A Functional Model for Memory

Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.

1935 • 17,279 citations

The information available in brief visual presentations.

1960 • 3,875 citations

Individual Choice Behavior

1962 • 2,591 citations

Interaction of information in word recognition.

1969 • 2,125 citations

An Analysis of Perceptual Confusions Among Some English Consonants

1955 • 1,808 citations

Attention: Some theoretical considerations.

1963 • 1,807 citations

The serial position effect of free recall.

1962 • 1,654 citations

Cerebral dominance and the perception of verbal stimuli.

1961 • 1,536 citations

Some Tests of the Decay Theory of Immediate Memory

1958 • 1,421 citations

ACOUSTIC CONFUSIONS IN IMMEDIATE MEMORY

1964 • 1,391 citations

Models for the perception of speech and visual form

1968 • 1,235 citations

Primary memory.

1965 • 1,082 citations

Verbal behavior and general behavior theory

1971 • 1,021 citations

Contextual Cues in Selective Listening

1960 • 996 citations

Short-term Memory for Word Sequences as a Function of Acoustic, Semantic and Formal Similarity

1966 • 912 citations

Short-Term Memory in Vision

1961 • 874 citations

A Model for Visual Memory Tasks

1963 • 831 citations

Precategorical acoustic storage (PAS)

1969 • 779 citations

The intelligibility of speech as a function of the context of the test materials.

1951 • 765 citations

Hemisphere deconnection and unity in conscious awareness.

1968 • 762 citations

Toward a theory of memory and attention.

1968 • 729 citations

Spatial and verbal components of the act of recall.

1968 • 674 citations

Preliminaries to speech analysis

2020 • 672 citations

Perception and Communication

1958 • 652 citations

Biological Foundations of Language

1967 • 647 citations

Successive approximations to a model for short term memory

1967 • 590 citations

Semantic Power Measured through the Interference of Words with Color-Naming

1964 • 585 citations

Retention of visual and name codes of single letters.

1969 • 532 citations

LANGUAGE AFTER SECTION OF THE CEREBRAL COMMISSURES

1967 • 488 citations

The Influence of Acoustic and Semantic Similarity on Long-term Memory for Word Sequences

1966 • 442 citations

Verbal Cues, Language, and Meaning in Selective Attention

1964 • 428 citations

Short-term Temporal Changes in Free Recall

1965 • 418 citations

Syntactic and semantic errors in paralexia

1966 • 354 citations

Word-frequency effect and response bias.

1967 • 351 citations

Selective Attention: Perception or Response?

1967 • 306 citations

Frequency of usage as a determinant of recognition thresholds for words.

1952 • 259 citations

Autonomic discrimination without awareness: a study of subception.

1951 • 255 citations

The Effect of Irrelevant Material on the Efficiency of Selective Listening

1964 • 251 citations

Running memory span.

1959 • 246 citations

Word-Frequency Effect and Errors in the Perception of Speech

1963 • 202 citations

Distinctive Features and Errors in Short-Term Memory for English Consonants

1966 • 180 citations

Memory While Shadowing

1969 • 176 citations

Input modality and the serial position curve in short-term memory

1968 • 165 citations

The effect of semantic similarity on retroactive interference in long- and short-term memory

1966 • 132 citations

Serial order effects in short-term memory.

1968 • 130 citations

CATEGORIES OF INTERFERENCE: VERBAL MEDIATION AND CONFLICT IN CARD SORTING

1969 • 130 citations

Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics.

1968 • 129 citations

An Association between Memory Errors and Errors due to Acoustic Masking of Speech

1962 • 124 citations

Vexierversuch: The log relationship between word-frequency and recognition obtained in the absence of stimulus words.

1958 • 124 citations

Articulatory coding in short-term memory

1967 • 116 citations

Flow of information within the organism

1963 • 116 citations

Rehearsal and decay in immediate recall of visually and aurally presented items.

1966 • 107 citations

Interaction of two sources of information in tachistoscopic word recognition.

1964 • 107 citations

Acquisition and retention in short-term memory.

1966 • 107 citations

Prefix effects in immediate memory.

1967 • 103 citations

Auditory and visual stores in short term memory

1967 • 100 citations

Vocalization-at-presentation and Immediate Recall, with Varying Recall Methods

1966 • 98 citations

Distinctive Features and Errors in Short-Term Memory for English Vowels

1965 • 98 citations

THE EFFECTS OF CONTEXT ON THE VISUAL DURATION THRESHOLD FOR WORDS

1964 • 95 citations

Division of attention and the decision theory of signal detection

1963 • 89 citations

Accuracy of Recognition for Speech Presented to the Right and Left Ears

1964 • 88 citations

A Study in Apperception

1897 • 88 citations

Some Factors Affecting Multi-Channel Listening

1954 • 87 citations

Brain Mechanisms Underlying Speech and Language.

