THE FUNCTIONS OF CAROTENOIDS IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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Abstract
References (90)
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1975 • 558 citations
Carotenoid protection against oxidation
1979 • 419 citations
Membrane proteins in energy transduction
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1977 • 206 citations
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1967 • 194 citations
Carotenoid triplet states in reaction centers from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and Rhodospirillum rubrum
1975 • 171 citations
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1972 • 162 citations
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1979 • 157 citations
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1979 • 155 citations
Triplet states of bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoids in chromatophores of photosynthetic bacteria
1976 • 154 citations
Orientation of pigments and structural proteins in the photosynthetic membrane of spinach chloroplasts: A linear dichroism study
1973 • 129 citations
Energy transfer between the carotenoid and the bacteriochlorophyll within the B-800–850 light-harvesting pigment-protein complex of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides
1981 • 126 citations
Light‐harvesting pigment—protein complexes of purple photosynthetic bacteria
1980 • 122 citations
Carotenoid triplet yields in normal and deuterated Rhodospirillum rubrum
1980 • 109 citations
On the state of carotenoids bound to reaction centers of photosynthetic bacteria: A resonance raman study
1978 • 104 citations
The type, amount, location, and energy transfer properties of the carotenoid in reaction centers from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides
1976 • 104 citations
STRUCTURE OF PHOTOSYSTEM I AND PHOTOSYSTEM II OF PLANT CHLOROPLASTS*,†,§
1971 • 104 citations
Structure and function of carotenoids in the photoreaction center from Rhodospirillum rubrum
1977 • 103 citations
TRIPLET STATES OF CAROTENOIDS FROM PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA STUDIED BY NANOSECOND ULTRAVIOLET AND ELECTRON PULSE IRRADIATION
1976 • 101 citations
Energy transfer from carotenoids to chlorophyll in blue-green, red and green algae and greening bean leaves
1969 • 100 citations
Quantum yield and rate of formation of the carotenoid triplet state in photosynthetic structures
1980 • 99 citations
Isolation and properties of particles containing the reactioncenter complex of Photosystem II from spinach chloroplasts
1973 • 99 citations
The Raman excitation profile spectrum of β-carotene in the preresonance region: Evidence for a low-lying singlet state
1977 • 98 citations
THE TRIPLET STATE OF β‐CAROTENE AND OF ANALOG POLYENES OF DIFFERENT LENGTH
1973 • 98 citations
Orientation of chromophores in reaction centers of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides: A photoselection study
1978 • 96 citations
Electron-donor and electron-acceptor properties of carotenoids
1975 • 92 citations
CAROTENOID TRIPLET STATE AND CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING IN CHLOROPLASTS AND SUBCHLOROPLAST PARTICLES
1979 • 85 citations
Physical Properties of Excited States: A General Method for Measuring Triplet—Triplet Extinction Coefficients, Singlet—Triplet Intersystem Crossing Efficiencies, and Related Parameters
1978 • 85 citations
Rapid fluorescence changes observed in chloroplasts: Their relationship to the O2 evolving system
1973 • 84 citations
Carotene-Donor-Acceptor Complexes in Photosynthesis
1959 • 83 citations
The P-700-chlorophyl a-protein complex and two major light-harvesting complexes of Acrocarpia paniculata and other brown seaweeds
1980 • 82 citations
ENERGY TRANSFER FROM CAROTENOID POLYENES TO PORPHYRINS: A LIGHT‐HARVESTING ANTENNA
1980 • 80 citations
Carotenoids in photosynthesis
1978 • 76 citations
THE MECHANISM OF SINGLET‐SINGLET EXCITATION ENERGY TRANSFER FROM CAROTENOIDS TO CHLOROPHYLL
1980 • 72 citations
Orientation of reaction center and antenna chromophores in the photosynthetic membrane of rhodopseudomonas viridis
1979 • 72 citations
Chloroplast development: Energy transfer and structure
1961 • 71 citations
LIGHT ABSORPTION AND ENERGY TRANSFER IN POLYENE‐PORPHYRIN ESTERS*
1980 • 70 citations
Direct evidence for the sensitized formation of a metastable state of ?-carotene
1966 • 69 citations
Reconstitution of carotenoids into the light-harvesting pigment-protein complex from the carotenoidless mutant of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides R26
1981 • 68 citations
Electron paramagnetic resonance detection of carotenoid triplet states
1980 • 63 citations
Photo-bleaching of carotenoids related to the electron transport in chloroplasts
1969 • 61 citations
Quenching of fluorescence by triplet excited states in chloroplasts
1979 • 60 citations
Linear dichroism of light harvesting bacteriochlorophyll proteins from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides in stretched polyvinyl alcohol films
1979 • 60 citations
Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence by β-carotene
1977 • 59 citations
