Bacterial Cell-wall Induced Arthritis: Models of Chronic Recurrent Polyarthritis and Reactivation of Monoarticular Arthritis

Inflammatory mediator-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation is defective in streptococcal cell wall arthritis-susceptible Lewis rats.

1989 • 723 citations

Evidence for the Effects of a Superantigen in Rheumatoid Arthritis

1991 • 632 citations

Arthritis in rats after systemic injection of streptococcal cells or cell walls.

1977 • 437 citations

Lines of T Lymphocytes Induce or Vaccinate Against Autoimmune Arthritis

1983 • 418 citations

Molecular basis of "suppressor" macrophages. Arginine metabolism via the nitric oxide synthetase pathway.

1991 • 344 citations

Rapid onset synovial inflammation and hyperplasia induced by transforming growth factor beta.

1990 • 264 citations

Transforming growth factor beta 1 suppresses acute and chronic arthritis in experimental animals.

1991 • 226 citations

Protection against streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis by pretreatment with the 65-kD mycobacterial heat shock protein.

1989 • 211 citations

Pharmacological methods in the control of inflammation

1989 • 191 citations

STRAIN and sex variation in the susceptibility to streptococcal CELL WALL–INDUCED POLYARTHRITIS IN THE RAT

1982 • 170 citations

Transforming growth factor-beta production by synovial tissues from rheumatoid patients and streptococcal cell wall arthritic rats. Studies on secretion by synovial fibroblast-like cells and immunohistologic localization.

1989 • 161 citations

Pro- and anti-inflammatory roles of interleukin-1 in recurrence of bacterial cell wall-induced arthritis in rats

1991 • 151 citations

A potential role for microbial superantigens in the pathogenesis of systemic autoimmune disease

1991 • 135 citations

Arthropathic Properties Related to the Molecular Weight of Peptidoglycan-Polysaccharide Polymers of Streptococcal Cell Walls

1982 • 131 citations

Activation of the alternate complement pathway by peptidoglycan from streptococcal cell wall

1978 • 129 citations

Immunology of the bacterial cell envelope

1986 • 109 citations

Radiologic analysis of arthritis in rats after systemic injection of streptococcal cell walls

1979 • 102 citations

Arthropathic properties of cell wall polymers from normal flora bacteria

1986 • 101 citations

The relation of experimental arthritis to the distribution of streptococcal cell wall fragments.

1980 • 99 citations

Role of the thymus in streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis and hepatic granuloma formation. Comparative studies of pathology and cell wall distribution in athymic and euthymic rats.

1985 • 95 citations

PERSISTENCE OF GROUP A STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS RELATED TO CHRONIC INFLAMMATION OF RABBIT DERMAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE

1967 • 95 citations

Are Intestinal bacteria involved in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis?

1992 • 94 citations

Bacterial cell wall-induced immunosuppression. Role of transforming growth factor beta.

1988 • 93 citations

Inhibition by cyclosporin A of streptococcal cell wall‐induced arthritis and hepatic granulomas in rats

1986 • 88 citations

Superantigen can reactivate bacterial cell wall-induced arthritis.

1993 • 88 citations

Phlogistic properties of peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers from cell walls of pathogenic and normal-flora bacteria which colonize humans

1993 • 87 citations

Surface structures of microorganisms and their interactions with the mammalian host

1990 • 84 citations

Measurement of bacterial cell wall in tissues by solid-phase radioimmunoassay: correlation of distribution and persistence with experimental arthritis in rats

1982 • 84 citations

Exacerbation of arthritis by IL-1 in rat joints previously injured by peptidoglycan-polysaccharide.

1988 • 84 citations

The pathogenesis of group a streptococcal cell wall‐induced polyarthritis in the rat comparative studies in arthritis resistant and susceptible inbred rat strains

1983 • 79 citations

Reactivation of streptococcal cell wall‐induced arthritis by homologous and heterologous cell wall polymers

1985 • 74 citations

Thymus-dependent and -independent regulation of Ia antigen expression in situ by cells in the synovium of rats with streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis. Differences in site and intensity of expression in euthymic, athymic, and cyclosporin A-treated LEW and F344 rats.

1987 • 72 citations

Gut flora induces and maintains resistance against streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis in F344 rats

1992 • 62 citations

Role of kallikrein-kinin system in pathogenesis of bacterial cell wall-induced inflammation

1991 • 61 citations

Cytokines and growth regulation of synoviocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and rats with streptococcal cell wall arthritis.

1990 • 61 citations

Streptococcal cell wall arthritis. Passive transfer of disease with a T cell line and crossreactivity of streptococcal cell wall antigens with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

1989 • 59 citations

Leukapheresis in rheumatoid arthritis association of clinical improvement with reversal of anergy

1983 • 56 citations

Lipopolysaccharide induces recurrence of arthritis in rat joints previously injured by peptidoglycan-polysaccharide.

1987 • 54 citations

IFN-gamma inhibits inflammatory cell recruitment and the evolution of bacterial cell wall-induced arthritis.

1991 • 54 citations

Relationship of complement to experimental arthritis induced in rats with streptococcal cell walls.

1982 • 50 citations

Role of superantigens in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases and their sequelae

1992 • 47 citations

Streptococcal cell wall arthritis: Studies with nude (athymic) inbred Lewis rats

1985 • 45 citations

Inhibitors of reactive oxygen intermediates suppress bacterial cell wall-induced arthritis.

1991 • 45 citations

A monoclonal antibody raised by immunising mice with group A streptococci binds to agalactosyl IgG from rheumatoid arthritis.

