Selection Bias and the Use of Controls with Malformations in Case-Control Studies of Birth Defects

Menopause and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Women

1987 • 1,137 citations

Dose-Response and Trend Analysis in Epidemiology

1995 • 1,043 citations

VARIATION OF THE HUMAN MENSTRUAL CYCLE THROUGH REPRODUCTIVE LIFE

1968 • 981 citations

Selection of Controls in Case-Control Studies: II. Types of Controls

1992 • 611 citations

Risks to the offspring of women treated with hydantoin anticonvulsants, with emphasis on the fetal hydantoin syndrome

1976 • 438 citations

Periconceptional Folic Acid Exposure and Risk of Occurrent Neural Tube Defects

1993 • 405 citations

Myocardial Infarction and Coronary Death among Women: Psychosocial Predictors from a 20-Year Follow-up of Women in the Framingham Study

1992 • 386 citations

Prospective Studies of the Association Between Anticardiolipin Antibody and Outcome of Pregnancy

1995 • 220 citations

The “case-control” study: Valid selection of subjects

1985 • 209 citations

A COMPARISON OF PREGNANCY HISTORY RECALL AND MEDICAL RECORDS

1985 • 192 citations

REPORTING ACCURACY AMONG MOTHERS OF MALFORMED AND NONMALFORMIED INFANTS

1989 • 169 citations

Congenital Heart Disease in Relation to Maternal Use of Bendectin and Other Drugs in Early Pregnancy

1985 • 157 citations

Does Maternal Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy Cause Cleft Lip and Palate in Offspring?

1989 • 154 citations

Accuracy of Recall of Hip Fracture, Heart Attack, and Cancer: A Comparison of Postal Survey Data and Medical Records

1993 • 139 citations

AN INVESTIGATION OF REPORT BIAS IN A CASE-CONTROL STUDY OF PREGNANCY OUTCOME

1989 • 135 citations

Prospective versus retrospective approach in the search for environmental causes of malformations.

1967 • 135 citations

Birth Defects Related to Bendectin Use in Pregnancy

1981 • 131 citations

Menstrual and reproductive factors and the risk of myocardial infarction in women under fifty-five years of age

1987 • 112 citations

Maternal smoking and congenital malformations: an epidemiological study.

1978 • 111 citations

Determinants of recall and recall bias in studying drug and chemical exposure in pregnancy

1989 • 107 citations

Maternal smoking habits and congenital malformations: a population study.

1979 • 104 citations

A case‐control study of maternal smoking and congenital malformations

1990 • 102 citations

Influence of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy on fetal and childhood growth.

1981 • 95 citations

Reproductive History and Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Women

1994 • 93 citations

Risk factors for birth defects: Data from the Atlanta Birth Defects Case‐Control Study

1991 • 93 citations

Association of Physical and Behavioral Characteristics with Menstrual Cycle Patterns in Women Age 29-31 Years

1996 • 91 citations

Cancer Case-Control Studies with Other Cancers as Controls

1988 • 86 citations

On the use of affected controls to address recall bias in case‐control studies of birth defects

1994 • 80 citations

MATERNAL CIGARETTE SMOKING DURING PREGNANCY IN RELATION TO ORAL CLEFTS

1990 • 79 citations

Reporting and Selection Bias in Case-Control Studies of Congenital Malformations

1992 • 76 citations

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL SMOKING AND THE INCIDENCE OF CONGENITAL ANOMALIES

1980 • 76 citations

REPRODUCTIVE HISTORY IN WOMEN WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY

1984 • 69 citations

Occurrence of pregnancy, abortion, and artificial menopause among women with coronary artery disease: A preliminary study

1958 • 62 citations

VALIDATION OF SELF-REPORTED HISTORY OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

1995 • 58 citations

Vascular aspects of oestrogen

1996 • 47 citations

Age trend of mortality from coronary artery disease in women and observations on the reproductive patterns of those affected

1964 • 47 citations

CASE-CONTROL STUDIES USING OTHER DISEASES AS CONTROLS: PROBLEMS OF EXCLUDING EXPOSURE-RELATED DISEASES

1988 • 41 citations

Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Coronary Artery Disease: A Review

1994 • 27 citations

The use of restricted controls to prevent recall bias in case-control studies of reproductive outcomes

1993 • 25 citations