Simulated climate and biomes of Africa during the late quaternary

Special Paper: A Global Biome Model Based on Plant Physiology and Dominance, Soil Properties and Climate

1992 • 2,098 citations

Climatic Changes of the Last 18,000 Years: Observations and Model Simulations

1988 • 1,948 citations

Vostok ice core provides 160,000-year record of atmospheric CO2

1987 • 1,546 citations

The Vegetation of Africa. A Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa

1985 • 1,472 citations

The Surface of the Ice-Age Earth

1976 • 1,418 citations

Global climates since the last glacial maximum

1994 • 1,373 citations

Ice Age Paleotopography

1994 • 1,270 citations

The Influence of Changing Orbital Parameters and Surface Boundary Conditions on Climate Simulations for the Past 18 000 Years

1986 • 1,203 citations

BIOME3: An equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model based on ecophysiological constraints, resource availability, and competition among plant functional types

1996 • 1,017 citations

U-Th ages obtained by mass spectrometry in corals from Barbados: sea level during the past 130,000 years

1990 • 826 citations

The vegetation of Africa. A descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO vegetation map of Africa

1983 • 758 citations

Reconstructing biomes from palaeoecological data: a general method and its application to European pollen data at 0 and 6 ka

1996 • 711 citations

The IIASA Database for Mean Monthly Values of Temperature, Precipitation, and Cloudiness on a Global Terrestrial Grid

1991 • 666 citations

Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP

1985 • 656 citations

Carbon in live vegetation of major world ecosystems

1983 • 603 citations

Climate and biome simulations for the past 21,000 years

1998 • 505 citations

Methodology of the last climatic cycle reconstruction in France from pollen data

1990 • 487 citations

A simulation model for the transient effects of climate change on forest landscapes

1993 • 473 citations

Terrestrial Conditions at the Last Glacial Maximum and CLIMAP Sea-Surface Temperature Estimates: Are They Consistent?

1985 • 456 citations

A high resolution palaeoclimatic record for the last 27,500 years in tropical West Africa from the carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of lacustrine organic matter

1992 • 442 citations

Radiocarbon Dating of East African Lake Levels

1972 • 436 citations

Vegetation and soil feedbacks on the response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing in the early to middle Holocene

1996 • 419 citations

Macroclimate and Plant Forms: An Introduction to Predictive Modeling in Phytogeography

2011 • 401 citations

An Ecological History of the Lake Victoria Basin

1969 • 364 citations

Abrupt climate fluctuations in the tropics: the influence of Atlantic Ocean circulation

1990 • 363 citations

Environmental History of East Africa. A Study of the Quaternary.

1983 • 347 citations

Biological remains, geochemistry and stable isotopes for the reconstruction of environmental and hydrological changes in the holocene lakes from North Sahara

1987 • 345 citations

Climate and circulation of the tropics

1985 • 342 citations

Sediment and pollen evidence for an early to mid-Holocene humid period in the eastern Sahara

1985 • 334 citations

Environmental and climatic implications of late Quaternary lake-level fluctuations in Africa

1976 • 327 citations

The climate of Europe 6000 years ago

1996 • 315 citations

Macroclimate and Plant Forms

1981 • 308 citations

Temperature and rainfall estimates for the past 40,000 years in equatorial Africa

1990 • 289 citations

Relation between century-scale Holocene arid intervals in tropical and temperate zones

1995 • 256 citations

The arid–humid transition in the Sahara and the Sahel during the last deglaciation

1990 • 248 citations

The late Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphy and paleolimnology of Lakes Kivu and Tanganyika

1987 • 238 citations

Effect of Low Glacial Atmospheric CO ₂ on Tropical African Montane Vegetation

1997 • 233 citations

Timing of the Younger Dryas event in East Africa from lake-level changes

1993 • 224 citations

Holocene vegetation zonation in the eastern Sahara

1987 • 224 citations

Postglacial Vegetation of the Ruwenzori Mountains in Equatorial Africa

1967 • 217 citations

Low Lake Stands in Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika, East Africa, Delineated with Multifold Seismic Data

1988 • 207 citations

Water-level fluctuations of Lake Tanganyika in phase with oceanic changes during the last glaciation and deglaciation

1989 • 204 citations

Wadi Howar: Paleoclimatic Evidence from an Extinct River System in the Southeastern Sahara

1987 • 202 citations

Variations in the Global Water Budget

1983 • 197 citations

Pollen evidence of late Quaternary vegetation and inferred climate changes in Congo

1994 • 180 citations

Palaeolimnology and archaeology of Holocene deposits north-east of Lake Turkana, Kenya

