Prospects for Atomic Resolution Electron Microscopy in Membranology

The Fluid Mosaic Model of the Structure of Cell Membranes

1972 • 8,835 citations

Handbuch der Physik

1957 • 6,386 citations

Insoluble monolayers at liquid-gas interfaces

1966 • 2,626 citations

Insoluble Monolayers at Liquid-gas Interfaces

1966 • 2,252 citations

Science and Information Theory

1956 • 1,940 citations

Formation of Bimolecular Membranes from Lipid Monolayers and a Study of Their Electrical Properties

1972 • 1,746 citations

Films Built by Depositing Successive Monomolecular Layers on a Solid Surface

1935 • 1,718 citations

Science and information theory

1956 • 1,528 citations

Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy

1981 • 1,469 citations

The x-ray identification and crystal structures of clay minerals

1961 • 1,281 citations

Actions of Radiations on Living Cells

1955 • 1,242 citations

The Marangoni Effects

1960 • 1,236 citations

Built-Up Films of Barium Stearate and Their Optical Properties

1937 • 1,044 citations

A contribution to the theory of permeability of thin films

1935 • 941 citations

Lateral diffusion of rhodopsin in the photoreceptor membrane

1974 • 658 citations

Selective solubilization of proteins from red blood cell membranes by protein perturbants

1973 • 611 citations

A STUDY OF TISSUE CULTURE CELLS BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

1945 • 580 citations

Structure of Biological Membranes

1966 • 545 citations

Membrane models with phospholipids

1968 • 536 citations

Self-Consistent-Field Dirac-Slater Wave Functions for Atoms and Ions. I. Comparison with Previous Calculations

1965 • 496 citations

Physical chemistry of surface films

1952 • 493 citations

�ber einige Fehler von Elektronenlinsen

1936 • 479 citations

The physical chemistry of surface films

1952 • 473 citations

MONOMOLECULAR FILMS OF FATTY ACIDS ON GLASS

1934 • 447 citations

Lateral Diffusion in Spin-Labeled Phosphatidylcholine Multilayers

1972 • 415 citations

Osmium tetroxide and ruthenium tetroxide and their reactions with biologically important substances

1954 • 370 citations

Limitations to significant information in biological electron microscopy as a result of radiation damage

1971 • 367 citations

Electron Gun Using a Field Emission Source

1968 • 364 citations

Enzyme reactions in a membrane model 1: A new technique to study enzyme reactions in monolayers

1973 • 353 citations

Zur Streuung mittelschneller Elektronen in kleinste Winkel

1954 • 337 citations

The Effect of Dissolved Salts on Insoluble Monolayers

1937 • 336 citations

Approximation Method for High-Energy Potential Scattering

1956 • 330 citations

Reconstitution of biological membranes

1972 • 315 citations

Measurement of the Elastic Modulus for Red Cell Membrane Using a Fluid Mechanical Technique

1973 • 305 citations

Microscopy by Reconstructed Wave Fronts: II

1951 • 303 citations

Experimentelle Bestimmung der Energieverteilung in thermisch ausgel�sten Elektronenstrahlen

1954 • 292 citations

Reconstruction of biological membranes.

1972 • 289 citations

New Values for the Partial Wave Electron Scattering Factor for the Elements 1≤Z≤57 and 72≤Z≤90 for Incident Electron Energies of 10, 40, 70, and 100 keV

1971 • 284 citations

ELECTRON MICROSCOPE AND LOW-ANGLE X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDIES OF THE NERVE MYELIN SHEATH

1957 • 264 citations

Electron microscopy of tobacco mosaic virus under conditions of minimal beam exposure

1970 • 253 citations

CURRENT MODELS FOR THE STRUCTURE OF BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES

1969 • 248 citations

Molecular Radiation Biology

1970 • 219 citations

The origin of life and the nature of the primitive gene

1966 • 216 citations

A scanning microscope with 5 Å resolution

1970 • 211 citations

Controlled Transfer of Excitation Energy Through Thin Layers

1967 • 209 citations

High-Voltage Electron Microscopy

1969 • 208 citations

Zwei Bemerkungen �ber die Zerstreuung korpuskularer Strahlen als Beugungserscheinung

