The effect of iontophoresis on skin barrier integrity: non-invasive evaluation by impedance spectroscopy and transepidermal water loss.

Electrical properties of the epidermal stratum corneum

1976 • 424 citations

Transepidermal water loss: the signal for recovery of barrier structure and function.

1989 • 407 citations

Examination of the Epidermis by the Strip Method of Removing Horny Layers

1951 • 335 citations

The Influence of Stratum Corneum Morphology on Water Permeability

1991 • 328 citations

Lipid content and lipid type as determinants of the epidermal permeability barrier.

1989 • 327 citations

Physical functions of skin

1966 • 314 citations

Evaluation of barrier creams: an in vitro technique on human skin.

1994 • 265 citations

De novo sterologenesis in the skin. II. Regulation by cutaneous barrier requirements.

1985 • 208 citations

Water loss from the skin of term and preterm babies.

1979 • 184 citations

Epidermal barrier function: intercellular lamellar lipid structures, origin, composition and metabolism

1991 • 178 citations

Characterization of the Pore Transport Properties and Tissue Alteration of Excised Human Skin during Iontophoresis

1988 • 164 citations

Hindered diffusion of polar molecules through and effective pore radii estimates of intact and ethanol treated human epidermal membrane.

1994 • 161 citations

Sites of Iontophoretic Current Flow Into the Skin: Identification and Characterization with the Vibrating Probe Electrode

1991 • 136 citations

A functional study of the skin barrier to evaporative water loss by means of repeated cellophane-tape stripping

1990 • 85 citations

The electrical characteristics of human skin in vivo.

1995 • 85 citations

Theoretical models for iontophoretic delivery

1992 • 79 citations

Electrochemical characterization of human skin by impedance spectroscopy: the effect of penetration enhancers.

1993 • 42 citations

Measurement of transepidermal water loss using an evaporimeter to follow the restitution of the barrier layer of human epidermis after stripping the stratum corneum

1984 • 42 citations