Cholera toxin adjuvant promotes long-term immunological memory in the gut mucosa to unrelated immunogens after oral immunization.

The common mucosal immune system and current strategies for induction of immune responses in external secretions

1987 • 810 citations

Idiotypic Networks and Other Preconceived Ideas

1984 • 543 citations

Actions of cholera toxin and the prevention and treatment of cholera

1981 • 532 citations

B–cell memory is short-lived in the absence of antigen

1988 • 430 citations

Strong adjuvant properties of cholera toxin on gut mucosal immune responses to orally presented antigens.

1986 • 428 citations

The Follicular Dendritic Cell: Long Term Antigen Retention During Immunity

1980 • 377 citations

Intestinal immune responses in humans. Oral cholera vaccination induces strong intestinal antibody responses and interferon-gamma production and evokes local immunological memory.

1991 • 226 citations

Cholera toxin stimulates IL-1 production and enhances antigen presentation by macrophages in vitro.

1991 • 192 citations

Combined oral/nasal immunization protects mice from Sendai virus infection.

1987 • 177 citations

Saliva, breast milk, and serum antibody responses as indirect measures of intestinal immunity after oral cholera vaccination or natural disease

1986 • 171 citations

The Adjuvant Action of Cholera Toxin is Associated with an Increased Intestinal Permeability for Luminal Antigens

1991 • 111 citations

Intestinal Mucosal Memory and Presence of Memory Cells in Lamina Propria and Peyer's Patches in Mice 2 Years after Oral Immunization with Cholera Toxin

1986 • 92 citations

Long‐Term Cholera Antitoxin Memory in the Gut can be Triggered to Antibody Formation Associated with Protection within Hours of an Oral Challenge Immunization

1987 • 71 citations

Cholera antibody production in vitro by peripheral blood lymphocytes following oral immunization of humans and mice.

1985 • 62 citations

Cholera holotoxin and its B subunit enhance Peyer's patch B cell responses induced by orally administered influenza virus: Disproportionate cholera toxin enhancement of the IgA B cell response

1990 • 58 citations

A Sensitive Method for the Detection of Specific Antibody Production in Different Isotypes from Single Lamina Propria Plasma Cells

1986 • 56 citations

Manipulation of intestinal immune responses against ovalbumin by cholera toxin and its B subunit in mice.

1991 • 52 citations

Memory B cells express a phenotype consistent with migratory competence after secondary but not short-term primary immunization

1988 • 49 citations

H-2-unrestricted adjuvant effect of cholera toxin B subunit on murine antibody responses to influenza virus haemagglutinin.

1991 • 44 citations

Five-Year Immunologic Memory in Swedish Volunteers After Oral Cholera Vaccination

1988 • 41 citations

Adoptive transfer of gut mucosal antitoxin memory by isolated B cells 1 year after oral immunization with cholera toxin

1989 • 35 citations

DURATION OF SERUM ANTITOXIN RESPONSE FOLLOWING VIBRIO CHOLERAE INFECTION IN NORTH AMERICANS: RELEVANCE FOR SEROEPIDEMIOLOGY1

1981 • 18 citations