1926 • 200 citations

The use of osmium in the fixation and staining of tissues

1957 • 199 citations

Overturning and Anchoring of Monolayers

1938 • 197 citations

ALTERATION OF THE CONFORMATION OF PROTEINS IN RED BLOOD CELL MEMBRANES AND IN SOLUTION BY FIXATIVES USED IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

1968 • 191 citations

Energy Transfer. A System with Relatively Fixed Donor-Acceptor Separation

1965 • 180 citations

SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY/1974

1974 • 174 citations

Specimen damage caused by the beam of the transmission electron microscope, a correlative reconsideration

1970 • 167 citations

Image processing and computer-aided design in electron optics

1973 • 162 citations

Actions of radiations on living cells

1948 • 152 citations

A Simple Scanning Electron Microscope

1969 • 151 citations

ADVANCES IN ENZYMOLOGY AND RELATED SUBJECTS OF BIOCHEMISTRY

1966 • 149 citations

Electron Beam Excitation and Damage of Biological Molecules; Its Implications for Specimen Damage in Electron Microscopy

1973 • 140 citations

Bimolecular lipid membranes: A review and a summary of some recent studies

1968 • 139 citations

The current state of high resolution scanning electron microscopy

1970 • 138 citations

Interaction of 25 keV Electrons with the Nucleic Acid Bases, Adenine, Thymine, and Uracil. I. Outer Shell Excitation

1972 • 135 citations

Image processing and computer-aided design in electron optics

1973 • 134 citations

Coherent optical computers

1972 • 122 citations

PRESERVATION OF MYELIN LAMELLAR STRUCTURE IN THE ABSENCE OF LIPID

1967 • 122 citations

Reconstitution of a functional membrane enzyme system in a monomolecular film

1970 • 120 citations

Kinetics of adsorption of proteins at interfaces. Part I. The role of bulk diffusion in adsorption

1963 • 115 citations

The collection of scattered electrons in dark-field electron microscopy

1973 • 113 citations

A new technique for investigating lipid protein films

1971 • 112 citations

STUDIES ON THE REACTION OF OSMIUM TETROXIDE WITH LIPIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS.

1965 • 108 citations

Monomolecular Layers and Light

1970 • 104 citations

Langmuir-blodgett deposition ratios

1973 • 99 citations

The lamellated structure of the nerve myelin sheath as revealed by high resolution electron microscopy

1953 • 97 citations

RELAXATION OF SURFACE PRESSURE AND COLLAPSE OF UNIMOLECULAR FILMS OF STEARIC ACID

1960 • 95 citations

Kinetics of adsorption of proteins at interfaces. Part III. The role of electrical barriers in adsorption

1963 • 95 citations

Electron Microscopy and Diffraction of Wet Unstained and Unfixed Biological Objects

1974 • 95 citations

Osmium tetroxide fixation of lipids for electron microscopy a possible reaction mechanism

1968 • 95 citations

Molecular Microscopy: Fundamental Limitations

1970 • 94 citations

STUDIES ON THE REACTIONS OF OSO4 AND KMNO4 WITH AMINO ACIDS, PEPTIDES, AND PROTEINS.

1965 • 94 citations

Applications of monolayer techniques to biological systems: Symptoms of specific lipid-protein interactions

1969 • 91 citations

Images of Thorium Atoms in Transmission Electron Microscopy

1971 • 89 citations

On the boundary layer at membrane and monolayer interfaces

1938 • 85 citations

High voltage electron microscopy

1973 • 78 citations

Lipid monolayers: Mechanisms of protein penetration with regard to membrane models

1970 • 76 citations

Der Einfluß tiefer Temperaturen auf die Strahlenschädigung von organischen Kristallen durch 100 keV-Elektronen / The Influence of Very Low Temperature on the Radiation Damage of Organic Crystals Irradiated by 100 keV-Electrons

1972 • 74 citations

Pilgrim Trust Lecture, Molecular layers

1939 • 73 citations

An energy filter for biological electron microscopy

1974 • 72 citations

MEASUREMENTS OF SOME CELLULAR CHANGES DURING THE FIXATION OF AMPHIBIAN ERYTHROCYTES WITH OSMIUM TETROXIDE SOLUTIONS

1964 • 72 citations

Kinetics of adsorption of proteins at interfaces. Part II. The role of pressure barriers in adsorption

1963 • 72 citations

Monolayer characteristics of 1,2-dimyristin, 1,2-dimyristoyl-3-cephalin and 1,2-dimyristoyl-3-lecithin at the air-water interface

1967 • 70 citations

Molecular constitution of X- and Y-type Langmuir-Blodgett films

1973 • 70 citations

Messungen und Berechnungen zum elektronenmikroskopischen Streukontrast für 17 bis 1200 keV-Elektronen

1968 • 68 citations

Notizen: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an dünnen Kohlefolien

1965 • 68 citations

IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIONS BETWEEN FILMS OF ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY MOLECULES

1947 • 66 citations

Formation of lipo-protein monolayers

1949 • 65 citations

The Use of Heavy Metal Salts as Electron Stains

1965 • 65 citations

Electron Diffraction of Wet Biological Membranes

1974 • 61 citations

The stability and structure of mixed lipid monolayers and bilayers

1967 • 60 citations

Reconstitution of a functional membrane enzyme system in a monomolecular film

1970 • 60 citations

Eine tiefkühlkette zum überführen von wasserhaltigen biologischen objekten ins elektronenmikroskop

1974 • 60 citations

Scanning transmission electron microscopy*

1974 • 60 citations

Komplexe Atomstreuamplituden für die elastische Elektronenstreuung an Festkörperatomen

1968 • 59 citations

Visualisation of single heavy atoms with the electron microscope

1971 • 58 citations

Membrane structure and electron microscropy the significance of physical problems and techniques (freeze etching)

1972 • 58 citations

Osmium tetroxide as a histochemical and histological reagent

1967 • 56 citations

Instability of langmuir-blodgett layers of barium stearate, cadmium arachidate and tripalmitin, studied by means of electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy

1975 • 56 citations

The mechanism of the fixation of tissue components by osmium tetroxide via hydrogen bonding

1972 • 55 citations

Lipid monolayers: surface potential of dipalmitoyllecithin with regard to ion sorption and Ca2+ binding

1972 • 55 citations

Quantitative Untersuchung zur Massenabnahme von Einbettungsmitteln (Methacrylat, Vestopal und Araldit) unter Elektronenbeschuß

1959 • 55 citations

Molecular Radiation Biology

1971 • 55 citations

Selected-Zone Dark-Field Electron Microscopy

1972 • 55 citations

Broadened Energy Distributions in Electron Beams

1970 • 54 citations

Stability of fatty acid monolayers and the relationship between equilibrium spreading pressure, phase transformations, and polymorphic crystal forms

1970 • 54 citations

THE REACTION OF OSMIUM TETROXIDE WITH LECITHIN: APPLICATION OF STAINING PROCEDURES

1962 • 53 citations

Reduction in electron irradiation damage to organic compounds by conducting coatings

1974 • 53 citations

Calcium action on fatty acid and phospholipid monolayers and its relation to the cell membrane

1966 • 53 citations

On the formation and structure of multilayers

1939 • 52 citations

Built-up films of esters

1938 • 52 citations

Electron Diffraction of Wet Phospholipid Bilayers

1974 • 52 citations

MONOMOLECULAR FILMS AT THE AIR-WATER INTERFACE:Some Practical Applications

1969 • 52 citations

Biological Horizons in Surface Science

1973 • 52 citations

On the relationship between the modes of image formation in scanning microscopy and conventional microscopy

1972 • 52 citations

FIXATION IN CYTOCHEMISTRY AND ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY

1958 • 49 citations

Fixation of proteins by osmium tetroxide potassium dichromate and potassium permanganate