1982 • 180 citations

The African Rain Forest Vegetation and Palaeoenvironments During Late Quaternary

1991 • 175 citations

The African rain forest vegetation and palaeoenvironments during late quaternary

1991 • 173 citations

Etudes palynologiques dans le bassin du Tchad et paléoclimatologie de l'Afrique nord-tropicale de 30 000 ans à l'époque actuelle

1981 • 165 citations

Variations in the global water budget

1983 • 161 citations

The climate and biomes of Europe at 6000yr BP

1998 • 159 citations

Late Quaternary palaeoenvironments in the Lake Barombi Mbo (West Cameroon) deduced from pollen and carbon isotopes of organic matter

1994 • 155 citations

Preliminary Results from Sediment Cores from Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana

2022 • 152 citations

Former Lake Levels and Climatic Change in the Rift Valley of Southern Ethiopia

1975 • 152 citations

The Kashiru Pollen Sequence (Burundi) Palaeoclimatic Implications for the Last 40,000 yr B.P. in Tropical Africa

1988 • 150 citations

Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climate of the Sahel

1989 • 150 citations

Late quaternary pollen records from two Ugandan mires: evidence for environmental changes in the Rukiga Highlands of southwest Uganda

1990 • 147 citations

Holocene palaeoecology of the eastern Sahara; Selima Oasis

1989 • 146 citations

Climate simulations for 9000 years before present: Seasonal variations and effect of the Laurentide ice sheet

1988 • 144 citations

The sensitivity of numerically simulated climates to land-surface boundary conditions

1982 • 142 citations

An 18,000-Year Record of Vegetation, Lake-Level and Climatic Change from Tigalmamine, Middle Atlas, Morocco

1989 • 140 citations

A Late Quaternary Pollen Record from the Transvaal Bushveld, South Africa

1982 • 139 citations

Pollen Analysis of Hyena Coprolites and Sediments from Equus Cave, Taung, Southern Kalahari (South Africa)

1987 • 133 citations

Fragmentation de la forêt dense humide africaine et extension des biotopes montagnards au Quaternaire récent : nouvelles données polliniques et chronologiques, implications paléoclimatiques et biogéographiques

1987 • 131 citations

Freshwater to marine-like environments from Holocene lakes in northern Sahara

1985 • 131 citations

The Continental Record of Environmental Conditions at 18,000 yr B.P.: An Initial Evaluation

1979 • 129 citations

Paleoclimatic implications of late quaternary lacustrine sediments in Western Nubia, Sudan

1991 • 128 citations

Environmental history of East Africa

1984 • 124 citations

The climate of Africa

1965 • 123 citations

Pollen and hydrological evidence for the interpretation of past climates in tropical west Africa during the holocene

1989 • 119 citations

Milankovitch and albedo forcing of the tropical monsoons: a comparison of geological evidence and numerical simulations for 9000 yBP

1990 • 117 citations

Palaeoenvironments and palaeohydrology of a tropical closed lake (Lake Asal, Djibouti) since 10,000 yr B.P.

1989 • 116 citations

Isotopic hydrology and paleohydrology of the Madagi (Kenya)-Natron (Tanzania) basin during the late quaternary

1987 • 110 citations

Origin and Early Development of Food-producing Cultures in Northeastern Africa

1981 • 109 citations

Feedbacks between climate and surface water in northern Africa during the middle Holocene

1997 • 107 citations

¹⁴C and Th/U Dating of Pleistocene and Holocene Stromatolites from East African Paleolakes

1986 • 105 citations

Pollen analysis of Groenvlei Lake sediments, Knysna (South Africa)

1968 • 101 citations

Sensitivity of simulated Asian and African summer monsoons to orbitally induced variations in insolation 126, 115 and 6 kBP

1996 • 97 citations

Quantitative estimates of full glacial temperatures in equatorial Africa from palynological data*

1992 • 96 citations

A new late Pleistocene-Holocene water-level curve for Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana

1980 • 94 citations

Applying plant functional types to construct biome maps from eastern North American pollen data

1998 • 89 citations

PALHYDAF (Palaeohydrology in Africa) program: objectives, methods, major results

1991 • 89 citations

The Pretoria Saltpan: a 200,000 year Southern African lacustrine sequence

1993 • 88 citations

Sedimentation in Lake Malawi (East Africa) during the past 10,000 years: a continuous paleoclimatic record from the southern tropics

1991 • 88 citations

Pollen-Derived Rainfall and Temperature Estimates from Lake Tanganyika and Their Implication for Late Pleistocene Water Levels

1993 • 86 citations

Meromixis in an equatorial African soda lake1

1982 • 82 citations

Early Holocene chronology and environment of Ampasambazimba, A Malagasy subfossil lemur site

1985 • 81 citations

Late quaternary vegetation history of the South-Tanganyika basin. Climatic implications in South Central Africa

1991 • 80 citations

Quaternary history of the Afar and Ethiopian Rift lakes.

