Electron energy loss spectroscopy in the electron microscope

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences

1969 • 13,865 citations

Inelastic Collisions of Fast Charged Particles with Atoms and Molecules—The Bethe Theory Revisited

1971 • 2,261 citations

Spectral Distribution of Atomic Oscillator Strengths

1968 • 1,771 citations

New Technique for Investigating Noncrystalline Structures: Fourier Analysis of the Extended X-Ray—Absorption Fine Structure

1971 • 1,362 citations

Introduction to Analytical Electron Microscopy

1979 • 1,316 citations

Addenda: Inelastic collisions of fast charged particles with atoms and molecules—The Bethe theory revisited

1978 • 1,257 citations

Study of the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>L</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>23</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>edges in the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mi>d</mml:mi></mml:math>transition metals and their oxides by electron-energy-loss spectroscopy with comparisons to theory

1982 • 670 citations

Cross sections for ionization of inner-shell electrons by electrons

1976 • 367 citations

Physical Aspects of Electron Microscopy and Microbeam Analysis

1976 • 360 citations

Optical constants of solids by electron spectroscopy

1970 • 353 citations

Oxygen<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:math>near-edge fine structure: An electron-energy-loss investigation with comparisons to new theory for selected<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mi>d</mml:mi></mml:math>Transition-metal oxides

1982 • 334 citations

A dielectric formulation of the many body problem: Application to the free electron gas

1958 • 317 citations

The microanalysis of light elements using transmitted energy loss electrons

1975 • 312 citations

K, L, and M shell generalized oscillator strengths and ionization cross sections for fast electron collisions

1980 • 297 citations

Springer Tracts in Modern Physics

1969 • 269 citations

EXAFS Spectroscopy: Techniques and Applications

1981 • 228 citations

K-shell ionization cross-sections for use in microanalysis

1979 • 225 citations

High-resolution microanalysis of biological specimens by electron energy loss spectroscopy and by electron spectroscopic imaging

1980 • 216 citations

Developments in electron microscopy and analysis

1977 • 206 citations

XANES: Determination of bond angles and multi-atom correlations in order and disordered systems

1981 • 193 citations

Inelastic scattering of 80 keV electrons in amorphous carbon

1975 • 186 citations

Anomalous<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>L</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>L</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:mfrac></mml:math>White-Line Ratios in the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><…

1980 • 182 citations

Site-Specific Valence Determination by Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy

1982 • 181 citations

Formulae for light-element micro analysis by electron energy-loss spectrometry

1978 • 168 citations

Molecular-Orbital Interpretation of the Soft X-Ray LII,III Emission and Absorption Spectra from Some Titanium and Vanadium Compounds

1970 • 166 citations

Microanalysis by Means of Electrons

1944 • 160 citations

Z contrast of platinum and palladium catalysts

1978 • 152 citations

A High Resolution Electron Spectrometer for Use in Transmission Scanning Electron Microscopy

1971 • 146 citations

Determination of the single-scattering probability distribution from plural-scattering data

1974 • 138 citations

Electron Energy Loss Spectra and Optical Constants for the First Transition Series from 2 to 120 eV

1974 • 138 citations

Carbon<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:math>Edge in Graphite Measured Using Electron-Energy-Loss Spectroscopy

1978 • 132 citations

Microbeam Analysis in Biology

1979 • 132 citations

Imaging Processes and Coherence in Physics

1980 • 131 citations

Transition Matrix Elements for Large Momentum or Energy Transfer

1967 • 128 citations

Optical properties of Ti, Zr, and Hf from 0.15 to 30 eV

1975 • 124 citations

Measurement of surface-plasmon dispersion in oxidized aluminum films

1975 • 122 citations

About the use of electron energy-loss spectroscopy for chemical mapping of thin foils with high spatial resolution

1978 • 118 citations

Surface energies and surface structure of small crystals studied by use of a stem instrument

1982 • 110 citations

Contribution of electron energy loss spectroscopy to the development of analytical electron microscopy

1976 • 109 citations

Electron energy loss studies of the transition metal dichalcogenides

1969 • 109 citations

Interaction of 25 keV Electrons with the Nucleic Acid Bases, Adenine, Thymine, and Uracil. II. Inner Shell Excitation and Inelastic Scattering Cross Sections

1972 • 106 citations

Microprobe Analysis of Biological Systems

1981 • 104 citations

The electron energy loss spectrum and band structure of diamond

1974 • 101 citations

Diffusion inelastique des electrons dans un solide par excitation de niveaux atomiques profonds

1972 • 96 citations

A Wien Filter for Use as an Energy Analyzer with an Electron Microscope

1971 • 93 citations

Orientation Dependence of Core Edges in Electron-Energy-Loss Spectra from Anisotropic Materials

1979 • 92 citations

The reproducible observation of unstained embedded cellular material in thin sections: visualisation of an integral membrane protein by a new mode of imaging for STEM.