1969 • 49 citations

The Structure of Lipids and Proteins Studied by Attenuated Total-Reflection (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy

1972 • 48 citations

Image Recording in Electron Microscopy

1967 • 47 citations

Optimization of Multilayer Soap Crystals for Ultrasoft X-Ray Diffraction

1971 • 47 citations

Über das Kationenaustauschvermögen der Tonminerale. II. Der Kationenaustausch bei den Mineralen der Glimmer‐, Vermikulit‐ und Montmorillonitgruppe

1958 • 47 citations

XX. Some Ordering Effects inCu₃Auat about100°<scp>c</scp>

1954 • 46 citations

Beiträge zur Grenzflächenchemie der Organopolysiloxane I. Das Verhalten der Siloxankette bei der Spreitung von α‐ω‐Trimethylsiloxy‐Dimethylpolysiloxanen

1963 • 46 citations

Damage to Biological Samples Caused by the Electron Beam during Electron Microscopy

1971 • 46 citations

The transfer ratio of Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers for various solids

1967 • 45 citations

INCREASE IN OSMIOPHILIA OF AXONAL MEMBRANES OF CRAYFISH AS A RESULT OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION, ASPHYXIA, OR TREATMENT WITH REDUCING AGENTS

1971 • 45 citations

Informationstheorie in der Optik

1967 • 45 citations

Ein neuer Weg zur Erh�hung des Auffl�sungsverm�gens des Elektronemikroskops

1961 • 44 citations

Ultrathin Carbon Support Films for Electron Microscopy

1972 • 43 citations

Black Lipid Films

1970 • 43 citations

Image of a Sulfur Atom

1973 • 43 citations

Elektronenoptischer Phasenkontrast

1969 • 41 citations

Anwendung des Bilddifferenzverfahrens auf die Untersuchung von Strukturänderungen dünner Kohlefolien bei Elektronenbestrahlung

1970 • 41 citations

The molecular reorganization of lipid bilayers by osmium tetroxide

1973 • 40 citations

Über die Assoziation des Wassers an gespreiteten Alkylcarbonsäurefilmen

1972 • 40 citations

Energy Transfer in Radiation Processes

1967 • 39 citations

Staining and fixation of unsaturated membrane lipids by osmium tetroxide: c rystal structure of a model osmium (VI) intermediate

1973 • 39 citations

The Electron-Microscopic Investigation of Tissue Sections

1952 • 38 citations

A Theory on Image Formation of Electron Microscope

1955 • 37 citations

Interaction of uranyl ions with phospholipid and cholesterol monolayers

1969 • 37 citations

Mechanisms of contrast and image formation of biological specimens in the transmission electron microscope

1973 • 36 citations

Modification of the erythrocyte membrane by sulfhydryl group reagents

1972 • 36 citations

Polymorphism in monomolecular triglyceride films on water and formation of multimolecular films

1968 • 35 citations

Monomolecular Films

1961 • 35 citations

Dunkelfeldmikroskopie dünnster Filme auf Flüssigkeitsoberflächen

1930 • 35 citations

Surface Chemical Phenomena in Lubrication

1951 • 33 citations

A theoretical consideration of some defects in electron optical images. A formulation of the problem for the incoherent case

1971 • 33 citations

Über die Temperaturerhöhung der Objekte im Übermikroskop

1944 • 33 citations

Prebiotic synthesis of biopolymers on inorganic templates

1973 • 31 citations

Evaporation of Langmuir–Blodgett Monolayers in Vacuum

1963 • 30 citations

Interactions Between Ferredoxin and Chlorophyll in a Monolayer System

1971 • 30 citations

Localization of cholesterol in membranes of erythrocyte ghosts

1973 • 30 citations

On the rate of oxidation of monolayers of unsaturated fatty acids

1933 • 30 citations

EFFECT OF BACTERIAL LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES ON MOUSE PERITONEAL LEUKOCYTES.

