Functional Properties of the Auditory System of the Brain Stem

Handbook of Sensory Physiology

1975 • 7,212 citations

Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme & des vertébrés

1909 • 2,282 citations

Experiments in Hearing

1963 • 1,763 citations

Discharge Patterns of Single Fibers in the Cat's Auditory Nerve

1966 • 1,558 citations

Handbook of Sensory Physiology

1973 • 1,056 citations

Cytoarchitecture of the Human Brain Stem.

1955 • 922 citations

Phase-locked response to low-frequency tones in single auditory nerve fibers of the squirrel monkey.

1967 • 882 citations

Neural Mechanisms of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems

1961 • 825 citations

The cytoarchitecture of the brain stem of the cat. I. Brain stem nuclei of cat

1961 • 812 citations

Contributions to Sensory Physiology

1965 • 717 citations

The olivary peduncle and other fiber projections of the superior olivary complex

1946 • 670 citations

Cytoarchitecture of the cochlear nuclei in the cat

1969 • 670 citations

SUPPRESSION OF AUDITORY NERVE ACTIVITY BY STIMULATION OF EFFERENT FIBERS TO COCHLEA

1956 • 637 citations

The Precedence Effect in Sound Localization

1949 • 606 citations

The neuronal architecture of the cochlear nucleus of the cat

1974 • 527 citations

Basic Mechanisms in Hearing

1973 • 524 citations

Single Auditory Units in the Superior Olivary Complex: II: Locations of Unit Categories and Tonotopic Organization

1972 • 480 citations

Contributions to sensory physiology

1965 • 426 citations

Olivocochlear and vestibular efferent neurons of the feline brain stem: Their location, morphology and number determined by retrograde axonal transport and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry

1975 • 426 citations

Binaural interaction in the cat superior olive S segment.

1968 • 406 citations

Classification of response patterns of spike discharges for units in the cochlear nucleus: Tone-burst stimulation

1966 • 396 citations

Auditory‐Nerve Activity in Cats with Normal and Abnormal Cochleas

1970 • 389 citations

Physiological Acoustics

1954 • 389 citations

The resolution of target range by echolocating bats

1973 • 385 citations

Effects of Electric Stimulation of the Crossed Olivocochlear Bundle on Single Auditory-Nerve Fibers in the Cat

1970 • 376 citations

SOME DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE NEURONS IN THE INFERIOR COLLICULUS OF THE CAT. I. TONOTOPICAL ORGANIZATION, RELATION OF SPIKE-COUNTS TO TONE INTENSITY, AND FIRING PATTERNS OF SINGLE ELEMENTS

1963 • 359 citations

Fiber degeneration following lesions in the anterior ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat

1966 • 359 citations

Anatomy of the eighth nerve: III.—General plan of structure of the primary cochlear nuclei

1933 • 350 citations

An experimental study of the cells and connections of the superior olivary complex of the cat

1953 • 348 citations

The central projection of the nerve endings of the internal ear

1933 • 334 citations

The Evolution of Human Hearing

1969 • 329 citations

Functional organization of the dog superior olivary complex: an anatomical and electrophysiological study.

1968 • 329 citations

Single Auditory Units in the Superior Olivary Complex: I: Responses to Sounds and Classifications Based on Physiological Properties

1972 • 322 citations

The projection of the auditory cortex upon the diencephalon and brain stem in the cat

1969 • 305 citations

The neuronal organization of the inferior colliculus of the adult cat. II. The pericentral nucleus

1973 • 304 citations

The neuronal organization of the inferior colliculus of the adult cat. I. The central nucleus

1973 • 285 citations

ON MINIMUM AUDIBLE SOUND FIELDS

1933 • 285 citations

Microelectrode study of superior olivary nuclei

1959 • 279 citations

Efferent innervation of vestibular and auditory receptors.

1974 • 275 citations

The collateral system of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body of the cat, its neuronal architecture and relation to the olivo-cochlear bundle

1968 • 273 citations

Microelectrode studies of the cochlear nuclei of the cat.

1959 • 268 citations

Tails of Tuning Curves of Auditory-Nerve Fibers

1973 • 267 citations

Projection of the cochlear nuclei on the inferior colliculus in the cat

1972 • 249 citations

Some effects of stimulus intensity on response of auditory nerve fibers in the squirrel monkey.

1971 • 245 citations

Transneuronal cell degeneration in the auditory relay nuclei of the cat.

1962 • 242 citations

Further observations of the efferent cochlear bundle

1953 • 238 citations

Tonotopic organization and discharge characteristics of single neurons in nuclei of the lateral lemniscus of the cat.

