Transport of ionic species in skin: contribution of pores to the overall skin conductance.

Mechanism of Percutaneous Absorption

1967 • 488 citations

Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies II. Animal models for human skin

1982 • 465 citations

Electrical properties of the epidermal stratum corneum

1976 • 424 citations

Iontophoretic delivery of drugs: Fundamentals, developments and biomedical applications

1988 • 225 citations

Characterization of the Pore Transport Properties and Tissue Alteration of Excised Human Skin during Iontophoresis

1988 • 164 citations

Pathways of ionic flow through human skin in vivo

1984 • 142 citations

Iontophoretic transport through porous membranes using scanning electrochemical microscopy: application to in vitro studies of ion fluxes through skin

1993 • 138 citations

Sites of Iontophoretic Current Flow Into the Skin: Identification and Characterization with the Vibrating Probe Electrode

1991 • 136 citations

Enhanced percutaneous absorption via iontophoresis I. Evaluation of an in vitro system and transport of model compounds

1986 • 124 citations

Control of Blood Glucose Levels in Alloxan-diabetic Rabbits by Iontophoresis of Insulin

1986 • 113 citations

Transdermal Delivery of Drugs

1988 • 108 citations

Application of electrodiffusion theory for a homogeneous membrane to iontophoretic transport through skin

1989 • 95 citations

Skin resistance during square-wave electrical pulses of 1 to 10 mA

1977 • 76 citations

Influence of Constant Current Iontophoresis on the Impedance and Passive Na+ Permeability of Excised Nude Mouse Skin

1988 • 71 citations

Studies on the Conducting Properties of the Human Skin to Direct Current

1943 • 64 citations

The Relationship Between Skin Hydration and the Suppression of Sweating1

1957 • 56 citations

Relative penetrability of hair follicles and epidermis

1961 • 42 citations

Direct imaging of ionic pathways in stratum corneum using scanning electrochemical microscopy

1992 • 38 citations

Transepidermal or transfollicular absorption? In vivo and in vitro studies in hairy and non-hairy guinea pig skin with sodium (22Na) and mercuric (203Hg) chlorides.

1968 • 37 citations

SKIN REACTIONS

1941 • 37 citations

Treatment of chronic pain syndromes with iontophoresis of vinca alkaloids to the skin of patients

1982 • 34 citations

An in vitro method for studying the iontophoretic enhancement of drug transport through skin

1988 • 32 citations

Study of the mechanisms of flux enhancement through hairless mouse skin by pulsed DC iontophoresis.

1991 • 31 citations

Noninvasive Delivery of a Novel Inotropic Catecholamine: Iontophoretic versus Intravenous Infusion in Dogs

1987 • 29 citations

The Significance of Sweat-Ducts in Permeation Experiments on Isolated Cadaverous Human Skin

1966 • 8 citations

Enhanced Percutaneous Absorption of Formoterol Fumarate via Pulsed Iontophoresis. II. Effect of Polarity, Pulse Frequency and Duty

1989 • 6 citations

Polymerization of Transition Metal Complexes in Solid Polymer Electrolyte Membranes

1989 • 6 citations

Visualization of the barrier layer through iontophoresis of ferric ions.

1979 • 1 citations