The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

Encyclopedia of plant physiology.

1958 • 2,743 citations

Cloning and stable maintenance of 300-kilobase-pair fragments of human DNA in Escherichia coli using an F-factor-based vector.

1992 • 1,651 citations

Mycorrhizal Symbiosis.

1984 • 1,310 citations

Four hundred-million-year-old vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae.

1994 • 1,150 citations

RHIZOBIUM LIPO-CHITOOLIGOSACCHARIDE NODULATION FACTORS: Signaling Molecules Mediating Recognition and Morphogenesis

1996 • 940 citations

A major superfamily of transmembrane facilitators that catalyse uniport, symport and antiport

1993 • 939 citations

Early events of vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on Ri T‐DNA transformed roots

1988 • 825 citations

Fusicoccin: A Tool in Plant Physiology

1979 • 821 citations

Origin and diversification of endomycorrhizal fungi and coincidence with vascular land plants

1993 • 804 citations

A CHECK‐LIST OF MYCORRHIZA IN THE BRITISH FLORA*

1987 • 756 citations

Specific amplification of 18S fungal ribosomal genes from vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots

1992 • 755 citations

The origin of land plants: A matter of mycotrophism

1975 • 676 citations

Inhibition of legume nodule formation and N₂fixation by nitrate

1988 • 652 citations

Naturally Occurring Auxin Transport Regulators

1988 • 619 citations

Revised classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Zygomycetes): a new order, Glomales, two new suborders, Glomineae and Gigasporineae, and two new families, Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporaceae, with an emendation of Glomaceae

1990 • 586 citations

A phosphate transporter from the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme

1995 • 584 citations

Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants

1990 • 573 citations

PLANT GROWTH RESPONSES TO VESICULAR‐ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA

1973 • 565 citations

Physiological Interactions Between Symbionts in Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Plants

1988 • 553 citations

Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agriculture

1992 • 520 citations

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Protect an Annual Grass from Root Pathogenic Fungi in the Field

1995 • 474 citations

Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions

1994 • 470 citations

Phosphate transporters from the higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana.

1996 • 452 citations

Enhanced hyphal growth and spore production of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices in an in vitro system in the absence of host roots

1996 • 438 citations

The Fungal Spore and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals

1991 • 430 citations

Chromosome landing: a paradigm for map-based gene cloning in plants with large genomes

1995 • 424 citations

Plant Cell Responses to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Getting to the Roots of the Symbiosis.

1996 • 417 citations

A carrot somatic embryo mutant is rescued by chitinase.

1992 • 395 citations

TRANSLOCATION AND TRANSFER OF NUTRIENTS IN VESICULAR‐ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS

1978 • 385 citations

Medicago truncatula, a model plant for studying the molecular genetics of theRhizobium-legume symbiosis

1990 • 382 citations

Molecular Signals in Plant-Microbe Communications

1991 • 373 citations

Mycorrhizae and plant health

1994 • 355 citations

The PH084 Gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Encodes an Inorganic Phosphate Transporter

1991 • 350 citations

Structure and function of the interfaces in biotrophic symbioses as they relate to nutrient transport

1990 • 346 citations

ROOT EXUDATION IN RELATION TO SUPPLY OF PHOSPHORUS AND ITS POSSIBLE RELEVANCE TO MYCORRHIZAL FORMATION

1978 • 341 citations

An obligately endosymbiotic mycorrhizal fungus itself harbors obligately intracellular bacteria

1996 • 336 citations

The development of endomycorrhizal root systems

1989 • 328 citations

PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATIONS IN PLANTS RESPONSIBLE FOR INHIBITION OF MYCORRHIZAL INFECTION

1978 • 328 citations

Identification of ribosomal DNA polymorphisms among and within spores of the Glomales: application to studies on the genetic diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities

1995 • 315 citations

Mycorrhiza : structure, function, molecular biology, and biotechnology

1999 • 314 citations

Mechanism of Absorption of Phosphate from Soil by Endogone Mycorrhizas

1971 • 313 citations

Regulation of the Soybean-Rhizobium Nodule Symbiosis by Shoot and Root Factors

1986 • 307 citations

Partitioning of Intermediary Carbon Metabolism in Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Leek

1995 • 293 citations

The PHO84 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter.

1991 • 276 citations

Tansley Review No. 82. Strategies of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi when infecting host plants

1995 • 271 citations

In vitro enhancement of spore germination and early hyphal growth of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus by host root exudates and plant flavonoids

1989 • 258 citations

Cellular and molecular defence‐related root responses to invasion by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

1996 • 254 citations

Phosphorus Uptake, Storage and Utilization by Fungi

1981 • 251 citations

Symbiotic exchange of carbon and phosphorus between cucumber and three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

1993 • 248 citations

The relative contribution of hyphae and roots to phosphorus uptake by arbuscular mycorrhizal plants, measured by dual labelling with ³²P and ³³P

1993 • 247 citations

Inhibition of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid-Stimulated Elongation of Pea Stem Segments by a Xyloglucan Oligosaccharide

1984 • 246 citations

Nitrate depletion and pH changes induced by the extraradical mycelium of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices grown in monoxenic culture

1996 • 238 citations

THE DISTRIBUTION OF CARBON AND THE DEMAND OF THE FUNGAL SYMBIONT IN LEEK PLANTS WITH VESICULAR‐ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS

1982 • 235 citations

Fatty Acid methyl ester profiles for characterization of glomalean fungi and their endomycorrhizae

1995 • 235 citations

Flavonoids Released Naturally from Alfalfa Promote Development of Symbiotic Glomus Spores In Vitro

1991 • 234 citations

Extensive In Vitro Hyphal Growth of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Presence of CO ₂ and Flavonols

1992 • 232 citations

Oligosaccharides as Signals and Substrates in the Plant Cell Wall

1993 • 230 citations

Transient induction of a peroxidase gene in Medicago truncatula precedes infection by Rhizobium meliloti.

1995 • 230 citations

Mutualism and Parasitism: Diversity in Function and Structure in the “Arbuscular” (VA) Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

1996 • 229 citations

Selection of nodulation and mycorrhizal mutants in the model plant Medicago truncatula (Gaertn.) after γ-ray mutagenesis

1995 • 226 citations

Isolation and Identification of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza-Stimulatory Compounds from Clover ( Trifolium repens ) Roots

1991 • 225 citations

Differential hyphal morphogenesis in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during pre‐infection stages

1993 • 222 citations

ENZYMATIC STUDIES ON THE METABOLISM OF VESICULAR–ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS

1982 • 220 citations

Spatial patterns of expression of flavonoid/isoflavonoid pathway genes during interactions between roots of Medicago truncatula and the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme

1994 • 219 citations

A Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (Glomus intraradix) Induces a Defense Response in Alfalfa Roots

1994 • 214 citations

EFFECTS OF PHOSPHORUS ON THE FORMATION OF MYCORRHIZAS BY GIGASPORA CALOSPORA AND GLOMUS FASCICULATUM IN RELATION TO ROOT CARBOHYDRATES

1986 • 208 citations

Identification of Genes Required for the Function of Non-Race-Specific mlo Resistance to Powdery Mildew in Barley.

1996 • 205 citations

Functional compatibility in arbuscular mycorrhizas measured as hyphal P transport to the plant

1995 • 202 citations

Stimulation of vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhiza formation and growth of white clover by flavonoid compounds

1991 • 193 citations

Enzymatic studies on the metabolism of vesicular—arbuscular mycorrhizas

1991 • 191 citations

A sugar transporter from Medicago truncatula: altered expression pattern in roots during vesicular‐arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal associations

1996 • 190 citations

TRANSLOCATION AND TRANSFER OF NUTRIENTS IN VESICULAR–ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS

1976 • 186 citations

Regulation of the Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

1992 • 183 citations

Isoflavonoid accumulation in soybean roots infected with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

1984 • 182 citations

Molecular Biology of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

2018 • 180 citations

Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Infection in Transformed Root-Inducing T-DNA Roots Grown Axenically

1987 • 179 citations

Chitinase in roots of mycorrhizal Allium porrum: regulation and localization

1989 • 175 citations

Carbon Cost of the Fungal Symbiont Relative to Net Leaf P Accumulation in a Split-Root VA Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

1988 • 174 citations

Hyphal growth promotion in vitro of the VA mycorrhizal fungus, Gigaspora margarita Becker & Hall, by the activity of structurally specific flavonoid compounds under CO₂‐enriched conditions

1992 • 166 citations

Use of Mycorrhizae in Agriculture

1987 • 165 citations

Nutrient transport in mycorrhizas: structure, physiology and consequences for efficiency of the symbiosis

1994 • 164 citations

Factors affecting appressorium development in the vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe

1993 • 160 citations

Analysis of factors involved in fungal recognition responses to host‐derived signals by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

1996 • 154 citations

Role of Microtubules in Lipoprotein Secretion by the Liver

1973 • 154 citations

Research NotesColonization of TransgenicNicotiana sylvestrisPlants, Expressing Different Forms ofNicotiana tabacumChitinase, by the Root PathogenRhizoctonia solaniand by the Mycorrhizal SymbiontGlomus mosseae

1993 • 152 citations

Flavonoids Are Not Necessary Plant Signal Compounds in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbioses

1995 • 151 citations

Cellular localization and cytochemical probing of resistance reactions to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a ?locus a? myc? mutant of Pisum sativum L.

1993 • 143 citations

Cell‐wall‐bound peroxidase activity in roots of mycorrhizal Allium porrum

1988 • 140 citations

A novel gene whose expression in Medicago truncatula roots is suppressed in response to colonization by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and to phosphate nutrition.

1997 • 130 citations

Quantitative and Qualitative Effects of Phosphorus on Extracts and Exudates of Sudangrass Roots in Relation to Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Formation

1983 • 127 citations

Transport of Phosphorus and Carbon in VA Mycorrhizas

1995 • 126 citations

Colonization of Transgenic Tobacco Constitutively Expressing Pathogenesis-Related Proteins by the Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus mosseae

1995 • 124 citations

Regulation of nutrient transfer between host and fungus in vesicular—arbuscular mycorrhizas

1991 • 123 citations

Translocation of 14C from Festuca Plants to their Endomycorrhizal Fungi

1973 • 121 citations

Mycorrhizae and Crop Productivity

2013 • 117 citations

Dynamics of arbuscule development and degeneration in mycorrhizas of Triticum aestivum L. and Avena sativa L. with reference to Zea mays L.

1988 • 117 citations

Cellulose and pectin localization in roots of mycorrhizalAllium porrum: labelling continuity between host cell wall and interfacial material

1990 • 115 citations

Reversible cytoplasmic rearrangements precede wall apposition, hypersensitive cell death and defense-related gene activation in potato/Phytophthora infestans interactions

1994 • 112 citations

Correlation between chitin distribution and cell wall morphology in the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme

1990 • 110 citations

Genetic and Cellular Analysis of Resistance to Vesicular Arbuscular (VA) Mycorrhizal Fungi in Pea Mutants

1991 • 107 citations

Biodiversity in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

1994 • 106 citations

Comparative carbohydrate physiology of ecto- and endomycorrhizas

1975 • 106 citations

Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Formed on Maize and Tuliptree by Endogone Fasciculata

1965 • 106 citations

CARBOHYDRATE PHYSIOLOGY OF MYCORRHIZAL ROOTS OF BEECH

1965 • 104 citations

CARBOHYDRATE PHYSIOLOGY OF MYCORRHIZAL ROOTS OF BEECH

1965 • 104 citations

Effects of soil phosphorus on spore germination and hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

1994 • 101 citations

Defense-Related Transcript Accumulation in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Colonized by the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith

1996 • 101 citations

Resistance Responses of Potato to Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi under Varying Abiotic Phosphorus Levels

1992 • 100 citations

Oligogalacturonides Prevent Rhizogenesis in rolB-Transformed Tobacco Explants by Inhibiting Auxin-Induced Expression of the rolB Gene.

1996 • 99 citations

Phytoalexin response is elicited by a pathogen (Rhizoctonia solani) but not by a mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus mosseae) in soybean roots

1991 • 98 citations

Adhesion of fungal zoospores to root surfaces is mediated by carbohydrate determinants of the root slime

1980 • 97 citations

Analysis of Parsley Arbuscular Endomycorrhiza: Infection Development and mRNA Levels of Defense-Related Genes

1994 • 95 citations

Cell to Cell Signals in Plant, Animal and Microbial Symbiosis

1988 • 93 citations

Nitrate Inhibition of Nodulation in Legumes

2018 • 89 citations

Differential expression of defense-related genes in arbuscular mycorrhiza

1995 • 86 citations

Differential Localization of Carbohydrate Epitopes in Plant Cell Walls in the Presence and Absence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

1996 • 85 citations

Suppression of defence responses in mycorrhizal alfalfa and tobacco roots

1996 • 84 citations

Nitrate Inhibition of Nodulation Can Be Overcome by the Ethylene Inhibitor Aminoethoxyvinylglycine

1991 • 83 citations

Generation of RAPD‐PCR primers for the identification of isolates of Glomus mosseae, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus

1995 • 80 citations

Transcriptional activation of a maize α‐tubulin gene in mycorrhizal maize and transgenic tobacco plants

1996 • 79 citations

Specific saccharide residues are involved in the recognition of plant root surfaces by zoospores of Pythium aphanidermatum

1987 • 78 citations

Infections with Various Types of Organisms Stimulate Transcription from a Short Promoter Fragment of the Potatogst1Gene

1996 • 77 citations

Growth of Tobacco Protoplasts Stimulated by Synthetic Lipo-Chitooligosaccharides

1995 • 76 citations

Quantification of the nuclear DNA content of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

1992 • 73 citations

ENDOMYCORRHIZAS IN THE GENTIANACEAE

1983 • 73 citations

Transfer of phosphate from fungus to plant in VA mycorrhizas: calculation of the area of symbiotic interface and of fluxes of P from two different fungi to A Allium porrum L.

1994 • 72 citations

Changes in polypeptide patterns in tobacco roots colonized by two Glomus species

1994 • 69 citations

Signaling for Infection Structure Formation in Fungi

1991 • 68 citations

A phosphate-repressible, high-affinity phosphate permease is encoded by the pho-5+ gene of Neurospora crassa

1995 • 67 citations

Chitinase isoforms in roots of various pea genotypes infected with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

1994 • 66 citations

Effect of phosphorus nutrition on morphological characteristics of vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of maize

1991 • 66 citations

Location of a cell-wall hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein, cellulose and ?-1,3-glucans in apical and differentiated regions of maize mycorrhizal roots

1994 • 65 citations

Kinetics of phosphorus uptake by the germ‐tubes of the vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Gigaspora margarita

1990 • 65 citations

A nodulation () mutant of Phaseolus vulgaris L. has nodule-like structures lacking peripheral vascular bundles (Pvb−) and is resistant to mycorrhizal infection (Myc−)

1996 • 63 citations

The Role of the Cell Wall as A Signal In Mycorrhizal Associations

1988 • 63 citations

Congruence of fatty acid methyl ester profiles and morphological characters of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Gigasporaceae.

1996 • 61 citations

Early stages in colonization of Allium porrwn (leek) roots by the vesicular—arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus versiforme

1989 • 61 citations

Survival of the external mycelium of a VAM fungus in frozen soil over winter

1994 • 58 citations

Soil mediated effects of phosphorus supply on the formation of mycorrhizas by Scutellispora calospora (Nicol. & Gerd.) Walker & Sanders on subterranean clover

1991 • 57 citations

Gene Expression and Molecular Modifications Associated with Plant Responses to Infection by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

1994 • 56 citations

The plant nucleus in mycorrhizal roots: positional and structural modifications

1992 • 56 citations

The Role of Phytohormones in the Function and Biology of Mycorrhizas

1995 • 55 citations

Pisum sativum mutants insensitive to nodulation are also insensitive to invasion in vitro by the mycorrhizal fungus, Gigaspora margarita

1994 • 54 citations

Membrane Transport at the Biotrophic Interface: an Overview

1989 • 52 citations

The differential effects of cell wall‐associated phenolics, cell walls, and cytosolic phenolics of host and non‐host roots on the growth of two species of AM fungi

1996 • 52 citations

Ecological implications of recognition events in the pre‐infection stages of root pathogens

1996 • 52 citations

Anatomy and physiology of vesicular-arbuscular and nonmycorrhizal roots.

1982 • 51 citations

COMPARISON OF STAGES OF VESICULAR‐ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA FORMATION IN SUDANGRASS GROWN AT TWO LEVELS OF PHOSPHORUS NUTRITION

1983 • 50 citations

DNA cloning and screening of a partial genomic library from an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Scutellospora castanea

1994 • 48 citations

New acidic chitinase isoforms induced in tobacco roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

1992 • 48 citations

Solute Efflux From the Host at Plant-Microorganism Interfaces

1989 • 45 citations

Immunocytochemical location of hydroxyproline rich glycoproteins at the interface between a mycorrhizal fungus and its host plants

1991 • 45 citations

Physiological Interactions Between the Partners of the Lichen Symbiosis

1984 • 45 citations

Polygalacturonase activity and location in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots of Allium porrum L.

1995 • 43 citations

Accumulation of New Polypeptides in Ri T-DNA-Transformed Roots of Tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum ) during the Development of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae

1994 • 41 citations

Biotechnology of ectomycorrhizae : molecular approaches

1995 • 40 citations

Response of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas of maize to various rates of P addition to different rooting zones

1994 • 36 citations

Mechanism and Rate of Sugar Uptake by Acremonium typhinum, an Endophytic Fungus Infecting Festuca rubra: Evidence for Presence of a Cell Wall Invertase in Endophytic Fungi

1994 • 36 citations

Construction of genomic phage libraries of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Scutellospora castanea and isolation of ribosomal RNA genes

1996 • 36 citations

Presymbiotic Versus Symbiotic Phase in Arbuscular Endomycorrhizal Fungi: Morphology and Cytology

1995 • 36 citations

Effects of ethrel on the formation and responses to VA mycorrhiza in Medicago and Triticum

1981 • 35 citations

The Host-Haustorium Interface in Powdery Mildews

1989 • 34 citations

EFFECT OF FLOWER BUD DEVELOPMENT IN CHRYSANTHEMUM ON VESICULAR‐ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA FORMATION

1982 • 33 citations

AM or VAM: What’s in a Word?

1995 • 33 citations

Discoveries, Discussions and Directions in Mycorrhizal Research

1995 • 32 citations

The Effects of Pectin and Plant Root Surface Carbohydrates on Encystment and Development of Phytophthora cinnamomi Zoospores

1984 • 29 citations

Convergent pathways for lipochitooligosaccharide and auxin signaling in tobacco cells

1996 • 23 citations

11 Axenic Culture of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

1992 • 23 citations

Use of Plant Mutants, Intraspecific Variants, and Non-Hosts in Studying Mycorrhiza Formation and Function

1999 • 23 citations

The uptake of glucose, fructose and sucrose into pea powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi DC) from the apoplast of pea leaves

1993 • 21 citations

Use of Plant Mutants, Intraspecific Variants, and Non-Hosts in Studying Mycorrhiza Formation and Function

1995 • 14 citations

Grafts between Peas Forming the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. (Myc+) and Pea Mutants Resistant to AM Fungi. (Myc-) Show the Same Colonization Characteristics as Unqrafted Plants

1996 • 11 citations

Changes in polypeptide profiles of two pea genotypes inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae

1994 • 10 citations

Mechanism and rate of sugar uptake byAcremonium typhinum, an endophytic fungus infectingFestuca rubra:Evidence for presence of a cell wall invertase in endophytic fungi

1994 • 8 citations

Differential display reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction: a new approach to detect symbiosis-related genes involved in arbuscular mycorrhiza

1994 • 8 citations

Host Release Factors In Symbioses Between Algae And Invertebrates

1983 • 8 citations

Axenic culture of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus.

1990 • 8 citations

Phytoalexin elicitor-active α-1,4-D-oligogalacturonides reduce auxin perception by plant cells and tissues

1992 • 7 citations

Cloning Functional Endomycorrhiza Genes

1995 • 7 citations