The reliability of eyewitness identification: The role of system and estimator variables.

Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases

1975 • 23,866 citations

Handbook of Social Psychology

2013 • 7,684 citations

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory

1977 • 4,043 citations

Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases

1982 • 3,614 citations

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2011 • 3,277 citations

The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior.

1959 • 2,992 citations

Handbook of social psychology

1990 • 2,553 citations

Experimental designs, 2nd ed.

1957 • 1,781 citations

Reasons for confidence.

1980 • 1,378 citations

Eyewitness testimony : psychological perspectives

1984 • 593 citations

Improving eyewitness identifications from lineups: Simultaneous versus sequential lineup presentation.

1985 • 587 citations

Meta-analysis of facial identification studies.

1986 • 526 citations

Applied eyewitness-testimony research: System variables and estimator variables.

1978 • 508 citations

Accuracy, confidence, and juror perceptions in eyewitness identification.

1979 • 382 citations

Retrieval independence in recognition and recall.

1978 • 364 citations

Eyewitness identification: Lineup instructions and the absence of the offender.

1981 • 333 citations

Correlation of eyewitness accuracy and confidence: Optimality hypothesis revisited.

1987 • 311 citations

Eyewitness accuracy and confidence: Can we infer anything about their relationship?

1980 • 307 citations

Can people detect eyewitness-identification accuracy within and across situations?

1981 • 290 citations

Juror decision making in eyewitness identification cases.

1988 • 288 citations

Individual and situational factors in eyewitness testimony.

1978 • 202 citations

The Psychology of the courtroom

1982 • 194 citations

Improving the reliability of eyewitness identification: Lineup construction and presentation.

1988 • 180 citations

Effects of the type of incident and the number of perpetrators on eyewitness memory.

1981 • 169 citations

Reinstatement of context in a field experiment on eyewitness identification.

1985 • 168 citations

Eyewitness Testimony

1974 • 166 citations

The Psychology of Eyewitness Testimony

1981 • 159 citations

Accuracy of eyewitness identification in a field setting.

1982 • 158 citations

Eyewitness identification: What can a psychologist tell a jury?

1983 • 158 citations

How do triers of fact infer the accuracy of eyewitness identifications? Using memory for peripheral detail can be misleading.

1981 • 153 citations

Recognition of human faces: Effects of target exposure time, target position, pose position, and type of photograph.

1971 • 151 citations

Do jurors share a common understanding concerning eyewitness behavior?

1982 • 148 citations

The ability of prospective jurors to estimate the accuracy of eyewitness identifications.

1983 • 143 citations

Effects of integrative memorial and cognitive processes on the correspondence of eyewitness accuracy and confidence.

1980 • 136 citations

Methodological notes on the accuracy–confidence relation in eyewitness identifications.

1985 • 118 citations

Report to the Secretary of State for the Home Department of the Departmental Committee on Evidence of Identification in Criminal Cases

1976 • 115 citations

Opinions of attorneys and law enforcement personnel on the accuracy of eyewitness identifications.

1983 • 102 citations

Effects of expert psychological advice on human performance in judging the validity of eyewitness testimony.

1980 • 101 citations

Determinants of recognition and recall: Accessibility and generation.

1977 • 98 citations

Verbal descriptions of faces from memory: Are they diagnostic of identification accuracy?

1985 • 93 citations

Eyewitness identification: Retrospective self-awareness and the accuracy–confidence correlation.

1985 • 88 citations

Silence is not golden.

1983 • 87 citations

What can psychology say about the Neil v. Biggers criteria for judging eyewitness accuracy?

1983 • 86 citations

Unconscious transference in eyewitness identification.

1976 • 84 citations

Relationship between accuracy of prior description and facial recognition.

1985 • 83 citations

Effects of pose, pose change, and delay on face recognition performance.

1981 • 83 citations

Eye-Witness Identification in Criminal Cases

1966 • 77 citations

Time delay and similarity effects in facial recognition.

1974 • 75 citations

Memory for words, pictures, and faces: Retroactive interference, forgetting, and reminiscence.

1981 • 73 citations

Did Your Eyes Deceive You? Expert Psychological Testimony on the Unreliability of Eyewitness Identification

1977 • 71 citations

Recognition of Faces: Own‐Race Bias, Incentive, and Time Delay¹

1982 • 68 citations

The Psychology of Criminal Identification: The Gap from Wade to Kirby

1973 • 68 citations

Courtroom testimony by psychologists on eyewitness identification issues: Critical notes and reflections.

1986 • 67 citations

Victimization, self-monitoring, and eyewitness identification.

1984 • 64 citations

A study of ability to recognize faces.

1938 • 60 citations

Effects of interpolated mugshot exposure on accuracy of eyewitness identification.

1979 • 57 citations

Eyewitness identification: Effects of suggestion and bias in identification from photographs

1975 • 51 citations

The experimental psychologist in court: The ethics of expert testimony.

1986 • 46 citations

Target and distractor typicality in facial recognition?

1981 • 45 citations

Determinants of eyewitness performance on a lineup

1974 • 44 citations

Experimental psychologist as advocate or impartial educator.

1986 • 38 citations

Does fluency of face description imply superior face recognition?

1979 • 35 citations

Orienting task and study time in facial recognition

1978 • 34 citations

Accuracy of memory of male and female eyewitnesses to a criminal assault and rape

1983 • 33 citations

Why Do Eyewitnesses Make So Many Mistakes?

1980 • 31 citations

A time to speak, or a time to keep silence?

1983 • 30 citations

Empirical evidence versus common sense: Juror and lawyer knowledge of eyewitness accuracy.

1982 • 27 citations

Recent Book: Identification: Eye Witness Identification in Criminal Cases

1965 • 25 citations

"The experimental psychologist in court: The ethics of expert testimony": Erratum.

1986 • 21 citations

Personal Appearance Identification

1972 • 18 citations

Effects of recognition on subsequent recall: Comments on "Determinants of recognition and recall: Accessibility and generation" by Rabinowitz, Mandler, and Patterson.

1977 • 18 citations

Whose shadow is crooked? Comment.

1983 • 16 citations

Legal principles governing expert testimony by experimental psychologists.

1986 • 13 citations

Some conditions maximizing eyewitness accuracy: A learning/memory analogy

1980 • 13 citations

Ethical responsibilities governing the statements experimental psychologists make in expert testimony.

1986 • 11 citations

The relationship of state-trait anxiety and task difficulty to learning from written discourse

1973 • 10 citations

Two conjectures about the issue of expert testimony.

1986 • 9 citations

Eyewitness Testimony

1981 • 3 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations