Electrode components of the arc discharge

Stochastic Problems in Physics and Astronomy

1943 • 8,251 citations

The mathematical theory of non-uniform gases

1953 • 7,854 citations

Handbuch der Physik

1957 • 6,386 citations

Electron emission in intense electric fields

1928 • 5,430 citations

Transport Phenomena in a Completely Ionized Gas

1953 • 2,090 citations

Electrical breakdown of gases

1953 • 1,548 citations

Thermionic Emission, Field Emission, and the Transition Region

1956 • 1,361 citations

Conduction of Electricity through Gases.

1934 • 666 citations

The Effect of Space Charge and Initial Velocities on the Potential Distribution and Thermionic Current between Parallel Plane Electrodes

1923 • 596 citations

Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases

1940 • 543 citations

The Electrical Conductivity of an Ionized Gas

1950 • 403 citations

Electric contacts handbook

1958 • 396 citations

Elektrische Gasentladungen

1932 • 300 citations

Plasmastr�mungen in Lichtb�gen infolge eigenmagnetischer Kompression

1955 • 265 citations

Sputtering of Surfaces by Positive Ion Beams of Low Energy

1958 • 258 citations

Auger Ejection of Electrons from Molybdenum by Noble Gas Ions

1956 • 227 citations

The High Pressure Mercury Vapour Discharge

1965 • 216 citations

A Theory of Liquid Surface Rupture by a Uniform Electric Field

1935 • 215 citations

On the Cathode of an Arc Drawn in Vacuum

1930 • 208 citations

The physics of electrical contacts

1957 • 194 citations

Analysis of Electrode Phenomena in the High‐Current Arc

1955 • 186 citations

On the Extraction of Electrons from a Metal Surface by Ions and Metastable Atoms

1944 • 162 citations

Temperature-and-Field Emission of Electrons from Metals

1954 • 159 citations

The Cathode Drop in an Electric Arc

1929 • 149 citations

Elektrische Bögen und thermisches Plasma

1956 • 144 citations

Auger Ejection of Electrons from Tungsten by Noble Gas Ions

1956 • 137 citations

The Rates of Evaporation and the Vapor Pressures of Tungsten, Molybdenum, Platinum, Nickel, Iron, Copper and Silver

1927 • 134 citations

Effect of Monolayer Adsorption on the Ejection of Electrons from Metals by Ions

1956 • 113 citations

Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Pr�fung der wellenmechanischen Theorie der Feldelektronenemission

1940 • 111 citations

Positive Ion Currents from the Positive Column of Mercury Arcs

1923 • 107 citations

Electrical Breakdown between Close Electrodes in Air

1959 • 106 citations

The electric arc

1902 • 103 citations

Instrumentation and Experimental Procedure for Studies of Electron Ejection by Ions and Ionization by Electron Impact

1953 • 100 citations

T-F Theory of Electron Emission in High-Current Arcs

1959 • 99 citations

Laws Governing the Pulling of Electrons out of Metals by Intense Electrical Fields

1926 • 93 citations

Physical Processes in Contact Erosion

1958 • 93 citations

The action of metastable atoms of helium on a metal surface

1929 • 89 citations

Current Density of the Arc Cathode Spot

1948 • 88 citations

The exchange of energy between gas atoms and solid surfaces

1930 • 77 citations

Two Distinct Types of Short Arcs

1956 • 75 citations

Electrode Erosion by Spark Discharges

1950 • 73 citations

Field Measurements in Glow Discharges with a Refined Electron Beam Probe and Automatic Recording

1955 • 69 citations

The excitation theory of arcs with evaporating cathodes

1957 • 69 citations

�ber elektrische Entladungen in Gasen bei niedrigen Drucken

1928 • 68 citations

Electrical Discharges in Gases

1957 • 66 citations

Theory of the Electric Arc

1923 • 65 citations

The Behaviour of the Cathode Spot on an Undisturbed Mercury Surface

1949 • 63 citations

Electron Emission at High Fields Due to Positive Ions

1959 • 61 citations

The collection of positive ions by a probe in an electrical discharge

1950 • 61 citations

High-Current Arc Erosion of Electric Contact Materials [includes discussion]