1980 • 76 citations

Paleohydrologie isotopique de l'Oued el Akarit (sud tunisie) au Pleistocene superieur et a l'Holocene

1983 • 75 citations

U/Th ages obtained by mass spectrometry in corals from Barbados

1990 • 75 citations

Isopollen maps for 18,000 years B.P. of the Atlantic offshore of northwest Africa: Evidence for paleowind circulation

1987 • 72 citations

The Upper Quaternary of the Cape Flats Area (Cape Province, South Africa)

1973 • 71 citations

Late Quaternary vegetation history and climatic change in the eastern Orange Free State, South Africa

1989 • 69 citations

Palynology of late Pleistocene hyrax middens, southwestern Cape Province, South Africa: A preliminary report

1994 • 69 citations

Vegetation and Climate in the Uplands of South-Western Uganda During the Later Pleistocene Period: I. Muchoya Swamp, Kigezi District

1968 • 69 citations

Changes of major wind belts and vegetation zones in NW Africa 20,000–5000 yr B.P., as deduced from a marine pollen record near cap blanc

1988 • 67 citations

Pleistocene Climates and Cultures in North-Eastern Angola

1962 • 67 citations

Sedimentation and palaeoenvironment in crater lake Barombi Mbo, Cameroon, during the last 25,000 years

1991 • 67 citations

Spatial and temporal distribution of diatoms in sediments of Lake Malawi, Central Africa, and ecological implications

1992 • 66 citations

A 22,000‐YEAR POLLEN RECORD FROM THE PLATEAU OF ZAMBIA

1971 • 66 citations

Extension d'un élément montagnard dans le Sud du Ghana (Afrique de l'Ouest) au Pléistocène supérieur et à l'Holocène inférieur : premières données polliniques

1983 • 64 citations

Sedimentary Processes and Signals of Past Climatic Change in the Large Lakes of the East African Rift Valley

2019 • 57 citations

Land-sea comparisons during the last glacial-interglacial transition: pollen records from West Tropical Africa

1990 • 57 citations

Evidence of forest extension in west Africa since 22,000 BP: A pollen record from the eastern tropical Atlantic

1993 • 57 citations

Vegetation Response to Climatic Change in Central Rift Valley, Kenya

1991 • 56 citations

Late Quaternary Lake Levels in the Rift Valley of Southern Ethiopia and Elsewhere in Tropical Africa

1971 • 55 citations

Pollen analysis of a deep-sea core in the Gulf of Guinea: vegetation and climatic changes during the last 225,000 years B.P

1994 • 54 citations

Comparing simulated glacial climate and paleodata: A reexamination

1996 • 53 citations

Nouvelle séquence pollinique du lac Tanganyika: 30,000 ans d'histoire botanique et climatique du bassin Nord

1993 • 53 citations

Holocene environmental changes in Namibia inferred from pollen analysis of swamp and lake deposits

1991 • 52 citations

Vegetation and Climate in the Uplands of South-Western Uganda During the Later Pleistocene Period: II. Forest Clearance and Other Vegetational Changes in the Rukiga Highlands During the Past 8000 Years

1974 • 51 citations

Palaeomagnetic study of the Holocene and Upper Pleistocene sediments from Lake Barombi Mbo, Cameroun: first results

1988 • 50 citations

Paleoenvironnements du bassin Nord-Tanganyika (Zaire, Burundi, Tanzanie) au cours des 13 derniers mille ans: Apport de la palynologie

1989 • 49 citations

The late quaternary palaeoecology of a floristic kingdom: the southwestern Cape South Africa

1993 • 49 citations

Lithostratigraphy, volcanism, paleomagnetism and palynology of Quaternary lacustrine deposits from Barombi Mbo (West Cameroon): Preliminary results

1990 • 48 citations

Environmental change in montane southwest Uganda: a pollen record for the Holocene from Ahakagyezi Swamp

1993 • 45 citations

Climatic Changes in Northwest Africa during the Last Deglaciation (16–7 ka BP)

1992 • 45 citations

New pollen data from the Sahel, Senegal

1988 • 45 citations

Equatorial extension of the younger Dryas event: rock magnetic evidence from Lake Magadi (Kenya)

1993 • 44 citations

Numerical interpretation of a high resolution Holocene pollen record from Burundi

1994 • 44 citations

Simulating Continental Surface Waters: An Application to Holocene Northern Africa

1997 • 44 citations

Variations hydrologiques et extension des lacs holocenes du Desert Danakil

1974 • 43 citations

Late quaternary forest history in Venda, Southern Africa

1987 • 43 citations

Nouvelle séquence pollinique d'une tourbière de la crête Zaïre-Nil (Burundi)

1991 • 40 citations

Végétation et climat du Congo depuis 24 000 ans B. P : analyse palynologique de séquences sédimentaires du Pays Bateke et du littoral

1992 • 31 citations

Histoire de la végétation et du climat de l’Afrique nord-tropicale au Quaternaire recent*

1983 • 30 citations

Histoire et dynamique du marécage tropical de Ndurumu (Burundi), données polliniques

1992 • 29 citations

Environmental Change and Tropical Geomorphology

1986 • 28 citations

Retour des conditions humides au Tardiglaciaire au Sahara septentrional (sebkha Mellala, Algerie)

1990 • 27 citations

Chronological potential of palaeomagnetic oscillations recorded in late quaternary sediments from Lake Tanganyika

1991 • 27 citations

L'évolution continentale post-hercynienne du Sahara algérien (Saoura, Erg Chech-Tanezrouft, Ahnet-Mouydir)

1969 • 25 citations

Pollen evidence from Muchoya Swamp, Rukiga Highlands (Uganda), for abrupt changes in vegetation during the last ca. 21,000 years

1992 • 24 citations

New Evidence for a Late Pleistocene Wet Phase in Northern Intertropical Africa

2022 • 22 citations

Analyse pollinique du lac de Sidi Bou Rhaba littoral atlantique (Maroc)

1978 • 19 citations

Le Sahel; 20 000 ans d'histoire de la vegetation

1989 • 18 citations

An early holocene leaf flora from Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana

1978 • 17 citations

Laminated deposits from Lake Magadi (Kenya); climatic contrast effect during the maximum wet period between 12,000-10,000 yrs BP

1992 • 15 citations

Histoire paléohydrologique du lac Magadi (Kenya) au Pleistocène superièur.

1991 • 14 citations

Diatoms as paleolimnological indicators : a reconstruction of Late Quaternary environments in two East African salt lakes

1990 • 13 citations

Chemchane, histoire d’une sebkha

1993 • 12 citations

Statistical Analyses of Biospherical Variability

1994 • 12 citations

Contribution à la reconstitution de la paléohydrologie et de la paléoclimatologie du Maghreb et du Sahara au quaternaire supérieur à partir des diatomées

1989 • 11 citations

Premières données palynologiques sur l'histoire Holocène du Massif de l' Akfadou (Grande-Kabylie, Algérie)

1991 • 11 citations

The Taoudenni-Agorgott pollen record and the Holocene vegetation history of the central Sahara

1991 • 10 citations

Paléoclimats holocènes du Sahara septentrional. Dépôts lacustres et terrasses alluviales en bordure du Grand Erg Oriental à l'extrême-Sud de la Tunisie

1991 • 10 citations

Essai de reconstitution de la vegetation et du climat holocenes de la cote septentrionale du Senegal

1984 • 9 citations

West Cameroon Quaternary lacustrine deposits: preliminary results

1991 • 9 citations

Comparing simulated glacial climate and paleodata

1996 • 9 citations

Propriétés magnétiques de séquences sédimentaires de Méditérranée et d'Afrique intertropicale : implications environnementales et géomagnétiques pour la période 30-0 Ka B.P

1991 • 7 citations

Evolution et dynamique des écosystèmes du Burundi : pollen et statistique

1993 • 6 citations

Sedimentology and geochemistry of lacustrine sequences of the upper Pleistocene and holocene in intertropical area (Lake Magadi and Green crater lake): paleoclimatic implications

1993 • 6 citations

Evolution paleohydrologique des eaux intermediaires deduite d'une carotte d'age quaternaire recent dans le canal de Mozambique; apports des analyses isotopiques et microfauniques

1993 • 4 citations

Sédimentologie et géochimie de séquences lacustres du pléistocène superieur et de l'holocène en région intertropicale (lac Magadi et Green Crater lake, Kenya) : implications paléoclimatiques

1993 • 4 citations

Transition glaciaire-interglaciaire et Younger Dryas dans l'hémisphère sud (1°-20° Sud) : analyse palynologique à haute résolution de sondages mari et continentaux (lac et marécage)

1994 • 2 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations