Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance.

A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis

1973 • 6,742 citations

Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach.

1988 • 3,043 citations

Society and the Adolescent Self-Image.

1965 • 2,155 citations

A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non‐normal Likert variables

1985 • 1,682 citations

Multivariate Analysis with Latent Variables: Causal Modeling

1980 • 1,560 citations

Confirmatory Factor Analysis

1983 • 1,540 citations

The Analysis of Covariance Structures

1983 • 1,507 citations

A Primer of Lisrel: Basic Applications and Programming for Confirmatory Factor Analytic Models

1989 • 1,221 citations

Cross-Validation Of Covariance Structures

1983 • 836 citations

A GENERAL METHOD FOR STUDYING DIFFERENCES IN FACTOR MEANS AND FACTOR STRUCTURE BETWEEN GROUPS

1974 • 665 citations

SELF DESCRIPTION QUESTIONNAIRE III: THE CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL SELF‐CONCEPT RATINGS BY LATE ADOLESCENTS

1984 • 657 citations

An Introduction to Latent Variable Models

1984 • 533 citations

On the Meaning of within-Factor Correlated Measurement Errors

1984 • 504 citations

COVARIANCE STRUCTURES

1982 • 397 citations

Issues in the Application of Covariance Structure Analysis: A Comment

1983 • 321 citations

Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size.

1988 • 317 citations

Simultaneous factor analysis of dichotomous variables in several groups

1981 • 227 citations

A simple comprehensive model for the analysis of covariance structures

1978 • 188 citations

Use of Null Models in Evaluating the Fit of Covariance Structure Models

1985 • 173 citations

The Impact of Specification Error on the Estimation, Testing, and Improvement of Structural Equation Models

1988 • 157 citations

A simple comprehensive model for the analysis of covariance structures: Some remarks on applications

1980 • 154 citations

The Use Of Analysis Of Covariance Structures For Comparing The Psychometric Properties Of Multiple Variables Across Populations

1978 • 151 citations

Issues in the Application of Covariance Structure Analysis: A Further Comment

1983 • 136 citations

Measurement Models for Response Errors in Surveys: Issues and Applications

1980 • 127 citations

SIMULTANEOUS FACTOR ANALYSIS IN SEVERAL POPULATIONS*

1970 • 99 citations

A comparison of two latent variable causal models for adolescent drug use.

1981 • 85 citations

Structural equation models with structured means

1981 • 75 citations

Specification searches in covariance structure modeling.

1986 • 73 citations

Identity versus equivalence of psychological measures and constructs.

1980 • 62 citations

Determinants of sexual and dating behaviors among adolescents.

1986 • 52 citations

Perceived Competence Scale for Children: Testing for Factorial Validity and Invariance Across Age and Ability

1988 • 45 citations

Outcome in Two Large Sample Studies of Factorial Similarity under Six Methods of Comparison

1983 • 39 citations

On the structure of adolescent self-concept.

1986 • 33 citations

Equivalence of psychological measurement in heterogeneous populations.

1985 • 30 citations

Multidimensional self-concepts: Relations with sex and academic achievement.

1985 • 26 citations

Confirmatory hierarchical factor analyses of psychological distress measures.

1984 • 21 citations

Adolescent Self-Concept: Testing the Assumption of Equivalent Structure across Gender

1987 • 14 citations

Causal Models with Unmeasured Variables: An Introduction to LISREL.

1981 • 14 citations

RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN MEASUREMENT ERROR IN EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT MODELS

1983 • 13 citations

FACTORIAL INVARIANCE OF ABILITY MEASURES IN GROUPS DIFFERING IN INTELLIGENCE AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS1

1970 • 11 citations

Biased assessment of program impact due to psychometric artifacts.

1980 • 6 citations

A Structural Model of Public and Private Schools

1985 • 6 citations

THE USE OF A FACTOR‐ANALYTIC MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE VALIDITY OF GROUP COMPARISONS

1984 • 6 citations

Comparison of correlations, variances, covariances, and regression weights with or without measurement error.

1976 • 5 citations

Postsecondary Educational Attainment among Whites and Blacks

1985 • 2 citations

A Longitudinal Analysis Using the Lisrel-Model with Structured Means

1985 • 2 citations