1955 • 57 citations

Thermische Lichtb�gen hoher Temperatur und niedriger Brennspannung

1954 • 56 citations

The Production of High Velocity Mercury Vapor Jets by Spark Discharge

1948 • 56 citations

The theory of the extraction of electrons from metals by positive ions and metastable atoms

1930 • 55 citations

Surface films and field emission of electrons

1953 • 53 citations

The Retrograde Motion of the Arc Cathode Spot

1950 • 52 citations

Theory and Phenomena of High Current Densities in Low Pressure Arcs

1937 • 52 citations

On the Theory of the Mercury Arc

1931 • 52 citations

Glow-to-Arc Transition

1956 • 51 citations

Momentum Transfer in Sputtering by Ion Bombardment

1954 • 49 citations

Kinetic Ejection of Electrons from Tungsten by Cesium and Lithium Ions

1958 • 48 citations

Interpretation of Field Measurements in the Cathode Region of Glow Discharges

1955 • 46 citations

Electron Ejection by Slow Positive Ions Incident on Flashed and Gas-Covered Metallic Surfaces

1954 • 46 citations

The Mercury Arc Cathode

1942 • 45 citations

The Force on the Cathode of a Copper Arc

1938 • 43 citations

The Bridge Erosion of Electrical Contacts. Part I.

1948 • 42 citations

Cathode Dark Space and Negative Glow of a Mercury Arc

1946 • 40 citations

Elektrodenf�lle und Bogengradienten in Hochdruckentladungen, insbesondere bei Xenon

1954 • 40 citations

Motion of Arc Cathode Spot in a Magnetic Field

1954 • 40 citations

The Behaviour of the Cathode Spot on an Undisturbed Liquid Surface of Low Work Function

1950 • 39 citations

Lichtb�gen mit Brennfleck und ohne Brennfleck

1951 • 39 citations

Ähnlichkeitsgesetze der hochdruckentladung

1935 • 39 citations

The Conduction of Electricity Through Gases

1952 • 39 citations

Untersuchungen an Hohlkathoden

1939 • 37 citations

Probe Measurements on High Pressure Arcs

1937 • 37 citations

Die Vorg�nge an der Kathode des Quecksilbervakuumlichtbogens

1922 • 36 citations

Zur Theorie der kathodischen Entladungsteile eines Lichtbogens

1940 • 36 citations

Motion of a Short Arc in a Magnetic Field

1956 • 36 citations

Threshold Energies for Sputtering and the Sound Velocity in Metals

1954 • 36 citations

Motion and Spectrum of Arc Cathode Spot in a Magnetic Field

1955 • 35 citations

Elektrische Vorgänge in Gasen und im Vakuum

1955 • 34 citations

Sparking Potentials in a Transverse Magnetic Field

1952 • 33 citations

On the Temperature of Cathode in Vacuum Arc

1931 • 33 citations

Zur Theorie des Kathodenfalls in Lichtb�gen

1954 • 33 citations

Thermionic Emission from Oxide Cathodes: Retarding and Accelerating Fields

1950 • 32 citations

Leistungsbilanz der Elektroden und Charakteristiken frei brennender Niederstromb�gen

1956 • 32 citations

The Mechanism of Positive Ion Collection by a Spherical Probe in a Dense Gas

1951 • 32 citations

Origin of Retrograde Motion of Arc Cathode Spots

1954 • 31 citations

Theorie des Anodenfalls

1954 • 30 citations

The Vaporization of the Cathode in the Electric Arc

1949 • 30 citations

A Low Voltage Discharge between Very Close Electrodes

1948 • 29 citations

The Rate of Vaporization of Mercury from an Anchored Cathode Spot

1938 • 29 citations

On the Mechanism of Electron Emission at the Cathode Spot of an Arc

1948 • 29 citations

The Pressure of Plasma Electrons and the Force on the Cathode of an Arc

1934 • 29 citations

X. On the resistance and electromotive forces of the electric arc

1904 • 29 citations

Lichtb�gen mit und ohne Brennfleck

1952 • 29 citations

Der Einflu� der Kontraktion auf den Temperatur- und Feldst�rkeverlauf vor der Kathode

