Highly pathogenic avian influenza

Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses

1992 • 4,023 citations

Orthomyxoviridae: The Viruses and Their Replication.

1996 • 2,752 citations

Clinical features and rapid viral diagnosis of human disease associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus

1998 • 1,047 citations

Genetic Characterization of the Pathogenic Influenza A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96 (H5N1) Virus: Similarity of Its Hemagglutinin Gene to Those of H5N1 Viruses from the 1997 Outbreaks in Hong Kong

1999 • 727 citations

Intestinal influenza: Replication and characterization of influenza viruses in ducks

1978 • 634 citations

Protection against a lethal influenza virus challenge by immunization with a haemagglutinin-expressing plasmid DNA

1993 • 432 citations

The nucleoprotein as a possible major factor in determining host specificity of influenza H3N2 viruses

1985 • 378 citations

Host range of avian influenza virus in free-living birds

1988 • 362 citations

Comparisons of Highly Virulent H5N1 Influenza A Viruses Isolated from Humans and Chickens from Hong Kong

1998 • 347 citations

Is the gene pool of influenza viruses in shorebirds and gulls different from that in wild ducks?

1988 • 328 citations

Is virulence of H5N2 influenza viruses in chickens associated with loss of carbohydrate from the hemagglutinin?

1984 • 326 citations

The isolation and classification of Tern virus: Influenza Virus A/Tern/South Africa/1961

1966 • 311 citations

Duck influenza lacking evidence of disease signs and immune response

1980 • 299 citations

The structure of the hemagglutinin, a determinant for the pathogenicity of influenza viruses

1979 • 298 citations

Case‐Control Study of Risk Factors for Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Disease, Hong Kong, 1997

1999 • 289 citations

Characterization of virulent and avirulent A/chicken/Pennsylvania/83 influenza A viruses: potential role of defective interfering RNAs in nature

1985 • 222 citations

Type-A Influenza Viruses Isolated from Wild Free-Flying Ducks in California

1974 • 211 citations

Virulence-associated sequence duplication at the hemagglutinin cleavage site of avian influenza viruses

1997 • 207 citations

Experimental assessment of the pathogenicity of eight avian influenza a viruses of H5 subtype for chickens, turkeys, ducks and quail

1986 • 193 citations

Protection against diverse highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza viruses in chickens immunized with a recombinant fowlpox vaccine containing an H5 avian influenza hemagglutinin gene insert

2000 • 174 citations

Avian Influenza Viruses from Migratory and Resident Ducks of Coastal Louisiana

1990 • 166 citations

Characterization of the Surface Proteins of Influenza A (H5N1) Viruses Isolated from Humans in 1997–1998

1999 • 159 citations

Coinfection of wild ducks by influenza A viruses: distribution patterns and biological significance

1997 • 158 citations

The avian influenza virus nucleoprotein gene and a specific constellation of avian and human virus polymerase genes each specify attenuation of avian-human influenza A/Pintail/79 reassortant viruses for monkeys

1987 • 151 citations

Comparative Pathology of Chickens Experimentally Inoculated with Avian Influenza Viruses of Low and High Pathogenicity

1997 • 146 citations

Epizootiology of avian influenza: effect of season on incidence in sentinel ducks and domestic turkeys in Minnesota

1985 • 145 citations

Wild ducks are the reservoir for only a limited number of influenza A subtypes

1993 • 143 citations

Baculovirus-derived hemagglutinin vaccines protect against lethal influenza infections by avian H5 and H7 subtypes

1999 • 139 citations

Influence of virus strain and antigen mass on efficacy of H5 avian influenza inactivated vaccines

1999 • 135 citations

Phylogenetic Analysis of H7 Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from the Live Bird Markets of the Northeast United States

1999 • 133 citations

Influenza virus subtypes in aquatic birds of eastern Germany

1994 • 130 citations

Distinct Pathogenesis of Hong Kong-Origin H5N1 Viruses in Mice Compared to That of Other Highly Pathogenic H5 Avian Influenza Viruses

2000 • 122 citations

Demonstration of type-specific influenza antibody in mammalian and avian sera by immunodiffusion.

1970 • 120 citations

Antigenic and genetic conservation of H3 influenza virus in wild ducks

1987 • 115 citations

Characterisation of an avian influenza A virus isolated from a human – is an intermediate host necessary for the emergence of pandemic influenza viruses?

1998 • 115 citations

Pathobiology of H5N2 Mexican Avian Influenza Virus Infections of Chickens

1997 • 109 citations

Nucleoprotein and membrane protein genes are associated with restriction of replication of influenza A/Mallard/NY/78 virus and its reassortants in squirrel monkey respiratory tract

1985 • 106 citations

Evaluation of a Competitive ELISA for Detection of Antibodies against Avian Influenza Virus Nucleoprotein

1998 • 104 citations

Epizootiology of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease in southern California, 1971-1973.

1973 • 103 citations

Molecular analysis of the hemagglutinin genes of Australian H7N7 influenza viruses: Role of passerine birds in maintenance or transmission?