1968 • 85 citations

Short term memory systems in human information processing

1967 • 85 citations

Phonemic similarity and interference in short-term memory for single letters.

1966 • 80 citations

Temporal course of perception in an immediate recall task.

1968 • 79 citations

Immediate memory in sequential tasks.

1963 • 77 citations

“Primary memory”: The effects of redundancy upon digit repetition

1965 • 76 citations

Stimulus Set and Response Set: The Alternation of Attention

1964 • 74 citations

The Effects of Context upon Speed of Reading, Eye Movements and Eye-voice Span

1964 • 72 citations

The decay theory of immediate memory and paced recall.

1958 • 70 citations

Do incorrectly perceived tachistoscopic stimuli convey some information?

1953 • 70 citations

RATE OF PRESENTATION AND ORDER OF RECALL IN IMMEDIATE MEMORY

1964 • 67 citations

Visual and Auditory Stores in Short-term Memory

1966 • 65 citations

An experimental distinction between perceptual process and verbal response.

1954 • 63 citations

The manipulation of strategies of report in dichotic listening.

1964 • 62 citations

Word predictability and intelligibility

1963 • 60 citations

Classification and aural coding in short-term memory

1965 • 58 citations

The effect of white noise upon the recall of vocalized lists.

1965 • 57 citations

Improved recall for digits with delayed recall cues.

1969 • 56 citations

Short-term memory and paired-associate learning

1963 • 56 citations

Absence of a Cross-Modal “Suffix Effect” in Short-Term Memory

1970 • 55 citations

Presentation rate and immediate memory.

1962 • 53 citations

Repeated items and decay in memory

1968 • 52 citations

Very Brief Delay of Immediate Recall

1960 • 52 citations

The perceptual redintegration of frequent and infrequent words.

1961 • 52 citations

Message Uncertainty and Message Reception

1959 • 48 citations

A Preliminary Functional Model for Language Behaviour

1964 • 47 citations

Accuracy of recall using keyset and telephone dial, and the effect of a prefix digit.

1958 • 46 citations

Mathematical models for memory and learning

1965 • 44 citations

CHANGES IN IMMEDIATE MEMORY WITH AGE

1965 • 43 citations

Comments on “Selective Attention: Perception or Response?” Reply

1967 • 43 citations

The effect of competition on visual duration threshold and its independence of stimulus frequency.

1963 • 41 citations

Auditory short-term memory.

1964 • 40 citations

Decay Theory of Immediate Memory

1957 • 38 citations

A Model for Continuous Language Behaviour

1964 • 35 citations

The effect of subliminal stimulation upon autonomic and verbal behavior.

1958 • 34 citations

Handedness, Eye-Dominance, and Immediate Memory

1961 • 32 citations

Semantic and Acoustic Similarity in Short-term Memory

1964 • 28 citations

‘Trace strength’ modality, and the serial position curve in immediate memory

1970 • 27 citations

A RETEST OF THE RESPONSE‐BIAS EXPLANATION OF THE WORD‐FREQUENCY EFFECT

1968 • 27 citations

Test of Response Bias Explanation of Word-Frequency Effect

1961 • 24 citations

Selective interference in immediate recall

1968 • 20 citations

Prior recall of newly learned items and the recency effect in free recall.

1968 • 20 citations

Interference, rehearsal, and short-term retention of digits.

1963 • 19 citations

Presentation rate, repetition, and organization in auditory short-term memory.

1965 • 17 citations

Auditory and visual interaction in immediate memory

1962 • 17 citations

Recognitive Thresholds for Words as a Function of Set and Similarity

1956 • 14 citations

Delayed recognition and the serial organization of short-term memory.

1968 • 13 citations

Intra-List Differences in Short-Term Memory

1965 • 10 citations

Intertrial competition and the prefix effect.

1969 • 9 citations

The Reading of Words: A Study in Apperception.

1898 • 7 citations

The differential effect of stimulus intensity on rehearsed and unrehearsed material in short-term auditory memory.

1967 • 6 citations

Changes in guessing habits as a function of subliminal stimulation

1964 • 4 citations

Relative effects of response contingent pre-time-out and pre-food stimuli upon operant responding

1968 • 3 citations

Delay and the digit probe

1968 • 3 citations