1952 • 28 citations

Der elektrische Lichtbogen

2007 • 28 citations

The Potential Field in and around a Gas Discharge, and Its Influence on the Discharge Mechanism

1951 • 27 citations

Die Raumladungszone an der Grenze des Bogenplasmas

1953 • 27 citations

A Mass-Spectrometer Probe Method for the Study of Gas Discharges

1950 • 27 citations

Verallgemeinerte Ionisationsformel eines Plasmas

1952 • 27 citations

S.Flugge編: Handbuch der Physik Bd 16: Elektrische Felder und Wellen., Springer-Verlag.Berlin. Gottingen, Heidelberg, 1958, 753頁, 1,2640円.

1958 • 27 citations

Zur Kenntnis des Lichtbogens

1903 • 27 citations

The photo-electric threshold frequency and the thermionic work function

1928 • 26 citations

The High Current Carbon Arc and Its Mechanism

1949 • 26 citations

Zum Anodenmechanismus des thermischen Argonbogens

1956 • 26 citations

Arc Cathode Movement in a Magnetic Field

1958 • 25 citations

Role of Oxidation in Arc Cathodes

1938 • 25 citations

Zur statistischen Beschreibung von Gesamtheiten mit kollektiver Wechselwirkung

1955 • 25 citations

Immobility Phenomena and Reverse Driving Phenomena of the Electric Arc

1950 • 25 citations

La rotation de l'arc électrique dans un champ magnétique radial

1928 • 25 citations

Accommodation Coefficients of Positive Ions of Argon, Neon and Helium

1931 • 24 citations

High Temperature Plasma Properties from High Current Arc Stream Measurements

1950 • 24 citations

Electron Emission of the Cathode of an Arc

1936 • 24 citations

Influence of Cathode Surface Layers on Minimum Sparking Potential of Air and Hydrogen

1951 • 24 citations

Arc motion with magnetized electrodes

1957 • 24 citations

Potential Drop and Ionization at Mercury Arc Cathode

1931 • 23 citations

Theorie der kathodischen Entladungsteile einer Niederdruckentladung

1939 • 23 citations

The Thermionic Emission from Clean Platinum

1928 • 23 citations

Arcs in inert atmospheres and vacuum

1957 • 23 citations

Some Properties of the Hydrogen Arc

1939 • 22 citations

�ber die Vorg�nge an der Kathode von Bogenentladungen

1936 • 22 citations

Influence of space charge on thermionic emission velocities

1947 • 22 citations

Electron Emission from the Arc Cathode Under the Influence of the Individual Field Component

1959 • 22 citations

�ber die Besetzungszahlen der Elektronenterme in einem teilweise ionisierten Gas

1938 • 22 citations

Theory of the Retrograde Motion

1958 • 22 citations

The Temperature of High Pressure Arcs

1939 • 21 citations

A Note Concerning the Motion of Arc Cathode Spots in Magnetic Fields

1947 • 21 citations

Retrograde Motion in Gas Discharge Plasmas

1955 • 21 citations

Die Stabilisierung des Lichtbogens vor Anode und Kathode

1953 • 20 citations

The properties of high-pressure steady-state discharges in hydrogen

1956 • 19 citations

Über den Mechanismus der Bogenentladung

1935 • 19 citations

Der molekulare Gaswiderstand gegen eine sich bewegende Platte

1915 • 19 citations

Conditions for Blackbody Radiation of Gases

1949 • 19 citations

Die Rotation des elektrischen Lichtbogens bei Atmosphärendruck

1924 • 18 citations

Über den Mechanismus des elektrischen Lichtbogens

1932 • 18 citations

Arcing of Electrical Contacts in Telephone Switching Circuits

1954 • 18 citations

Burning Voltage of Arcs in High Vacuum

1958 • 18 citations

On Anchoring the Mercury Pool Cathode Spot

1935 • 18 citations

Theorie des Anodenfalls II

1955 • 18 citations

Zur Theorie des Quecksilber-Kathodenflecks

1951 • 17 citations

Plasmastrahlen mit �berschallgeschwindigkeit

1954 • 17 citations

Die Erscheinung des beweglichen Einfach- und Mehrfachbrennflecks an der Kathode des elektrischen Lichtbogens