Further evidence for dissipative energy migration via triplet states in photosynthesis. The protective mechanism of carotenoids in Rhodopseudomonas spheroides chromatophores
1977 • 58 citations
A SHORT‐LIVED INTERMEDIATE IN THE PHOTO‐ENZYMATIC REDUCTION OF PROTOCHLOROPHYLL(IDE) INTO CHLOROPHYLL(IDE) AT A PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE
1980 • 58 citations
Binding of carotenoids on reaction centers from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides R 26
1980 • 57 citations
The state of chlorophyll and carotenoid in vivo II — A linear dichroism study of pigment orientation in photosynthetic bacteria
1974 • 57 citations
Spectral and functional comparisons between the carotenoids of the two antenna complexes of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata
1980 • 54 citations
Carotenoid and cytochrome b 559 reactions in photosystem II in the presence of tetraphenylboron
1981 • 51 citations
THE IN VITRO PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES—II. THE TRIPLET STATES OF β‐CAROTENE AND LYCOPENE EXCITED BY PULSE RADIOLYSIS
1971 • 51 citations
Identification of the pigment pool responsible for the flash‐induced carotenoid band shift in Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides chromatophores
1980 • 49 citations
The Effect of Molecular Polarization on the Electrochromism of Carotenoids * II. Lutein-Chlorophyll Complexes: The Origin of the Field-Indicating Absorption-Change at 520 nm in the Membranes of Photosynthesis
1977 • 49 citations
Electrochromic absorbance changes in spinach chloroplasts induced by an external electrical field
1980 • 48 citations
Time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy: the excited triplet state of all-trans-.beta.-carotene
1980 • 46 citations
THE LIFETIME OF THE EXCITED SINGLET STATE OF β‐CAROTENE: CONSEQUENCES TO PHOTOSYNTHETIC LIGHT HARVESTING
1981 • 42 citations
KINETIC AND SPECTROSCOPIC FEATURES OF SOME CAROTENOID TRIPLET STATES: SENSITIZATION BY SINGLET OXYGEN
1980 • 41 citations
Identification of the carotenoid present in the B-800–850 antenna complex from Rhodopseudomonas capsulata as that which responds electrochromically to transmembrane electric fields
1980 • 41 citations
Anisotropy of photosynthetic membranes and the degree of fluorescence polarization
1976 • 38 citations
THE PHOTOSENSITIZED OXIDATION OF β‐CAROTENE
1971 • 38 citations
FORMES TRANSITOIRES DES CAROTENOIDES: ETAT TRIPLET ET RADICAL‐CATION
1972 • 38 citations
Studies on chloroplast membrane structure I. Association of pigments with chloroplast lamellar protein
1968 • 37 citations
ETUDE PAR SPECTROSCOPIE D'ECLAIRS DU TRANSFERT D'ENERGIE CHLOROPHYLLE‐CAROTENOIDE
1969 • 36 citations
Contribution to the structural characterization of eucaryotic PSI reaction centre ? II. Characterization of a highly purified photoactive SDS-CP1 complex
1980 • 35 citations
The location of the carotenoid in the B800–850 light‐harvesting pigment—protein complex from rhodopseudomonas capsulata
1980 • 35 citations
The role of plastoquinone and β-carotene in the primary reaction of plant Photosystem II
1977 • 34 citations
THE CHARGE TRANSFER COMPLEX BETWEEN β-CAROTENE AND IODINE. II. CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPLEX1
1963 • 31 citations
Quenching of fluorescence of chlorophyll in vivo by long‐lived excited states
1976 • 31 citations
A rapid procedure for isolating the photosystem i reaction center in a highly enriched form
1978 • 31 citations
Role of β-carotene in the reaction centres of Photosystems I and II of spinach chloroplasts prepared in non-polar solvents
1978 • 27 citations
LES CAROTENES FLUORESCENT‐ILS?*
1970 • 24 citations
PARTIALLY PURIFIED PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTERS FROM PLANT TISSUES
1969 • 23 citations
Reactions of Antisera to Lutein and Plastoquinone with Chloroplast Preparations and their Effects on Photosynthetic Electron Transport
1973 • 23 citations
Chemical and physical properties of a carotenoprotein from Rhodospirillum rubrum
1974 • 20 citations
Über den Einfluß elektrischer Felder auf das Absorptionsspektrum von Farbstoffmolekülen in Lipidschichten. III. Elektrochromie eines Carotinoids (Lutein)
1972 • 20 citations
CAROTENOID TRIPLET STATE IN R. SPHEROIDES GA CHROMATOPHORES
1976 • 20 citations
Influence of the chlorophylls on the electrochromism of carotenoids in the membranes of photosynthesis
1977 • 16 citations
Electron-transfer reactions involving chlorophyll a and carotenoids
1976 • 15 citations
SENSITIZED TRIPLET FORMATION OF CHLOROPHYLL‐A AND ß‐CAROTENE
1980 • 14 citations
INTENSITY AND TIME‐DEPENDENCE OF THE CAROTENOID TRIPLET QUENCHING UNDER LIGHT FLASHES OF RECTANGULAR SHAPE IN CHLORELLA
1979 • 14 citations
Location of field‐sensitive carotenoid molecules in the chloroplast membrane. Arguments from low‐temperature studies
1976 • 14 citations
Light-induced blue shift of the carotenoid spectrum in chromatophores of Chromatium vinosum strain D
1980 • 14 citations
Role of Carotenoids in Photosynthesis of Green Plants
1967 • 11 citations
Charge-transfer complexes of polyenes
1967 • 11 citations
Flash-induced changes in the in vivo bacteriochlorophyll fluorescence yield at low temperatures and low redox potentials in carotenoid-containing strains of photosynthetic bacteria
1978 • 6 citations