Epidemiology and Natural History of Breast Cancer: Implications for the Body Weight–Breast Cancer Controversy

The Age Distribution of Cancer and a Multi-stage Theory of Carcinogenesis

1954 • 1,475 citations

Menstrual Cycles: Fatness as a Determinant of Minimum Weight for Height Necessary for Their Maintenance or Onset

1974 • 1,421 citations

The age distribution of cancer and a multi-stage theory of carcinogenesis

2004 • 1,306 citations

Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer

2006 • 1,185 citations

Etiology of Human Breast Cancer: A Review2

1973 • 781 citations

Differentiation of the mammary gland and susceptibility to carcinogenesis

1982 • 629 citations

CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY

1975 • 495 citations

The Mammary gland : development, regulation, and function

1987 • 396 citations

Dietary fat in relation to tumorigenesis.

1975 • 377 citations

Carcinogenicity of mutagenic heterocyclic amines formed during the cooking process

1985 • 373 citations

The effect of age and menstrual cycle upon proliferative activity of the normal human breast

1988 • 314 citations

A study of the epidemiology of cancer of the breast

1960 • 289 citations

A Correlative Morphologic Study of Human Breast and Endometrium in the Menstrual Cycle

1986 • 285 citations

CHARACTERISTICS THAT PREDICT RISK OF BREAST CANCER BEFORE AND AFTER THE MENOPAUSE

1980 • 269 citations

The correlation of histologic changes in the human breast with the menstrual cycle.

1981 • 250 citations

Social class and black-white differences in breast cancer survival.

1986 • 248 citations

A prospective study in general practice on breast-cancer risk in postmenopausal women

1974 • 234 citations

RELATION BETWEEN URINARY ANDROGEN AND CORTICOID EXCRETION AND SUBSEQUENT BREAST CANCER

1971 • 224 citations

Proliferative and secretory activity in human breast during natural and artificial menstrual cycles.

1988 • 212 citations

Development of the Human Mammary Gland

1987 • 199 citations

Exogenous Estrogens and Other Factors In the Epidemiology of Breast Cancer<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2">2</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN3">3</xref>

1981 • 191 citations

AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY OF BREAST CANCER1

1978 • 177 citations

The association of body weight with recurrent cancer of the breast

1978 • 157 citations

The epidemiology of breast cancer in 785 united states caucasian women

1978 • 157 citations

SEX HORMONE CONCENTRATIONS IN POST‐MENOPAUSAL WOMEN RELATION TO OBESITY, FAT MASS, AGE AND YEARS POST‐MENOPAUSE

1978 • 157 citations

The Relation of Obesity to Menstrual Disturbances

1952 • 156 citations

Association of incident carcinoma of the endometrium with body weight and fat distribution in older women: early findings of the Iowa Women's Health Study.

1989 • 148 citations

Dietary Fat and Mammary Cancer. I. Promoting Effects of Different Dietary Fats on <italic>N</italic>-Nitrosomethylurea-Induced Rat Mammary Tumorigenesis<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1">2</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2">3</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN3">4</xref>

1986 • 145 citations

Body size and survival in premenopausal breast cancer

1985 • 139 citations

Breast cancer risk assessed by anthropometry in the NHANES I epidemiological follow-up study.

1988 • 138 citations

Body Weight and Prognosis in Breast Cancer<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2">2</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN3">3</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN4">4</xref>

1981 • 136 citations

Pathogenesis of Mammary Carcinomas Induced in Rats by 7, 12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene2

1977 • 132 citations

Cholesterol and obesity as prognostic factors in breast cancer

1981 • 132 citations

A STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF WEIGHT AND DIETARY FAT ON BREAST CANCER SURVIVAL TIME

1986 • 129 citations

Breast cancer incidence according to weight and height in two cities of the Netherlands and in Aichi prefecture, Japan

1977 • 129 citations

Breast cancer in an area of high parity: São Paulo, Brazil.

1971 • 127 citations

I. Results from Statistical Research

1948 • 120 citations

Urine œstrogen profiles OF Asian and North American women

1974 • 118 citations

The effect of estrogen, progesterone, thyroxine, and human placental lactogen on DNA synthesis of human breast ductal epithelium maintained in athymic nude mice

1984 • 116 citations

ŒSTROGEN WINDOW HYPOTHESIS OF THE ÆTIOLOGY OF BREAST CANCER

1980 • 115 citations

Epidemiologic characteristics of cancer of the breast in Taiwan

1971 • 114 citations

THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BREAST CANCER.