1982 • 91 citations

Atomic Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Part I

1976 • 83 citations

Plasmon Dispersion at Large Wave Vectors in Al

1976 • 82 citations

High resolution microanalysis in materials science using electron energy loss measurements

1976 • 73 citations

Electron energy loss near edge structure (ELNES), a potential technique in the studies of local atomic arrangements

1982 • 72 citations

An energy filter for biological electron microscopy

1974 • 72 citations

Cross-sections for energy loss spectrometry

1982 • 71 citations

Analysis of the electron excitation spectra in heavy rare earth metals, hydrides and oxides

1976 • 69 citations

High voltage electron microscopy

1973 • 58 citations

Extended Fine Structure on the Carbon Core-Ionization Edge Obtained from Nanometer-Sized Areas with Electron-Energy-Loss Spectroscopy

1979 • 57 citations

Chemical measurements of radiation damage in organic samples at and below room temperature

1980 • 57 citations

The determination of the single-scattering line profile from the observed spectrum

1969 • 56 citations

Study of single-electron excitations by electron microscopy I. Image contrast from delocalized excitations

1978 • 54 citations

A revised expression for signal/noise ratio in EELS

1982 • 52 citations

The Interactions of 25 keV Electrons with Guanine and Cytosine

1972 • 50 citations

Orientation-dependent extended fine structure in electron-energy-loss spectra

1982 • 49 citations

Elektronenbremsung an R�ntgenniveaus

1942 • 48 citations

Extended fine structure above the X-ray edge in electron energy loss spectra

1976 • 47 citations

Correction of the second-order aberrations of uniform field magnetic sectors

1980 • 47 citations

Adaptation of a magnetic filtering device on a one megavolt electron microscope

1975 • 44 citations

Characteristic energy losses from channeled 100 keV electrons

1982 • 43 citations

Optical absorption coefficient of the first series transition metals between 20 and 130 eV

1974 • 41 citations

The use of electron energy loss spectroscopy for studying membrane architecture: A preliminary report

1978 • 40 citations

Electron energy loss spectroscopy: Detectable limits for elemental analysis

1980 • 40 citations

DNA organization in nucleosomes

1982 • 39 citations

Dispersion of Radiative Surface Plasmons in Aluminum Films by Electron Scattering

1973 • 39 citations

An electron energy loss spectral library

1982 • 39 citations

Determination of the electron excitation spectrum in scandium and yttrium by means of characteristic energy loss measurements

1975 • 38 citations

Design considerations and performance of an analytical stem

1981 • 38 citations

Digital acquisition and processing of electron micrographs using a scanning transmission electron microscope

1981 • 38 citations

Measurement of radiation damage by electron energy‐loss spectroscopy

1980 • 36 citations

An electron spectrometer for use with the transmission electron microscope

1969 • 36 citations

Septate junction ultrastructure as visualized in unstained and stained preparations

1982 • 34 citations

Inelastic scattering and energy filtering in the transmission electron microscope

1976 • 32 citations

The range of validity of EELS microanalysis formulae

1981 • 32 citations

Study of boron nitride by electron energy-loss spectroscopy

1982 • 32 citations

Optically forbidden excitations of the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:math>subshell in the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mi>d</mml:mi></mml:math>transition metals by inelastic scattering of fast electrons

1980 • 32 citations

Quantitative microanalysis by electron energy-loss spectroscopy: Two corrections

1980 • 31 citations

Microdiffraction, stem imaging and ELS at crystal surfaces

1982 • 29 citations

Electron Microspectroscopy

1975 • 28 citations

Pre-spectrometer optics in a CTEM/STEM

1980 • 27 citations

Selected-area electron spectrometry in the transmission electron microscope

1969 • 24 citations

Chemical measurements of radiation damage in organic samples at and below room temperature

1980 • 24 citations

The choice of operating parameters for microanalysis by electron energy-loss spectroscopy

1978 • 23 citations

Modification of a transmission electron microscope to give energy-filtered images and diffraction patterns, and electron energy loss spectra

1975 • 23 citations

Dielectric constant and electron energy losses in solids having two separated groups of filled bands (energy range 3–30 eV)

1971 • 23 citations

Direction dependence in electron energy loss spectroscopy from single crystals

1982 • 20 citations

Performance and applications of electron energy loss spectroscopy in stem

1982 • 19 citations

Energy loss spectroscopy of core excitations and quantitative microanalysis

1978 • 18 citations

Electron-scattering cross sections pertinent to electron microscopy

1978 • 16 citations

Values of K-shell partial cross-section for electron energy-loss spectrometry

1981 • 15 citations

The range of validity of eels microanalysis formulae

1981 • 15 citations

Oxygen segregation on a dislocation core in germanium studied by electron energy loss spectroscopy

1983 • 15 citations

Inelastic effects in Lorentz microscopy

1976 • 13 citations

Spatial resolution for compositional analysis in STEM

1982 • 13 citations

Electron spectrometry of inner shell excitations

1976 • 12 citations

Computer control for X-ray and energy loss line profiles and images

1982 • 12 citations

Excitation of Al L_II·III Levels by 50 kv Electrons

1964 • 12 citations

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy for elemental analysis

1982 • 12 citations

A new technique for the scanning and absolute calibration of electron energy loss spectra

1981 • 12 citations

Interfacing of computers to a Stem

1982 • 11 citations

Simultaneous collection and processing of energy-filtered stem images using a fast digital data acquisition system

1982 • 11 citations

Some design considerations concerning a STEM probe forming system

1981 • 8 citations

Correction of aberrations in a magnetic spectrometer by electric multipole lenses

1982 • 6 citations

Alignment and characterization of an electron spectrometer

1981 • 6 citations

ELECTRON ENERGY LOSSES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HIGH‐VOLTAGE ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

1978 • 6 citations

Experiments with an imaging energy filter in the ctem

1980 • 3 citations

Application de la spectrométrie d'électrons à la microanalyse d'échantillons minéralogiques

1981 • 2 citations