Learned Helplessness — An Animal Model Revisited

The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map

1978 • 8,087 citations

Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.

1978 • 6,706 citations

Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence.

1976 • 2,255 citations

The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map

1979 • 1,966 citations

Psychopathology : experimental models

1977 • 488 citations

Depression: The predisposing influence of stress

1982 • 431 citations

Specificity of the learned helplessness model of depression

1982 • 383 citations

Neurochemical basis of the action of antidepressants on learned helplessness

1980 • 253 citations

Long-Term Analgesic Effects of Inescapable Shock and Learned Helplessness

1979 • 197 citations

Coping Behavior and Neurochemical Changes An Alternative Explanation for the Original "Learned Helplessness" Experiments

1976 • 169 citations

Habituation to Rotation.

1923 • 157 citations

Long-term and transitory interference effects.

1976 • 155 citations

Part I: Introduction

1980 • 140 citations

Animal Models in Psychiatry

1974 • 135 citations

Learned helplessness, inactivity, and associative deficits: Effects of inescapable shock on response choice escape learning.

1980 • 132 citations

Serotonin. Current aspects of neurochemistry and function.

1981 • 124 citations

Animal Models in Human Psychobiology

1976 • 119 citations

Postsynaptic action by four antidepressive drugs in an animal model of depression

1981 • 97 citations

Chronic desipramine treatment increases activity of noradrenergic postsynaptic cells

1979 • 93 citations

Failure to escape traumatic electric shock: Incompatible skeletal-motor responses or learned helplessness?

1970 • 92 citations

Rats learn the relationship between responding and environmental events: An expansion of the learned helplessness hypothesis

1976 • 90 citations

Coping Behavior and Neurochemical Changes

1976 • 87 citations

Hypersensitive Serotonergic Receptors: A New Hypothesis for One Subgroup of Unipolar Depression Derived from an Animal Model

1981 • 75 citations

Interference with avoidance behavior as a function of qualitative properties of inescapable shocks

1978 • 34 citations

Dissociation of antinociception and escape deficits induced by stress in mice.

1980 • 32 citations

Learned helplessness in the rat: Retention and immunization.

1976 • 29 citations

Learned helplessness in the rat: Retention and immunization.

1976 • 29 citations

Fornix transection blocks “learned helplessness” in rats

1979 • 18 citations

Helplessness in hippocampectomized rats: Response perseveration?

1975 • 18 citations

Role of shock intensity in the learned helplessness paradigm

1978 • 18 citations

Failure to escape shock following repeated exposure to inescapable shock

1976 • 14 citations

Interconsequence generality of learned helplessness

1979 • 7 citations

Alleviation of learned helplessness following septal lesions in rats

1978 • 7 citations

Instrumental Escape Responding after Passive Avoidance Training: Support for an Incompatible Response Account of Learned Helplessness

1980 • 6 citations

The effects of dl-p-chlorophenylalanine on learned helplessness in the rat

1977 • 6 citations

Helplessness in the Rat: Interfering Response or Motivational/Cognitive Deficit?

1978 • 1 citations