Proton Transport

Coupling of Phosphorylation to Electron and Hydrogen Transfer by a Chemi-Osmotic type of Mechanism

1961 • 4,416 citations

The effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of the giant axon of the squid

1949 • 3,479 citations

Electrolyte solutions

1960 • 3,290 citations

A Theory of Water and Ionic Solution, with Particular Reference to Hydrogen and Hydroxyl Ions

1933 • 3,085 citations

POTENTIAL, IMPEDANCE, AND RECTIFICATION IN MEMBRANES

1943 • 2,733 citations

Active Transport of Sodium as the Source of Electric Current in the Short‐circuited Isolated Frog Skin.

1951 • 2,379 citations

The influence of potassium and chloride ions on the membrane potential of single muscle fibres

1959 • 1,458 citations

An analysis of the end‐plate potential recorded with an intra‐cellular electrode

1951 • 1,389 citations

Membrane transport and metabolism

1961 • 774 citations

The normal membrane potential of frog sartorius fibers

1949 • 741 citations

CALCULATION OF INTRACELLULAR pH FROM THE DISTRIBUTION OF 5,5-DIMETHYL-2,4-OXAZOLIDINEDIONE (DMO). APPLICATION TO SKELETAL MUSCLE OF THE DOG*

1959 • 686 citations

THE SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND TRANSVERSE TUBULES OF THE FROG'S SARTORIUS

1965 • 675 citations

The Distinction by Means of Tracers Between Active Transport and Diffusion

1949 • 674 citations

Flavins and Flavoproteins

1967 • 599 citations

Estimation of Membrane Potential and pH Difference across the Cristae Membrane of Rat Liver Mitochondria

1969 • 589 citations

Self-dissociation and protonic charge transport in water and

1958 • 553 citations

Gastric Mucosal Injury by Fatty and Acetylsalicylic Acids

1964 • 446 citations

Mechanism of Phosphorylation in the Respiratory Chain

1953 • 431 citations

Nature and Significance of Concentration Relations of Potassium and Sodium Ions in Skeletal Muscle

1957 • 406 citations

TRANSPORT OF IONS ACROSS CELLULAR MEMBRANES

1949 • 348 citations

PHOSPHORYLATION COUPLED TO THE OXIDATION OF FERROCYTOCHROME c

1955 • 339 citations

The effects of injecting ‘energy‐rich’ phosphate compounds on the active transport of ions in the giant axons of Loligo

1960 • 322 citations

Gastric secretion in relation to mucosal blood flow studied by a clearance technic.

1966 • 317 citations

The Permeability of Nitella Cells to Non‐Eleetrolytes

1954 • 274 citations

THE NATURE OF THE RENAL TUBULAR MECHANISM FOR ACIDIFYING THE URINE

1945 • 257 citations

Studies on the internal pH of large muscle and nerve fibres

1958 • 247 citations

On the Mechanism of the Relaxing Effect of Fragmented Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1963 • 236 citations

The pH sensitivity of the chloride conductance of frog skeletal muscle

1967 • 204 citations

THE ROLE OF CARBONIC ANHYDRASE IN CERTAIN IONIC EXCHANGES INVOLVING THE ERYTHROCYTE

1942 • 179 citations

Electrolytes in biological systems

1955 • 162 citations

An adenosine triphosphatase from frog gastric mucosa

1965 • 159 citations

A Rapid and Sensitive Recording Spectrophotometer for the Visible and Ultraviolet Region. I. Description and Performance

1954 • 159 citations

Contributions to the theory of active transport: II. The gate type non-carrier mechanism and generalizations concerning tracer flow, efficiency, and measurement of energy expenditure

1957 • 153 citations

[Physiology of gastric secretion].

1968 • 140 citations

On Accumulation and Active Transport in Biological Systems. I. Thermodynamic Considerations.

1948 • 135 citations

THE MECHANISM OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID PRODUCTION BY THE STOMACH

1951 • 133 citations

ION TRANSPORT AND RESPIRATION

1960 • 133 citations

THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM OF GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS

1961 • 132 citations

Membrane potentials and excitation of impaled single muscle fibers

1946 • 131 citations

Measurement of Intracellular pH of Skeletal Muscle with pH-sensitive Glass Microelectrodes*

1967 • 130 citations

Weak-acid uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation. Mechanism of action on thin lipid membranes

1970 • 129 citations

Metabolic aspects of transport across cell membranes

1958 • 119 citations

The Interaction of Energy and Electron Transfer Reactions in Mitochondria

1961 • 118 citations

BIOCHEMICAL CONSTITUTION OF MAMMALIAN MITOCHONDRIA

1953 • 112 citations

ON THE PERMEABILITY OF THE STOMACH MUCOSA FOR ACIDS AND SOME OTHER SUBSTANCES

1939 • 109 citations

An investigation of the intracellular pH of crab muscle fibres by means of micro‐glass and micro‐tungsten electrodes

1954 • 103 citations

On the mechanism of secretion of ions by gastric mucosa and by other tissues

1950 • 101 citations

Characteristics of Hydrogen Ion Transport in Urinary Bladder of Water Turtle*

1967 • 99 citations

Membrane action potentials from the squid giant axon

1940 • 92 citations

Relation between continuous bio‐electric currents and cell respiration. II

1928 • 90 citations

THE INHIBITION OF CARBONIC ANHYDRASE AND OF GASTRIC ACID SECRETION BY THIOCYANATE

1940 • 88 citations

STUDIES OF THE CHLORIDE TRANSPORT IN THE GASTRIC MUCOSA OF THE FROG

1957 • 86 citations

The structure of electrolyte solutions

1982 • 86 citations

Effects of glycine and other instillates on concentration of gastric acid

1965 • 84 citations

THE INFLUENCE OF AMMONIUM SALTS ON CELL REACTION

1922 • 84 citations

Acid secretion, resistance, short-circuit current, and voltage-clamping in frog's stomach

1962 • 79 citations

THE ASSAY OF ANIMAL TISSUES FOR RESPIRATORY ENZYMES

1946 • 79 citations

The intracellular distribution of cytochrome components and of oxidative enzyme activity in rat liver

1954 • 76 citations

The Chloride Transport System of the Gastric Mucosa

1951 • 72 citations

Independence of Hydrogen Ion Secretion and Transport of Other Electrolytes in Turtle Bladder*

1967 • 72 citations

Secretory Mechanism of the Digestive Glands

1950 • 71 citations

THE CARBON DIOXIDE DISSOCIATION CURVE OF NERVE AND MUSCLE

1928 • 69 citations

Acidification of mucosal fluid by transport of bicarbonate ion in turtle bladders

1966 • 68 citations

A Theory of the Formation of HCI by the Stomach

1950 • 68 citations

Metabolic and Structural States of Mitochondria

1962 • 65 citations

The influence of acid on the gastric absorption of water, sodium and potassium

1963 • 65 citations

Evidence for an independent hydrogen-ion pump in th stomach

1959 • 64 citations

Chemical concentration gradients and electrical properties of gastric mucosa

1964 • 63 citations

The Biological Performance of Osmotic Work. A Redox Pump

1951 • 62 citations

The Elicitation of Viscero‐motor Reflexes.

1947 • 62 citations

A MECHANISM OF SECRETION IN THE CHORIOID PLEXUS. THE CONVERSION OF OXIDATIONREDUCTION ENERGY INTO WORK

1938 • 61 citations

Cellular location of the electrical potential difference in frog gastric mucosa

1962 • 59 citations

Acid Formation and Acidity Control in the Stomach

1954 • 57 citations

Oxygen consumption during thiocyanate inhibition of gastric acid secretion in dogs

1968 • 50 citations

THE EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON GASTRIC SECRETION AND POTENTIAL

1945 • 45 citations

The acid‐labile CO₂ in mammalian muscle and the pH of the muscle fibre

1944 • 43 citations

Reversal by potassium of an effect of barium on the frog gastric mucosa

1969 • 43 citations

A Model for the Long Time-Constant Transient Voltage Response to Current in Epithelial Tissues