1970 • 234 citations

The organization of the cochlear receptor.

1966 • 232 citations

The fine structure of nerve endings in the nucleus of the trapezoid body and the ventral cochlear nucleus

1966 • 227 citations

Sensorineural hearing processes and disorders

1967 • 225 citations

A study of the cochlear nuclei and ascending auditory pathways of the medulla

1962 • 223 citations

Neural mechanisms of the auditory and vestibular systems

1960 • 216 citations

Fiber degeneration following lesions in the multipolar and globular cell areas in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat

1972 • 215 citations

Course and termination of the primary afferents in the cochlear nuclei of the cat. An experimental anatomical study.

1970 • 215 citations

Relations between auditory nerve endings and cell types in the cat's anteroventral cochlear nucleus seen with the Golgi method and nomarski optics

1975 • 207 citations

The Anatomical Interrelationships of the Cochlear Nerve Fibers

1965 • 206 citations

Comparative aspects of spatial localization of sound.

1972 • 200 citations

Auditory activity in centrifugal and centripetal cochlear fibres in cat. A study of a feedback system.

1962 • 195 citations

Responses of neurons in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus of cat to binaural tonal stimulation.

1970 • 195 citations

Behavioral Measurements of Absolute and Frequency-Difference Thresholds in Guinea Pig

1971 • 195 citations

SOME DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE NEURONS IN THE INFERIOR COLLICULUS OF THE CAT. II. TIMING OF THE DISCHARGES AND OBSERVATIONS ON BINAURAL STIMULATION

1963 • 191 citations

Fiber degeneration following lesions in the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat

1969 • 187 citations

Audibility Curve of the Chinchilla

1970 • 183 citations

The neurophysiology of audition in bats: intensity and frequency parameters

1963 • 178 citations

The organization of the posterior ventral cochlear nucleus in the rat

1966 • 177 citations

Single unit analysis of cat superior olive S segment with tonal stimuli.

1966 • 177 citations

Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

1971 • 177 citations

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS OF EXCITATION AND INHIBITION IN THE CENTRAL AUDITORY PATHWAY

1963 • 173 citations

The superior olivary complex and audition: A comparative study

1967 • 171 citations

Variations in the Effects of Electric Stimulation of the Crossed Olivocochlear Bundle on Cat Single Auditory-Nerve-Fiber Responses to Tone Bursts

1970 • 167 citations

The lateral tegmental system of the midbrain and the medial geniculate body: Study with Golgi and Nauta methods in cat.

1965 • 166 citations

sone relationships to stimulus discrimination in noise.

1968 • 161 citations

The ultrastructure of nerve endings in the medial superior olive of the cat

1969 • 160 citations

The anterior ventral cochlear nucleus

1965 • 155 citations

Octopus Cells in the Cochlear Nucleus of the Cat: Heterotypic Synapses Upon Homeotypic Neurons

1973 • 154 citations

Stimulus coding in the cochlear nucleus.

1965 • 149 citations

ROLE OF AUDITORY CORTEX IN DISCRIMINATION REQUIRING LOCALIZATION OF SOUND IN SPACE

1956 • 148 citations

THE INNERVATION OF THE COCHLEAR RECEPTOR

1973 • 147 citations

Responses of units of the inferior colliculus to time-varying acoustic stimuli.

1966 • 140 citations

Single unit activity in cochlear nucleus and inferior colliculus of echo‐locating bats

1964 • 139 citations

The auditory pathway

1967 • 138 citations

Neuroanatomical basis of binaural phase-difference analysis for sound localization: A comparative study.

1975 • 131 citations

Ultrastructural characteristics of synaptic endings in the cochlear nucleus having acetylcholinesterase activity

1971 • 124 citations

Role of brainstem auditory structures in sound localization. I. Trapezoid body, superior olive, and lateral lemniscus.

1967 • 121 citations

Ascending projections of the lateral lemniscus in the cat and monkey

1967 • 121 citations

Anatomical Aspects of the Cochlear Nucleus and Superior Olivary Complex

1970 • 119 citations

The neuronal architecture of the human posterior colliculus. A study with the Golgi method.

