Toward Understanding Race Difference in Autonomic Reactivity

The American Journal of Physiology

1899 • 5,863 citations

Counseling the Culturally Different: Theory and Practice

1993 • 1,941 citations

Physiological aspects of primary hypertension.

1982 • 1,787 citations

β-Endorphin and Adrenocorticotropin Are Selected Concomitantly by the Pituitary Gland

1977 • 1,426 citations

Cardiovascular Psychophysiology

1981 • 1,005 citations

Not in our Genes; Biology, Ideology and Human Nature

1985 • 947 citations

Cardiovascular Psychophysiology: A Perspective

1982 • 886 citations

Not in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology, and Human Nature

1984 • 634 citations

Plasma catecholamines and essential hypertension. An analytical review.

1983 • 606 citations

A Common Destiny: Blacks and American Society.

1990 • 582 citations

Foot-shock induced stress increases β-endorphin levels in blood but not brain

1977 • 576 citations

Black and White Styles in Conflict

1981 • 551 citations

Handbook of stress, reactivity, and cardiovascular disease

1986 • 536 citations

A New Perspective on the Relationships Among Race, Social Class, and Psychological Distress

1986 • 527 citations

John Henryism and blood pressure differences among black men

1983 • 523 citations

The Cost of Racial and Class Exclusion in the Inner City

1989 • 511 citations

Black and White Styles in Conflict

1983 • 503 citations

The Color Line and the Quality of Life in America

1988 • 475 citations

Socio-Ecological Stress, Suppressed Hostility, Skin Color, and Black-White Male Blood Pressure: Detroit

1973 • 385 citations

The Biological Concept of Race and Its Application to Public Health and Epidemiology

1986 • 368 citations

Emotional, behavioral, and physiological effects of chronic stress at Three Mile Island.

1983 • 332 citations

Caucasian Genes in American Negroes

1969 • 321 citations

Cardiovascular Responses to Behvioral Stress and Hypertension: A Meta-Analytic Review

1990 • 309 citations

SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, JOHN HENRYISM, AND HYPERTENSION IN BLACKS AND WHITES

1987 • 306 citations

Effects of volume expansion and contraction in normotensive whites, blacks, and subjects of different ages.

1979 • 234 citations

Racial differences in blood pressure in evans county, Georgia: Relationship to sodium and potassium intake and plasma renin activity

1980 • 230 citations

Biological and Psychological Factors in Cardiovascular Disease

1986 • 229 citations

Plasma catecholamine response of coronary-prone subjects (type A) to a specific challenge

1975 • 216 citations

African philosophy: Foundations for black psychology.

1991 • 212 citations

Psychological Stress Induces Sodium and Fluid Retention in Men at High Risk for Hypertension

1983 • 209 citations

Racial differences in stress-induced cardiovascular reactivity and hypertension: Current status and substantive issues.

1989 • 208 citations

Socioecological stressor areas and black-white blood pressure: Detroit

1973 • 207 citations

Blacks and Whites: Narrowing the Gap?

1986 • 205 citations

RACE, EDUCATION AND PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION12

1977 • 205 citations

John Henryism and blood pressure differences among black men. II. The role of occupational stressors

1984 • 204 citations

Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure responses and anger expression in Black college students.

1989 • 201 citations

The dynamics of racial intermixture; an analysis based on the American Negro.

1953 • 187 citations

Resentful and Reflective Coping with Arbitrary Authority and Blood Pressure: Detroit

1979 • 179 citations

The Black Community: Diversity and Unity.

1977 • 174 citations

Habitual Anger-Coping Styles: I. Effect on Mean Blood Pressure and Risk for Essential Hypertension

1982 • 166 citations

Plasma and urinary norepinephrine values at extremes of sodium intake in normal man.

1979 • 164 citations

Family (Parental) History and Prevalence of Hypertension

1979 • 161 citations

Autonomic reactivity and hypertension in blacks: a review and proposed model.

1991 • 160 citations

Blacks and Whites

1984 • 159 citations

Extended Self: Rethinking the So-Called Negro Self-Concept

1976 • 158 citations

Effects of high and low sodium intake on arterial pressure and forearm vasular resistance in borderline hypertension. A preliminary report.

1975 • 156 citations

Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure responses and anger expression in Black college students.

1989 • 152 citations

The Ghetto Underclass: Social Science Perspectives

1993 • 142 citations

Effects of race and marginally elevated blood pressure on responses to stress.

1987 • 133 citations

The Color Line and the Quality of Life in America.

1988 • 130 citations

High sodium intake enhances renal nerve and antinatriuretic responses to stress in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

1985 • 126 citations

Racial differences in blood pressure and forearm vascular responses to the cold face stimulus.

1988 • 125 citations

The people of Africa

1975 • 124 citations

Hypertension in blacks: psychosocial and biological perspectives.

1989 • 121 citations

Chronic stress and sympathetic-adrenal medullary responsiveness

1988 • 120 citations

Race and cardiovascular reactivity. A neglected relationship.

1986 • 119 citations

The Potentiating Effect of ACTH and of Cortisone on Pressor Response to Intravenous Infusion of L-Nor-Epinephrine.

1951 • 114 citations

Racial differences of parameters associated with blood pressure levels in children—The Bogalusa Heart Study

1979 • 112 citations

Hypertension in blacks: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment

1985 • 111 citations

Plasma norepinephrine variations with dietary sodium intake.

1980 • 107 citations

Chronic stress as a factor in physiologic reactivity to challenge.

1987 • 107 citations

Hypertension in blacks

1989 • 106 citations

Socioecologic stress and hypertension related mortality rates in North Carolina.

1976 • 106 citations

Blood Relations: Blood Groups and Anthropology.

1984 • 104 citations

Racial differences in hemodynamic responses to the cold face stimulus in children and adults.

1990 • 103 citations

Adrenal Cortical Response to Stress at Three Mile Island

1984 • 102 citations

Adrenergic activity and peripheral hemodynamics in relation to sodium sensitivity in patients with essential hypertension.

1984 • 99 citations

Associations of blood pressure with self-report measures of anger and hostility among Black and White men and women.

1989 • 97 citations

Africanity: Its Role in Black Families

1974 • 97 citations

Emotional and familial determinants of elevated blood pressure in black and white adolescent males

1987 • 95 citations

Frequency of church attendance and blood pressure elevation

1978 • 94 citations

The Negroes of Charleston (S. C.); a study of hemoglobin types, serology, and morphology

1958 • 93 citations

Age, race, diagnosis, and sodium effects on the pressor response to infused norepinephrine.

1987 • 92 citations

Chronic Stress, Catecholamines, and Sleep Disturbance at Three Mile Island

1987 • 89 citations

Eliminating Racism

1988 • 83 citations

Race and gender influence hemodynamic responses to psychological and physical stimuli

1990 • 76 citations

Blood pressure response to dynamic exercise in healthy children—black vs white

1981 • 76 citations

Sodium intake alters the effects of norepinephrine on blood pressure.

1981 • 76 citations

Chronic stress as a factor in physiologic reactivity to challenge.

1987 • 76 citations

Effect of salt loading on the cardiovascular response to stress in adolescents.

1981 • 76 citations

The Harder We Run: Black Workers since the Civil War

1983 • 75 citations

Race, borderline hypertension, and hemodynamic responses to behavioral stress before and after beta-adrenergic blockade.

1989 • 74 citations

LPH, ACTH, MSH and motor systems

1980 • 70 citations

Characteristics of responses to salt loading and deprivation in hypertensive subjects.

1982 • 66 citations

Social density and perceived control as mediators of crowding stress in high-density residential neighborhoods.

1987 • 66 citations

Racial contrasts in cardiovascular response tests for children from a total community.

1980 • 66 citations

Psychosocial and central nervous influences in primary hypertension.

1987 • 66 citations

Childhood familial and racial differences in physiologic and biochemical factors related to hypertension.

1983 • 63 citations

Effects of moderate salt restriction on intralymphocytic sodium and pressor response to stress in borderline hypertension.

1982 • 63 citations

Racial Differences in Cardiovascular Reactivity to Mental Stress in Essential Hypertension

1986 • 62 citations

The Underclass: Issues, Perspectives, and Public Policy

1989 • 62 citations

Altered pituitary hormone response to naloxone in hypertension development.

1989 • 61 citations

Changes in Vascular Smooth Muscle Sensitivity to Vasoconstrictor Agents induced by Corticosteroids, Adrenalectomy and Differing Salt Intake in Rats

1976 • 60 citations

Race, Parental History of Hypertension, and Patterns of Cardiovascular Reactivity in Women

1989 • 57 citations

Race, borderline hypertension, and hemodynamic responses to behavioral stress before and after beta-adrenergic blockade.