1988 • 44 citations

Treatment of rats with monoclonal anti‐CD4 induces long‐term resistance to streptococcal cell wall‐induced arthritis

1992 • 44 citations

Endothelial cells and the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis in humans and streptococcal cell wall arthritis in Lewis rats

1991 • 38 citations

Treatment of experimental erosive arthritis in rats by injection of the muralytic enzyme mutanolysin.

1984 • 38 citations

Antibody to streptococcal cell wall peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers in seropositive and seronegative rheumatic disease.

1984 • 38 citations

Feedback suppression of staphylococcal enterotoxin-stimulated T-lymphocyte proliferation by macrophages through inductive nitric oxide synthesis

1992 • 37 citations

Arthritis-susceptible Lewis rats fail to emerge from the stress hyporesponsive period

1992 • 36 citations

Prevention of chronic erosive streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis in rats by treatment with a monoclonal antibody against the T cell antigen receptor alpha beta.

1991 • 36 citations

Antibodies to peptidoglycan in juvenile onset ankylosing spondylitis and pauciarticular onset juvenile arthritis associated with chronic iridocyclitis.

1986 • 35 citations

Comparison of inflammatory reactions induced by intraarticular injection of bacterial cell wall polymers.

1986 • 33 citations

Induction of Chronic Arthritis in Rats by Cell Wall Fragments of Anaerobic Coccoid Rods Isolated from the Faecal Flora of Patients with Crohn’s Disease

1988 • 32 citations

Modulation of the susceptibility of inbred and outbred rats to arthritis induced by cell walls of group A streptococci

1979 • 31 citations

Cell-mediated immune response during experimental arthritis induced in rats with streptococcal cell walls.

1980 • 30 citations

Streptococcal cell wall‐induced polyarthritis in the rat

1989 • 29 citations

The role of transforming growth factor-beta in inflammatory processes

1991 • 28 citations

INTESTINAL FLORA OF PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: INDUCTION OF CHRONIC ARTHRITIS IN RATS BY CELL WALL FRAGMENTS FROM ISOLATED EUBACTERIUM AEROFACIENS STRAINS

1990 • 27 citations

Antibody response to streptococcal cell wall antigens associated with experimental arthritis in rats.

1980 • 25 citations

T cell responses to streptococcal antigens in rats: Relation to susceptibility to streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis

1988 • 24 citations

Flare-up reaction of streptococcal cell wall induced arthritis in Lewis and F344 rats: the role of T lymphocytes

1990 • 24 citations

Effect of acetylation on arthropathic activity of group A streptococcal peptidoglycan-polysaccharide fragments

1987 • 24 citations

In vivo degradation of bacterial cell wall by the muralytic enzyme mutanolysin

1986 • 21 citations

In vivo changes in complement induced with peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers from streptococcal cell walls

1982 • 21 citations

Suppression of bacterial cell wall-induced polyarthritis by recombinant gamma interferon

1991 • 21 citations

Sequential events in the pathogenesis of streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis and their modulation by bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methane (BABIM).

1990 • 19 citations

Arthropathic group A streptococcal cell walls require specific antibody for activation of human complement by both the classical and alternative pathways

1986 • 19 citations

Monoclonal antibodies, cytokines and arthritis

1992 • 18 citations

Administration of group A streptococcal cell walls to rats induces an interleukin 2 deficiency.

1986 • 17 citations

Interaction of peptidoglycans with anti-IgGs and with complement.

1975 • 15 citations

Antibody to streptococcal cell wall peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers in sera of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis but absent in isolated immune complexes.

1989 • 15 citations

Arthritis by autoreactive T cell lines obtained from rats after injection of intestinal bacterial cell wall fragments

1992 • 14 citations

Interaction of group A streptococcal peptidoglycan polysaccharide with human polymorphonuclear leukocytes: implications for pathogenesis of chronic inflammation

1984 • 14 citations

Cytokine modulation of bacterial cell wall-induced arthritis.

1991 • 13 citations

Detection of Antibodies against Streptococcal Peptidoglycan and the Peptide Subunit (Synthetic Tetra-<i>D</i>-Alanyl-Bovine Serum Albumin Complex) in Rheumatic-Diseases

1992 • 13 citations

Streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis and adjuvant arthritis in F344 → lewis and in Lewis → F344 bone marrow chimeras

1991 • 13 citations

T cell receptor usage in rheumatic disease.

1992 • 13 citations

Immunosuppressive macrophages induced by arthropathic peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers from bacterial cell walls.

1988 • 9 citations

Modulation of complement fixation and the phlogistic capacity of group A, B, and D streptococci by human lysozyme acting on their cell walls

1986 • 8 citations

Effect of muralytic enzyme degradation of streptococcal cell wall on complement activation in vivo and in vitro

1987 • 7 citations

Correlation of antiperinuclear factor with antibodies to streptococcal cell-wall peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers and rheumatoid factor.

1991 • 7 citations

The influence of age, sex and race on salivary kallikrein levels in human mixed saliva

1992 • 6 citations

Streptococcal cell wall-induced systemic disease. Beneficial effects of trans-bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)ethene, a novel, macrophage-directed anti-inflammatory agent.

1991 • 6 citations

Idiotypic Interactions between Rheumatoid Factors and other Antibodies

1988 • 6 citations

Detection of Antibodies to Streptococcal Mucopeptide in Patients with Rheumatic Disorders and Normal Controls

1982 • 5 citations

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