1971 • 118 citations

Classification of inferior collicular neurones of bats in terms of responses to pure tones, frequency‐modulated sounds and noise bursts

1969 • 114 citations

FEATURE EXTRACTION IN THE AUDITORY SYSTEM OF BATS

1973 • 113 citations

A Comparative Study of the Superior Olivary Complex in the Primate Brain

1971 • 113 citations

RESPONSE OF NEURONS OF THE SUPERIOR OLIVARY COMPLEX OF THE CAT TO ACOUSTIC STIMULI OF LONG DURATION

1964 • 107 citations

STIMULUS CODING AT CAUDAL LEVELS OF THE CAT'S AUDITORY NERVOUS SYSTEM: I. RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE UNITS

1973 • 106 citations

Auditory localization: role of auditory pathways in brain stem of the cat

1975 • 105 citations

Responses of inferior colliculus neurons in the cat to binaural acoustic stimuli having wide-band spectra.

1969 • 104 citations

Auditory Thresholds of a Killer Whale Orcinus orca Linnaeus

1972 • 103 citations

Ascending brain stem projections of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus in the rhesus monkey

1971 • 100 citations

Localization of pure tones

1973 • 99 citations

The course and termination of the striae of Monakow and held in the cat

1967 • 98 citations

The ascending auditory pathway in the brain stem of the monkey

1943 • 96 citations

Hearing Sensitivity in Bats

1965 • 96 citations

Behavioral Investigation of Some Possible Effects of Sectioning the Crossed Olivocochlear Bundle

1970 • 95 citations

Visual and Nonvisual Auditory Systems in Mammals

1966 • 95 citations

Echolocation: Discrimination of targets by the bat, Eptesicus fuscus

1971 • 94 citations

Response Patterns of Single Cochlear Nerve Fibers to Click Stimuli: Descriptions for Cat

1972 • 92 citations

UNIT RESPONSES TO SOUND FROM AUDITORY NERVE OF THE CAT

1963 • 92 citations

An experimental study of the projection of the cochlea.

1962 • 91 citations

Stimulus Coding in the Auditory Nerve and Cochlear Nucleus

1965 • 90 citations

Determination of Absolute-Intensity Thresholds and Frequency-Difference Thresholds in Cats

1960 • 88 citations

Auditory Thresholds of the Cat

1955 • 87 citations

Binaural interaction and contralateral inhibition in dorsal cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla.

1970 • 85 citations

Stimulus Level of Dichotically Presented Tones and Cat Superior Olive S-Segment Cell Discharge

1969 • 82 citations

Neural Mechanisms of Audition

1954 • 80 citations

Excitation of Renshaw cells in relation to orthodromic and antidromic excitation of motoneurons.

1972 • 78 citations

Observations on the fine structure of the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus of the cat

1973 • 76 citations

Transneuronal cell atrophy in the congenitally deaf white cat

1973 • 73 citations

The neurophysiology of audition in bats: directional localization and binaural interaction

1963 • 73 citations

Studies of Hearing and Hearing Loss in the Monkey

1970 • 73 citations

Sound localization: the role of the commissural pathways of the auditory system of the cat

1974 • 72 citations

Localization of paired sound sources in the rat: small time differences

1974 • 72 citations

STIMULUS CODING AT CAUDAL LEVELS OF THE CAT'S AUDITORY NERVOUS SYSTEM: II. PATTERNS OF SYNAPTIC ORGANIZATION

1973 • 71 citations

FUNCTION OF AUDITORY CORTEX OF CAT IN FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION

1960 • 68 citations

Projection of the cochlea to cochlear nuclei in merriam's kangaroo rat

1971 • 68 citations

Excitation and inhibition in cochlear nucleus. I. Tone-burst stimulation.

1968 • 68 citations

The projection of the acoustic nerve to the ventral cochlear nucleus of the rat. A Golgi study

1969 • 68 citations

Activation of superior colliculus neurons and motor responses after electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus

1970 • 68 citations

The responses of single units of the inferior colliculus of the cat to acoustic stimulation

1959 • 67 citations

Antimasking effect of crossed olivocochlear bundle stimulation with loud clicks in guinea pig

1970 • 67 citations

UNDERWATER AUDIOGRAM OF THE CALIFORNIA SEA LION BY THE CONDITIONED VOCALIZATION TECHNIQUE¹

1972 • 65 citations

Discharge patterns of single units in inferior colliculus of the alert cat.

1972 • 64 citations

Auditory Neurons of the Brain Stem1

2015 • 62 citations

Neural responses in the inferior colliculus of echolocating bats to artificial orientation sounds and echoes

1966 • 60 citations

Responses of inferior collicular neurones of bats to tone bursts with different rise times

1971 • 59 citations

Efferent olivocochlear bundle: some relationships to noise masking and to stimulus attenuation.