1970 • 42 citations

Potential Responses of Nutrient Membrane of Frog's Stomach to Step Changes in External K+ and Cl- Concentrations

1968 • 41 citations

Chemical and electrical energy relations for the stomach

1951 • 41 citations

Source of the Hydrogen Ions in Gastric Juice

1948 • 39 citations

A Study of Gastric HCl Formation

1949 • 39 citations

Effect of xanthines and histamine on ion transport and respiration by frog gastric mucosa

1965 • 39 citations

Electrical Resistance of Resting and Secreting Stomach

1953 • 39 citations

Ionic relationships of the bioelectrogenic mechanism in isolated rat stomach

1965 • 38 citations

Gastric Blood Flow and Acid Secretion During Direct Intraarterial Histamine Administration

1967 • 37 citations

Effect of dinitrophenol on potential, resistance, and H⁺ rate of frog stomach

1965 • 37 citations

The Ultracentrifuge and Its Field of Research

1938 • 35 citations

Frog Gastric Mucosal ATPase.

1965 • 35 citations

Relation between hydrogen ion secretion and oxygen uptake by gastric mucosa

1964 • 34 citations

GASTRIC SECRETION. II. ABSORPTION OF RADIOACTIVE SODIUM FROM POUCHES OF THE BODY AND ANTRUM OF THE STOMACH OF THE DOG

1943 • 34 citations

The energy source for gastric H+ secretion

1968 • 33 citations

Voltage response of frog gastric mucosa to direct current

1970 • 33 citations

Redox changes in the respiratory chain related to acid secretion by the intact gastric mucosa

1969 • 33 citations

Effect of Electric Current on Gastric Hydrogen Ion and Chloride Ion Secretion

1956 • 32 citations

Effect of Osmotic Gradients on Water Transport, Hydrogen Ion and Chloride Ion Production in the Resting and Secreting Stomach

1953 • 32 citations

Movement of water, sodium, chloride and hydrogen ions across the resting stomach

1959 • 31 citations

Electrical Impedance Properties of Surviving Gastric Mucosa of the Frog

1945 • 30 citations

Quantitative Relation Between Salt Accumulation and Salt Respiration in Plant Cells

1948 • 30 citations

THE EFFECT OF HISTAMINE AND HCl ON GASTRIC SECRETION AND POTENTIAL

1944 • 30 citations

Electron Transfer in Biological Systems

1959 • 29 citations

Frog gastric mucosae bathed in chloride-free solutions

1963 • 29 citations

TRANSPORT OF WATER AND SALTS THROUGH PLANT TISSUES

1946 • 28 citations

Interactions between cytochrome system and H ion secretion in bullfrog gastric mucosa

1966 • 28 citations

Control Characteristics of Enzyme Systems

1961 • 27 citations

Effect of imidazoles on active transport by gastric mucosa and urinary bladder

1965 • 27 citations

Hydrogen Ion and the Activation of Electrically Excitable Membranes

1969 • 26 citations

Active transport of Na+ and C1- by in vitro nonsecreting cat gastric mucosa

1967 • 26 citations

CYTOCHROME AND YEAST IRON

1932 • 25 citations

Composition and Osmolarity of Gastric Juice as a Function of Plasma Osmolarity

1956 • 24 citations

The effect of electric current on HCl secretion by isolated frog gastric mucosa

1948 • 24 citations

The Biochemistry of Gastric Acid Secretion

1953 • 21 citations

OSMOTIC RELATIONS BETWEEN BLOOD AND BODY FLUIDS

1932 • 21 citations

An analysis of the short-circuiting technique applied to in vivo tissues

1968 • 20 citations

THE DIFFERENCE IN POTENTIAL ACROSS GASTRIC MEMBRANES AND CERTAIN FACTORS MODIFYING THE POTENTIAL

1937 • 20 citations

THE EFFECT OF THIOCYANATE ON GASTRIC POTENTIAL AND SECRETION

1945 • 20 citations

The action of amytal on frog gastric mucosa

1967 • 20 citations

A Theory of the Formation of Hydrochloric Acid in the Gastric Mucosa

1945 • 20 citations

Action of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on frog gastric mucosa