1989 • 56 citations

Cardiovascular Reactivity to Psychological Stress in Healthy Children

1988 • 56 citations

The Harder We Run: Black Workers Since the Civil War.

1982 • 56 citations

Psychosocial precursors of hypertension: experimental evidence.

1987 • 54 citations

Endogenous opiate peptides, stress reactivity, and risk for hypertension.

1985 • 53 citations

The Adrenal gland and hypertension

1985 • 51 citations

Racial differences in cardiovascular reactivity to mental arithmetic

1988 • 51 citations

Emotional and familial determinants of elevated blood pressure in black and white adolescent females

1987 • 50 citations

Cardiovascular and neurohumoral responses to behavioral challenge as a function of race and sex.

1989 • 45 citations

Cardiovascular response in black and white hypertensives.

1982 • 42 citations

Opioid dysfunction and risk for hypertension: naloxone and blood pressure responses during different types of stress.

1988 • 41 citations

Effects of high and low sodium diets on the resistance vessels and their adrenergic vasoconstrictor fibre control in normotensive (WKY) and hypertensive (SHR) rats

1985 • 40 citations

Patterns of cardiovascular responses to stress as a function of race and parental hypertension in men.

1989 • 39 citations

Exercise-Induced Differences in Cardiac Output, Blood Pressure, and Systemic Vascular Resistance in a Healthy Biracial Population of 10-Year-Old Boys

1989 • 39 citations

Type A behavior, family history of hypertension, and cardiovascular responsivity among Black women.

1986 • 38 citations

Race and cardiovascular reactivity. A replication.

1988 • 38 citations

Familial Aspects of the Type A Behavior Pattern and Physiologic Reactivity to Stress

1986 • 37 citations

GENETIC, FAMILIAL AND RACIAL INFLUENCES ON BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL SYSTEMS IN MAN

1984 • 37 citations

Neuropeptide and cardiovascular responses to intravenous catheterization in normotensive and hypertensive Blacks and Whites.

1989 • 36 citations

Racial Differences in Young Children's Blood Pressure

1989 • 35 citations

Race differences in stress-induced reactivity in young adults.

1989 • 35 citations

Neural control of renal excretory function during behavioral stress in conscious dogs

1983 • 34 citations

Sodium sensitivity, growth and family history of hypertension in young blacks.

1986 • 32 citations

Glucocorticoids, adrenocorticotropic hormone and related polypeptides on myocardial sensitivity to noradrenaline

1978 • 32 citations

Cardiovascular reactivity, emotional factors, and home blood pressures in black males with and without a parental history of hypertension.

1989 • 32 citations

The Relationship Among Type A Behavior, Styles Used in Coping with Racism, and Blood Pressure

1982 • 32 citations

Patterns of cardiovascular responses to stress as a function of race and parental hypertension in men.

1989 • 30 citations

Parental history of hypertension and cardiovascular responses to behavioral stress in young black women

1987 • 27 citations

Race differences in stress-induced reactivity in young adults.

1989 • 27 citations

Psychophysiological reactivity to mental arithmetic stress in Black and White normotensive men.

1988 • 26 citations

Cardiovascular reactivity with caffeine and stress in black and white normotensive females.

1989 • 26 citations

Renal function, heart rate, and blood pressure during exercise and avoidance in dogs

1982 • 26 citations

Neuropeptide and cardiovascular responses to intravenous catheterization in normotensive and hypertensive Blacks and Whites.

1989 • 25 citations

Type A behavior, family history of hypertension, and cardiovascular responsivity among Black women.

1986 • 23 citations

The Role of the Sympathetic Nervous system in the Modulation of Sodium Excretion

1982 • 20 citations

Effect of sodium loading and ACTH on blood pressure of sheep with reduced renal mass

1979 • 19 citations

Impact of caffeine and psychological stress on blood pressure in Black and White men.

1989 • 18 citations

Psychophysiological reactivity to mental arithmetic stress in Black and White normotensive men.

1988 • 18 citations

Intralymphocytic Sodium Concentration as An Index of Response to Stress and Exercise in Young Subjects with Borderline Hypertension

1981 • 17 citations

Impact of caffeine and psychological stress on blood pressure in Black and White men.

1989 • 15 citations