1953 • 17 citations

Motion of an Arc in a Magnetic Field

1957 • 16 citations

Current densities of free-moving cathode spots on mercury

1953 • 15 citations

On the Mechanism of Electron Emission in Arcs with Low Boiling Point Cathodes

1957 • 15 citations

Einheitliche Dynamik und Thermodynamik des thermischen Plasmas

1956 • 15 citations

Über Vorgänge im Quecksilberbogen

1932 • 15 citations

Die allgemeinen Bedingungen f�r die Glimmentladung ohne Kathodenfall und Dunkelraum

1933 • 15 citations

Self-Magnetic Field in High Current Discharges

1951 • 14 citations

Excitation Processes and the Theory of the Arc Discharge

1955 • 14 citations

The Passage of Slow Canal Rays through Hydrogen

1925 • 14 citations

Effect of Gaseous Impurities on the First Townsend Coefficient in Hydrogen

1957 • 14 citations

�ber die Existenz des Lichtbogens bei nicht gl�hender Kathode

1924 • 14 citations

�ber das Verhalten abgeschalteter Lichtb�gen hoher Stromst�rke

1955 • 14 citations

The Arc Cathode

1958 • 13 citations

�ber die W�rmeleitung in der Hochdrucks�ule

1939 • 13 citations

Arcs in Vacuum

1956 • 13 citations

Anode and Cathode Arcs

1955 • 13 citations

Elektronenkonzentration und Temperatur in der Quecksilberhochdrucks�ule und ihre Bestimmung durch die Elektronensto�verbreiterung von Spektrallinien

1939 • 13 citations

�ber das Zischen des Homogenkohlebogens

1944 • 13 citations

Positive Ions in Gas Discharges

1950 • 13 citations

Anodenfall, Anodenabbau und Theorie des Hochstromkohlebogens

1940 • 13 citations

The Role of the Cathode Surface in Sparking Phenomena

1948 • 13 citations

Bestimmung der wahren Temperatur fester Körper aus dem Schnittpunkt der logarithmischen Isochromaten im sichtbaren Spektrum

1915 • 13 citations

Arcs in Inert Atmospheres and Vacuum

1956 • 13 citations

A Fully Automatic Continually Operating, Very High-Intensity, Carbon Arc Lamp

1954 • 12 citations

The Cathode Fall of an Arc

1931 • 12 citations

High-Pressure Glow-to-Arc Transitions with Tungsten and Copper Cathodes

1955 • 12 citations

Heats of Condensation of Electrons and Positive Ions on Molybdenum in Gas Discharges

1927 • 11 citations

Effect of the Target on Breakdown in Cold Emission

1932 • 11 citations

Arcs with Small Cathode Current Density

1929 • 11 citations

Low Pressure Arc Characteristics

1936 • 11 citations

LIX.Langmuir probe measurements in the normal copper arc

1932 • 11 citations

Momentum Transfer to Cathode Surfaces by Impinging Positive Ions in a Helium Arc

1933 • 11 citations

Eine neue Art von Glimmentladung ohne Hittorfschen Dunkelraum und ohne Kathodenfall

1933 • 11 citations

A New Phenomenon of Electron Emission from Thin Mercury Films

1958 • 11 citations

Multiplicity in the anode marks of sparks

1956 • 11 citations

The Continuous Spectrum of Hydrogen

1926 • 11 citations

Die Anode des Quecksilberlichtbogens

1923 • 10 citations

Measurement of Electric Fields as Applied to Glow Discharges

1955 • 10 citations

Magnetically-Controlled Gas Discharge Tubes

1946 • 10 citations

Über das Auftreten von Dampfstrahlen in Kohlelichtbögen hoher Stromstärken. I

1958 • 10 citations

Formation of the High-Pressure Arc Column in Hydrogen

1956 • 10 citations

The Negative Glow and Cathode Spots in Low Pressure Arcs†

1958 • 10 citations

Mechanism of Electron Emission from the Arc Cathode

1958 • 9 citations

Stabilizing Arcs by Electrode Surfacing

1934 • 9 citations

An 8-Volt Cold-Cathode Mercury Arc emitting Microwaves

1957 • 9 citations

Leuchtdichte, Gesamtstrahlungsdichte und schwarze Temperatur von Hochstromkohleb�gen

1939 • 9 citations

Sondenmessungen am Lichtbogen in Luft bei atmosph�rischem Druck

1934 • 9 citations

Short-Length Tungsten Arc Characteristics

1925 • 9 citations

Über die Temperaturverhältnisse der kathodischen Ansatzfläche eines Lichtbogens

1925 • 9 citations

�ber den ?negativen? Anodenfall

1931 • 9 citations

Arc Cathodes of Low Current Density at High Amperage

1942 • 9 citations

Zum Entladungsmechanismus des Hochtemperaturbogens

1956 • 9 citations

A note on the effect at the cathode of an arc between copper electrodes

1947 • 8 citations

Emission of Secondary Electrons from Nickel and Molybdenum by Neutral Atoms of Mercury and Potassium

1948 • 8 citations

Current distribution in an expanding spark channel

1956 • 8 citations

Der Übergang von der Glimmentladung zum Bogen in Edelgasen

1932 • 8 citations

Pool surface and cathode spot temperature of mercury cathodes as a problem in heat conduction

1952 • 8 citations

Current Density at the Cathode Spot of the Mercury Arc

1946 • 8 citations

Cathode drop in arc discharges

1932 • 8 citations

�ber einen neuen Effekt der anomalen Glimmentladung und seine Beziehung zum Pseudohochvakuum

1927 • 8 citations

Zur Systematik der Lichtbogentypen

1946 • 8 citations

The Temperature of the Copper Arc

1935 • 7 citations

Die Energieverteilung an der Kathode der Glimmentladung

1923 • 7 citations

A Characteristic of the Copper Arc During the Formative Period

1937 • 7 citations

Die spektrale Energieverteilung der Strahlung der Hochstromkohleb�gen

1942 • 7 citations

IV. The pressure upon the poles of the electric arc

1920 • 7 citations

�ber den Anodenfall und die Abh�ngigkeit des Gradienten von der Stromst�rke

1923 • 7 citations

The Radiation from Carbon Arcs

1942 • 7 citations

Der Anteil der positiven Ionen am Strom�bergang im Niederspannungsbogen

1932 • 7 citations

The Tungsten Arc Under Pressure

1917 • 7 citations

Zum Mechanismus des Hochstromkohlebogens

1939 • 7 citations

The Langmuir Paradox in Discharge Plasmas

1956 • 6 citations

Arc Movement and Electrode Magnetism

1957 • 6 citations

On Ionization by Successive Impacts, and its Action in Low Voltage Arcs

1920 • 6 citations

�ber den Mechanismus der Elektronenausl�sung im Kathodenfleck einer Bogenentladung

1933 • 6 citations

The Relation Between Electron Field Emission and Contact Electromotive Force for Liquid Mercury