1965 • 19 citations

Utilization of High-Energy Phosphate Compounds by Stomach

1968 • 19 citations

Oxygen consumption and active transport of ions by isolated frog gastric mucosa

1963 • 18 citations

Microelectrode Studies of Dog's Gastric Mucosa

1968 • 17 citations

Electrical Resistance of the Mammalian Stomach

1955 • 17 citations

The unequal effect of O2 concentration on the velocity of oxidation in loci of different electric potential, and glutathione content

1931 • 17 citations

Action of histamine on the permeability of the frog gastric mucosa to potassium and water

1963 • 17 citations

The effects of applied pressure on secretion by isolated amphibian gastric mucosa

1949 • 16 citations

ABILITY OF THE STOMACH TO PRODUCE ELECTRICAL ENERGY

1948 • 16 citations

EFFECT OF DILUTE SALINE SOLUTIONS ON THE GASTRIC POTENTIAL AND THE SECRETION OF HCl

1947 • 16 citations

Effect of Diamox on potential difference resistance and secretory rate of dog's stomach

1961 • 15 citations

Relationship Between Potential Difference of the Resting and Secreting Stomach

1950 • 14 citations

A Confirmation of Electrogenicity of Frog Gastric Mucosa by Using Methoxyflurane

1969 • 14 citations

OBSERVATIONS ON INTRAMITOCHONDRIAL pH AND ION TRANSPORT BY THE 5, 5‐DIMETHYL 2, 4‐OXAZOLIDINEDIONE (DMO) METHOD*

1969 • 14 citations

Oxidative phosphorylation and the effects of SCN− on mitochondria isolated from rabbit stomach

1967 • 13 citations

Relation of Sodium to the Bioelectric Parameters of Rat Stomach

1963 • 13 citations

Effects of exogenous ATP on acid secretion in frog gastric mucosa

1971 • 12 citations

Microscopic Dimensions of the Pit Region of the Dog's Gastric Mucosa

1958 • 12 citations

Efflux of chloride through cell surfaces of frog gastric mucosa

1965 • 11 citations

Role of the Grotthuss Mechanism for Protonic and Electronic Transport in the Transmission of Impulses along Muscle Fibres

1964 • 11 citations

Effect of the Bicarbonate Ion on Gastric Potential Difference

1958 • 10 citations

Experimental and Theoretical Electrochemistry

1952 • 10 citations

Gastric osmolar clearance and ionic barter: two mechanisms of electrolyte secretion by the human stomach

1960 • 10 citations

Effect of Thiocyanate on Secretion of Acid and Uptake of Oxygen by Gastric Mucosa of the Frog

1964 • 9 citations

Formation of hydrochloric acid by the stomach

1960 • 8 citations

Harmonische Konzentrationsunterschiede an einer Membran

1933 • 8 citations

On the influence of temperature on the HCl-formation and the oxygen consumption of the stomach

1949 • 8 citations

Absorption Through Unstimulated and Secreting Canine Oxyntic Glandular Mucosa.

1967 • 7 citations

An oxidative phosphorylation coupling factor which activates reversed electron transfer

1964 • 7 citations

Secretion of sodium by the resting, stimulated, and inhibited canine gastric mucosa

1967 • 6 citations

Influence of atropine on resistance, potential, and H+ secretion in isolated gastric mucosa

1970 • 5 citations

Adenine compounds on changes in optical density and motility of frog gastric mucosa

1970 • 5 citations

General discussion

1934 • 3 citations

Differential Decrease of "Shuttle" Enzymes of Extramitochondrial NADH2 Oxidation of Heart Muscle during Progressive Thiamine Deficiency,

1970 • 3 citations

Estimation of the electromotive force of the H+ mechanism of the frog stomach by voltage-clamping

1968 • 1 citations

Further Studies in the Elimination of Certain Dyes by Gastric Mucosa

1941 • 1 citations