1987 • 101 citations

Efficacy of Recombinant Fowl Poxvirus Vaccine in Protecting Chickens against a Highly Pathogenic Mexican-Origin H5N2 Avian Influenza Virus

1997 • 94 citations

Characterisation of influenza a viruses isolated from turkeys in england during March‐May 1979

1981 • 92 citations

Pathological studies of chickens experimentally infected with two highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses

1996 • 81 citations

ISOLATION OF ORTHO‐ AND PARAMYXOVIRUSES FROM WILD BIRDS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA, AND THE CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL INFLUENZA A VIRUSES

1984 • 79 citations

Virological Studies of Adelie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) in Antarctica

1981 • 79 citations

Evolution of H5 subtype avian influenza A viruses in North America

1997 • 76 citations

Efficacy of Avian Influenza Oil-Emulsion Vaccines in Chickens of Various Ages

1987 • 74 citations

Interspecies Transmission and Reassortment of Influenza A Viruses in Pigs and Turkeys in the United States

1992 • 74 citations

A new influenza A virus infection in turkeys. IV. Experimental susceptibility of domestic birds to virus strain turkey-Ontario 7732-1966.

1969 • 72 citations

Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N2) in Italy during October 1997 to January 1998

1999 • 71 citations

Swine Influenza-Like Viruses in Turkeys: Potential Source of Virus for Humans?

1983 • 69 citations

Characteristics of H7N2 (Nonpathogenic) Avian Influenza Virus Infections in Commercial Layers, in Pennsylvania, 1997-98

1999 • 68 citations

Development and validation of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of type A influenza antibodies in avian sera.

1998 • 68 citations

Pathological Lesions in the Lungs of Ducks Infected with Influenza A Viruses

1989 • 67 citations

Influenza Pandemics in Perspective

1977 • 66 citations

Serologic and Epidemiologic Evidence of Infection in Turkeys with an Agent Related to the Swine Influenza Virus

1981 • 66 citations

Chemotherapy and vaccination: a possible strategy for the control of highly virulent influenza virus

1985 • 64 citations

A SURVEY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN WILD TURKEYS (MELEAGRIDIS GALLOPAVO SILVESTRIS) FROM ARKANSAS

1990 • 63 citations

Lesions in Broiler and Layer Chickens in an Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Infection

1984 • 63 citations

The comparative pathology of fowl plague and Newcastle disease.

1946 • 63 citations

Immunization of chickens and turkeys against avian influenza with monovalent and polyvalent oil emulsion vaccines.

1979 • 60 citations

Standardization of Inactivated H5N2 Influenza Vaccine and Efficacy against Lethal A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/1370/83 Infection

1985 • 59 citations

A new influenza A virus infection in turkeys II. A highly pathogenic variant, a/turkey/ontario 772/66.

1968 • 59 citations

An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in turkeys in Great Britain in 1991

1993 • 58 citations

Comparative Study of Fowl Plague Virus and a Virus Isolated from Man

1967 • 57 citations

Isolation of H13N2 influenza A virus from turkeys and surface water.

1991 • 54 citations

The 1918 flu and other influenza pandemics: "over there" and back again.

1999 • 51 citations

Comparison of Hemagglutination-Inhibition, Agar Gel Precipitin, and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Measuring Antibodies against Influenza Viruses in Chickens

1987 • 47 citations

Immunity to Mexican H5N2 Avian Influenza Viruses Induced by a Fowl Pox-H5 Recombinant

1996 • 45 citations

Observations on the Relationship in Chickens between the Virulence of Some Avian Influenza Viruses and Their Pathogenicity for Various Organs

1995 • 42 citations

Experimental infection of chickens with influenza A/Tern/South Africa/1961 and Chicken/Scotland/1959 viruses

1967 • 41 citations

Comparison of an Antigen-Capture Enzyme Immunoassay with Virus Isolation for Avian Influenza from Field Samples

1998 • 40 citations

An Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Detection of Antibody against Avian Influenza Virus

1985 • 39 citations

Avian influenza on a multi‐age chicken farm

1986 • 38 citations

Isolation of a highly pathogenic influenza virus from Turkeys

1985 • 32 citations

Emergence of Amantadine-Resistant H5N2 Avian Influenza Virus during a Simulated Layer Flock Treatment Program

1987 • 32 citations

Avian influenza in the 1990s.

2000 • 30 citations

Genetic relatedness of the nucleoprotein (NP) of recent swine, turkey, and human influenza Avirus(H1N1) isolates

1992 • 30 citations

Identification and characterisation of an H7N3 influenza A virus from an outbreak of virulent avian influenza in Victoria

1997 • 29 citations

Serological Monitoring of Eastern Wild Turkeys for Antibodies to Mycoplasma spp. and Avian Influenza Viruses

1988 • 27 citations

The pathogenicity of an avian influenza virus isolated in Victoria

1986 • 25 citations

Detection of influenza a type‐specific antibodies in chicken and turkey sera by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

1989 • 23 citations

Efficacy of avian influenza Neuraminidase‐specific vaccines in chickens

1986 • 23 citations

Optimization of hydrophile-lipophile balance for improved efficacy of Newcastle disease and avian influenza oil-emulsion vaccines.

1988 • 20 citations

Isolation of influenza a viruses from commercial ducks on a farm in Norfolk between August 1979 and March 1980

1981 • 18 citations

Immune Response to Oil-Emulsion Vaccines with Single or Mixed Antigens of Newcastle Disease, Avian Influenza, and Infectious Bronchitis

1990 • 13 citations

An epornitic of type A influenza virus infection in ducks.

1970 • 10 citations

Type A influenza virus strains isolated from free living ducks in Czechoslovakia during 1978-1981.

1983 • 8 citations

Report of the subcommittee on avian influenza

1995 • 6 citations