1936 • 6 citations

Arcs between moving electrodes

1949 • 6 citations

Zur Frage der Stabilisierung frei brennender Lichtbögen

1944 • 6 citations

Rate of Growth of Current in Arc Discharges

1947 • 6 citations

�ber den Kathoden- und Anodenfall eines Kohlelichtbogens hoher Stromst�rke

1955 • 6 citations

Dependence of Glow to Arc Transitions on Cathode Surface Conditions

1953 • 6 citations

Die kathodischen Vorgänge im Bogenstrome

1919 • 6 citations

The Tanberg Effect

1957 • 6 citations

Über den Materialverlust der Kathode von Metallbogen

1930 • 6 citations

�ber einen Hochstrombogen sehr hoher Temperatur und extrem kleiner Brennspannung

1953 • 6 citations

Die Kathodenflamme des Hochstromkohlebogens

1949 • 6 citations

Researches in arc welding

1932 • 6 citations

Cathode Drop of an Arc

1941 • 6 citations

The hypothesis of minimum voltage in the theory of the arc

1946 • 6 citations

Brennkammer für Hochstrombögen in verschiedenen Gasen

1956 • 6 citations

Strahlungsausbeute, Farbe und Temperatur des Beck-Bogens

1941 • 6 citations

Elektrische Lichtquellen

1955 • 5 citations

Sondenmessungen am Lichtbogen mit Hochfrequenzstr�men

1924 • 5 citations

Siedepunkt, Schmelzpunkt der Kohle und die Temperatur des positiven Kraters

1940 • 5 citations

Über die Statistik des Zündverzuges

1956 • 5 citations

Reaction due to Gas Molecules leaving the Cathode of an Arc

1931 • 5 citations

Stability of the Low Pressure Mercury Arc as a Function of Area at the Cathode Pool

1945 • 4 citations

Further Studies of Electrode Phenomena in Transient Arcs

1953 • 4 citations

Arcs in Rare Gases

1934 • 4 citations

Some properties of an anchored cathode spot of a mercury arc at low pressure

1940 • 4 citations

The Theoretical Evaluation of the Townsend Coefficient a/p For Hydrogen

1957 • 4 citations

�ber die Vorg�nge an der Anode eines zischenden Homogenkohlebogens

1943 • 4 citations

Zur Theorie der Bogenentladung

1932 • 4 citations

Ring conduction in the early stages of sparks

1956 • 4 citations

Importance of Gas in Electrodes for the Glow-to-Arc Transition

1940 • 4 citations

New Studies of the Arc Discharge

1933 • 4 citations

Aufheizung und Abk�hlung der Anodenflamme des Kohlebogens

1948 • 3 citations

Heat Dissipation at the Electrodes of a Short Electric Arc

1951 • 3 citations

Cathode-spot behaviour and the thermal control of the emission zone in mercury-arc rectifiers

1954 • 3 citations

Errata and Addendum: On the Mechanism of Electron Emission at the Cathode Spot of an Arc

1948 • 3 citations

Bemerkung über die sogenannte Minimale Brennspannung

1940 • 3 citations

The Force on the Cathode of an Arc

1940 • 3 citations

Siedepunkt der Kohle und Hochstrombogen

1940 • 3 citations

Note on discharges from a flat thermionic cathode

1956 • 2 citations

Elektrische Lichtquellen Gasentladungslampen

1955 • 2 citations

Observations on Arc Discharges at Low Pressures

1948 • 2 citations

A Single Electrode Arc

1926 • 2 citations

Cathode Sputtering in Arc Discharges

1936 • 2 citations

Ein neuer Effekt an Dr�hten mit Koronaentladung

1935 • 2 citations

Über Größe und Temperatur des negativen Lichtbogenkraters

1905 • 2 citations

A magnetic gas discharge tube oscillator

1954 • 2 citations

Changes of state on the electrodes in condensed discharges

1954 • 2 citations

Über die Bedeutung des Steenbeckschen Minimumprinzips

1942 • 2 citations

New Electrodes for Stabilizing Inert-Gas Welding Arcs

1951 • 2 citations

Vakuumlichtbogen im transversalen Magnetfeld

1955 • 1 citations

Die dynamischen Charakteristiken einer Bogenentladung zwischen Wolframelektroden in Stickstoff

1930 • 1 citations

On the positive column of electrical discharge without walls

1951 • 1 citations

The Consumption of the Positive Arc Carbon<!--<xref ref-type="other" rid="fn1-10.5594_J09916">*</xref>-->

1942 • 1 citations

Der Koronarotationseffekt in verschiedenen Gasen bei verschiedenen Drucken

1936 • 1 citations

Tungsten electrode loss in the hydrogen arc

1917 • 1 citations

Accommodation Coefficient and the Fraction of Current Carried by Ions in a Low Voltage Arc

1934 • 1 citations

Transient Arc Discharge Between a Stationary and a Rotating Electrode.

1941 • 1 citations

Photographische Bestimmung von Kathodentemperaturen im elektrischen Lichtbogen

1928 • 1 citations

�ber den auf einer Kohleanode umlaufenden Lichtbogenansatz

1956 • 1 citations

�ber die St�rung eines Lichtbogens durch Tauchsonden

1958 • 1 citations