1967 • 58 citations

Medial Superior Olive and Sound Localization

1967 • 55 citations

Response of Neurons in the Cochlear Nuclei to Variations in Noise Bandwidth and to Tone-Noise Combinations

1970 • 55 citations

Auditory frequency discrimination after transection of the olivocochlear bundle in squirrel monkeys

1968 • 54 citations

Role of brain-stem auditory structures in sound localization. II. Inferior colliculus and its brachium.

1968 • 53 citations

Electrophysiological Studies on the Spatial Distribution of the Crossed Olivocochlear Bundle along the Guinea Pig Cochlea

1972 • 53 citations

Nucleus of the Trapezoid Body: Dual Afferent Innervation

1964 • 52 citations

Anatomy of the Descending Auditory System (Mammalian)

1974 • 52 citations

Intensity Changes at the Ear as a Function of the Azimuth of a Tone Source: A Comparative Study

1970 • 51 citations

Frequency discrimination after bilateral section of the brachium of the inferior colliculus

1961 • 51 citations

Responses of single cells in cat inferior colliculus to binaural click stimuli: Combinations of intensity levels, time differences and intensity differences

1970 • 51 citations

LONG-LASTING NERVOUS SYSTEM RESPONSES TO PROLONGED SOUND STIMULATION IN WAKING CATS

1963 • 48 citations

Neural responses in the inferior colliculus of albino rat to binaural stimuli

1975 • 47 citations

Adaptation for sound localization in the ear and brainstem of mammals.

1974 • 43 citations

Central projections of the spiral ganglion of the squirrel monkey

1972 • 42 citations

Central auditory system of the kangaroo rat,Dipodomys merriami

1968 • 41 citations

Hearing in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus): I. Auditory sensitivity.

1974 • 40 citations

Echo‐location and evoked potentials of bats after ablation of inferior colliculus

1969 • 39 citations

Hearing in Primitive Mammals

1969 • 39 citations

On the Diffraction of a Progressive Sound Wave by the Human Head

1947 • 39 citations

Intracellular recordings from cat cochlear nucleus during tone stimulation.

1970 • 38 citations

Brain of a gorilla. II. Brain stem nuclei

1959 • 38 citations

LXXXI Stimulus Coding in the Cat's Auditory Nerve

1962 • 36 citations

Localization of sound after section of the brachium of the inferior colliculus

1970 • 35 citations

Response diversity of neurons in ventral cochlear nucleus of kangaroo rat to low-frequency tones.

1970 • 33 citations

Vesicle shape versus type of synapse in the nerve endings of the cat medial superior olive

1969 • 32 citations

Coding of spatial location by single units in the inferior colliculus of the alert cat

1974 • 30 citations

DISCRIMINATIVE ECHOLOCATION IN A PORPOISE^1,2

1966 • 29 citations

Unit responses in the inferior colliculus of rat to temporal auditory patterns of tone sweeps and noise bursts

1974 • 27 citations

Responses of squirrel monkey (Samiri sciureus) medial geniculate units to binaural click stimuli.

1972 • 27 citations

Neural structures mediating differential sound intensity discrimination in the cat

1971 • 26 citations

CONTROL OF RESPONDING BY LOCATION OF AUDITORY STIMULI: ROLE OF DIFFERENTIAL AND NON‐DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT¹

1972 • 24 citations

CONTROL OF RESPONDING BY THE LOCATION OF AN AUDITORY STIMULUS: ROLE OF RISE TIME OF THE STIMULUS¹

1969 • 24 citations

Sound Localization Abilities of Untrained Humans Using Complex and Sinusoidal Sounds

1974 • 22 citations

Electrical stimulation of the subcortical auditory system in behaving cat

1970 • 21 citations

Study of Single Units of the Cochlear Nucleus of the Chinchilla

1970 • 20 citations

Observations on the inferior colliculus of the adult cat, stained by the golgi technique

1971 • 14 citations

ANIMAL PSYCHOPHYSICS: IMPROVEMENTS IN THE TRACKING METHOD¹

1975 • 14 citations

The Measurement of Ultrasonic Hearing

1970 • 9 citations

The auditory system of the medulla and localization.

1974 • 9 citations

INTRODUCTION

1962 • 5 citations

Acoustic Orientation by the Rabbit Pinna and External Auditory Meatus

1969 • 4 citations

Response of One Type of Neuron in the Inferior Colliculus of the Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys spectabilis) to Low-Frequency Binaural Tones

1970 • 2 citations

Auditory Localization: The Role of the Lateral Lemniscus

1971 • 2 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations