔ RESPONDING IN MATCHING TO SAMPLE BY TIME OUT FROM POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT^1,2

1961 • 81 citations

Transfer Effects of Successive Discrimination-Reversal Training in Chimpanzees

1962 • 76 citations

Learning sets in marmosets.

1956 • 73 citations

Discrimination learning theory: Uniprocess vs. duoprocess.

1957 • 69 citations

Delayed response and discrimination learning by chimpanzees.

1938 • 68 citations

Discrimination learning set in chimpanzees.

1953 • 65 citations

Orbitofrontal cortical lesions and learning in cats

1962 • 63 citations

FURTHER EXPERIMENTS ON PROBABILITY‐MATCHING IN THE PIGEON¹

1964 • 62 citations

A comparison of two types of warning stimulus in an avoidance situation.

1957 • 61 citations

Comparative Psychology

1970 • 60 citations

Probability-Matching in the Pigeon

1962 • 56 citations

SOME EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON VISUAL DISCRIMINATION IN THE PIGEON

1957 • 54 citations

INTERMITTENT PUNISHMENT OF SΔ RESPONDING IN MATCHING TO SAMPLE¹

1963 • 51 citations

The Behavior of Raccoons in a Double Alternation Temporal Maze

1928 • 50 citations

The formation of learning sets in rats.

1957 • 50 citations

The formation of learning sets by cats.

1956 • 48 citations

Learning-set formation in the squirrel monkey.

1957 • 48 citations

ABSENCE OF COLOR VISION IN CAT

1954 • 46 citations

Reversal learning by paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis).

1960 • 44 citations

The Methods and Findings of Experiments on the Visual Discrimination of Shape by Animals

1964 • 43 citations

Conditioned eyelid responses in monkeys, with a comparison of dog, monkey, and man.

1936 • 43 citations

SIDMAN AVOIDANCE IN THE FISH¹

1963 • 42 citations

Discrimination reversal to a sign.

1954 • 39 citations

The Solution of Oddity-Problems by the Rat

1953 • 39 citations

The development of transfer of response to patterning by monkeys.

1949 • 38 citations

Matching in pigeons.

1957 • 38 citations

The White Rat and the Double Alternation Temporal Maze

1931 • 36 citations

The Double Alternation Problem: II. The Behavior of Children and Human Adults in a Double Alternation Temporal Maze

1931 • 36 citations

Some results of comparative-physiological investigations of higher nervous activity.

1962 • 36 citations

Reversal learning by White Leghorn chicks.

1960 • 36 citations

Stimulus generalization to hue in the darkreared macaque.

1962 • 34 citations

Performance of squirrel monkeys on variants of delayed response.

1959 • 34 citations

The effects of differential probabilities of reinforcement on discrimination learning by monkeys.

1960 • 33 citations

Reversal Learning by Horse and Raccoon

1962 • 32 citations

The Double Alternation Problem: I. The Behavior of Monkeys in a Double Alternation Temporal Maze

1931 • 30 citations

Umweg learning by cats with lesions in the prestriate cortex.

1961 • 29 citations

SOME SCHEDULES INVOLVING AVERSIVE CONTROL¹

1960 • 29 citations

AN ANALYSIS OF THE BEHAVIOR OF RATS AND MONKEYS ON CONCURRENT FIXED‐RATIO AVOIDANCE SCHEDULES

1959 • 29 citations

TECHNIQUE FOR STUDYING THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON DISCRIMINATION IN THE PIGEON

1956 • 29 citations

Progressive discrimination learning in platyrrhine monkeys.

1958 • 28 citations

Solution of oddity problems by cats.

1957 • 28 citations

The Double Alternation Problem: III. The Behavior of Monkeys in a Double Alternation Box-Apparatus

1931 • 28 citations

Double Alternation Lever-Pressing in the White Rat

1943 • 28 citations

Habit Reversal in the Turtle

1963 • 27 citations

Position discrimination and reversals in low-grade retardates.

1959 • 27 citations

Two-choice behavior of rhesus monkeys in a noncontingent situation.

1959 • 27 citations

Oddity learning set in a cat.

1960 • 27 citations

Learning sets and object-size effects on visual discrimination learning by raccoons.

1958 • 26 citations

Conditional discrimination and stimulus patterning.

1958 • 26 citations

Distribution of Training and Reversal Learning by Cats

1960 • 26 citations

Discrimination learning in the canary.

1954 • 26 citations

Interactions between Learning Sets in Monkeys

1959 • 24 citations

AVOIDANCE LEARNING IN DOGS WITHOUT A WARNING STIMULUS¹

1961 • 24 citations

Learning-set formation in young great apes.

1962 • 23 citations

The auditory acuity of preadolescent monkeys.

1943 • 23 citations

VARIABILITY OF DELAYED-REACTION PERFORMANCE IN NORMAL AND BRAIN-DAMAGED RHESUS MONKEYS

1962 • 22 citations

Color vision in the marmoset.

1958 • 21 citations

The behavior of dogs on the double alternation problem in the temporal maze.

1939 • 21 citations

Additivity of cues in conditional discrimination learning by rhesus monkeys.

1964 • 20 citations

Performance on double-alternation problems by normal and brain-injured monkeys.

1952 • 20 citations

Probability-learning in the Monkey

1964 • 20 citations

The behavior of cats on the double-alternation problem.

1957 • 19 citations

Supplementary report: Two-choice behavior of monkeys.

1960 • 19 citations

Learning-set formation in pigeons.

1961 • 19 citations

Methodological factors affecting the formation of learning sets by rats

1961 • 19 citations

Delayed-response and learning-set performance of cats.

1962 • 19 citations

Multiple discrimination learning in raccoons.

1957 • 18 citations

Single versus double alternation learning by cats.

1961 • 18 citations

Disturbances of the Maze Habit Following Occipital Cortex Removals in Blind Monkeys

1959 • 17 citations

Conditioning in pigs as a function of the interval between CS and US.

1963 • 17 citations

Stimulus perseveration in discrimination learning by cats.

1959 • 16 citations

GENERAL ACTIVITY AS INSTRUMENTAL: APPLICATION TO AVOIDANCE TRAINING¹

1963 • 16 citations

Double alternation by raccoons.

1961 • 16 citations

Impaired learning by monkeys with unilateral lesions in association cortex.

1963 • 15 citations

Discrimination of Ambivalent Cue Stimuli by Macaque Monkeys

1946 • 15 citations

Function of association cortex in monkeys

1957 • 15 citations

The delayed-response performance of raccoons.

1959 • 15 citations

The establishment of learning sets in rats.

1963 • 14 citations

Simple Discrimination Behavior of Young Chimpanzees: Comparisons with Human Aments and Domestic Animals

1948 • 13 citations

Reversal learning to spatial cues by monkeys.

1962 • 13 citations

Performance of infant rhesus monkeys on a spatial discrimination problem.

1958 • 13 citations

Evaluation of Cues in Learning Set Formation in Mangabeys

1962 • 13 citations

Distinctiveness of color, form and position cues for pigeons.

1954 • 12 citations

Individual Differences in Discrimination Learning by Cats

1961 • 12 citations

A note on double alternation by rabbits.

1964 • 12 citations

Solution of object and positional discriminations by rhesus monkeys.

1959 • 11 citations

Solution of Sign-Differentiated Object and Positional Discriminations by Rhesus Monkeys

1960 • 11 citations

Non-spatial reversal learning in chickens

1962 • 11 citations

Conditioning in rhesus monkeys as a function of the interval between CS and US.

1963 • 10 citations

Discrimination Reversal Learning by Cats

1960 • 10 citations

The formation of learning sets in young gorillas.

1962 • 9 citations

Conditioning in fish (Mollienisia Sp.) as a function of the interval between CS and US.

1959 • 9 citations

The transfer of double alternation behavior acquired in a temporal maze.

1939 • 8 citations

Discrimination of Ambivalent Cue Stimuli by Cats

1959 • 8 citations

The behavior of cats on the double alternation problem in the temporal maze.

1938 • 7 citations

Response Tendencies of Gibbons in Single and Double Alternation Tasks

1962 • 7 citations

AVOIDANCE CONDITIONING IN THE CHIMPANZEE¹

1961 • 6 citations

Supplementary report: Effectiveness of food and nonfood signs in reversal learning by monkeys.

1960 • 2 citations