1963 • 106 citations

Multipotential carcinogenicity of the fried food mutagen 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline in rats.

1985 • 102 citations

Reviews in cancer epidemiology

1983 • 99 citations

Breast Cancer in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women2

1974 • 96 citations

FUNGAL AND NOCARDIAL INFECTIONS IN RENAL-TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS

1973 • 95 citations

The search for risk factors in breast cancer.

1968 • 91 citations

Weight, height and body mass index in the prognosis of breast cancer: Early results of a prospective study

1988 • 89 citations

Increased lymph node metastases at mastectomy for breast cancer associated with host obesity, cigarette smoking, age, and large tumor size

1988 • 88 citations

Benign and Malignant Breast Disease: Initial Study Results of Serum and Breast Fluid Analyses of Endogenous Estrogens&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;

1987 • 86 citations

Influence of height, weight and obesity on risk of breast cancer in an unselected Swedish population

1977 • 85 citations

Cholesterol and cholesterol epoxides in nipple aspirates of human breast fluid.

1981 • 80 citations

An inverse relation between body weight and the activity of the steroid binding -globulin in human plasma.

1970 • 75 citations

Calories, fat and cancer

1986 • 72 citations

Diet, lifestyle, and menstrual activity

1980 • 71 citations

Epidemiologic Comparison of Breast Cancer Patients With Early and Late Onset of Malignancy and General Population Controls&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/xref&gt;

1974 • 66 citations

Effect of low-fat diet on female sex hormone levels.

1987 • 65 citations

Reproductive and Hormonal Factors and Breast Cancer in a Northern Italian Population

1985 • 63 citations

Breast cancer and body build

1977 • 52 citations

Body weight and prognosis in breast cancer

1982 • 52 citations

A Case-Control Study on Breast Cancer Risk Factors in a Southern European Population

1987 • 51 citations

Effect of varying proportions of dietary fat on the development of N-nitrosomethylurea-induced rat mammary tumors.

1986 • 49 citations

Dietary Habits and Prognostic Factors in Breast Cancer

1989 • 49 citations

Dietary factors and breast cancer.

1986 • 48 citations

17β‐HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE AND AROMATASE ACTIVITY IN BREAST FAT FROM WOMEN WITH BENIGN AND MALIGNANT BREAST TUMOURS

1984 • 40 citations

Nonobesity at the time of mastectomy is highly predictive of 10-year disease-free survival in women with breast cancer.

1982 • 37 citations

Relationship between estrogen receptors and risk factors of breast cancer in Japanese pre- and postmenopausal patients

1984 • 32 citations

Reproductive history and body mass index in black and white women

1986 • 32 citations

Marital and reproductive experience in a community-wide epidemiological study of breast cancer.

1975 • 29 citations

Epidemiologic comparison of breast cancer patients with early and late onset of malignancy and general population controls

1975 • 28 citations

Effect of the quality of dietary fat on tumor growth and metastasis from a rat mammary adenocarcinoma

1989 • 26 citations

The mode of action of ovarian hormones in the induction of mammary cancer in mice

1967 • 25 citations

Effect of a Low-Fat Diet on Hormone Levels in Women With Cystic Breast Disease. II. Serum Radioimmunoassayable Prolactin and Growth Hormone and Bioactive Lactogenic Hormones&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;

1987 • 23 citations

Progesterone enhancement of mammary tumor development as a model of co-carcinogenesis

1968 • 20 citations

Recommendations for the prevention of chronic disease: the application for breast disease

1988 • 16 citations

Hormones and hormone receptors in the etiology of breast cancer.

1986 • 11 citations

ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN URINARY ŒSTROGENS

1972 • 10 citations

Immune complex-induced enteropathy. Effects of repeated injections of immune complexes on the small intestine of the rat.

1989 • 9 citations

Body size, body mass and cancer of the breast.

1986 • 9 citations

Clinical trials of dietary interventions to enhance cancer survival.

1990 • 7 citations

EXTIRPATION OF THE NECK OF THE UTERUS.

1828 • 2 citations