1965 • 29 citations

Untersuchung Monomolekularer Filme mit Hilfe von Elektronenstrahlen

1937 • 29 citations

Studies of enzyme systems at a solid-liquid interface. I. The system chymotrypsin-serum albumin

1953 • 29 citations

Molecular architecture: The optical treatment of dark field electron micrographs of atoms

1972 • 29 citations

Current efforts to attain the resolution limit of the transmission electron microscope

1965 • 29 citations

Energy transfer to cytochrome c in an artificial lamellar system

1970 • 28 citations

Enregistrement direct des variations de la pression superficielle en fonction de la surface et en fonction du temps (couches monomoléculaires)

1935 • 28 citations

Bilddifferenzverfahren in der Elektronenmikroskopie

1969 • 28 citations

HIGH-RESOLUTION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IMAGES OF CRYSTAL LATTICE PLANES USING CONICAL ILLUMINATION

1970 • 27 citations

The study of a steric factor in the permanganate oxidation of triolein monolayers

1942 • 27 citations

Beam and Specimen: Radiation Damage and Image Resolution

1970 • 27 citations

The electric charging of electron-microscope specimens

1969 • 26 citations

Image analysis of macromolecular structures

1974 • 26 citations

The organization of the plasma membrane in mammalian cells

1973 • 26 citations

Adhesion of amphipathic molecules to solid surfaces

1956 • 26 citations

Notizen: Einseitenband-Holographie

1969 • 25 citations

Vergleich der Wirkung des Aldosterons auf das Fremdkörpergranulom der Ratte mit derjenigen von Cortexon, Corticosteron, Cortison und Hydrocortison

1955 • 25 citations

Automatic Recording Film Balance System

1959 • 25 citations

A liquid helium cooled goniometer stage for an electron microscope

1965 • 25 citations

A STUDY OF MASS LOSS AND PRODUCT FORMATION AFTER IRRADIATION OF SOME DRY AMINO ACIDS, PEPTIDES, POLYPEPTIDES AND PROTEINS WITH AN ELECTRON BEAM OF LOW CURRENT DENSITY

1970 • 25 citations

Production of Extremely Thin Metal Films by Evaporation on to Liquid Surfaces

1948 • 25 citations

Enhanced contrast in electron microscopy of unstained biological material

1969 • 24 citations

A radioactive tracer study of the behaviour of long chain organic molecules on solid surfaces

1955 • 24 citations

The interaction of alkyl phosphate monolayers with metal ions

1969 • 23 citations

Notizen: ESR-Spektren des Benzyl- und des α-Hydroxybenzylradikals

1965 • 22 citations

Specific Staining for Electron Microscopy of Murein Sacculi of Bacterial Cell Walls

1970 • 22 citations

Monolayers on water III. Kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of erucic acid with copper ions

1967 • 22 citations

Electron Microscopy of Monomolecular Layers of Thorium Atoms

1973 • 22 citations

Artificial phospholipid membranes and bioenergetics

1967 • 22 citations

An Aluminum-Beryllium Alloy for Substrate and Replica Preparations in Electron Microscopy

1949 • 21 citations

A new Holographic Method of Generating a High Efficiency, Extended Range Spatial Filter with Application to Restoration of Defocussed Images

1970 • 21 citations

Surface Balance Studies of Bile Acid Monolayers. II. Monolayers of Litocholic and Glycolitocholic Acids.

1957 • 20 citations

Adsorption of DNA molecules to different support films

1975 • 20 citations

Monolayer studies. II. Electron microscopy of normal paraffinic polar compounds

1965 • 20 citations

On the chemistry of ion exchange in monomolecular layers of lipids

1969 • 19 citations

Energy Transfer in Radiation Processes

1966 • 19 citations

Partial deposition of mixed monolayers onto solid surfaces

1973 • 19 citations

Electron microscopic observation of DNA adsorbed on aluminum-mica

1970 • 19 citations

New Technique for Compressing Surface Films

1955 • 19 citations

DETERMINATION OF SPECIMEN TEMPERATURE.

1965 • 18 citations

Mechanische Eigenschaften monomolekularer Eiweißschichten

1952 • 18 citations

Beitrag der Gefrierätzmethode zur Aufklärung von Struktur und Funktion der Biomembranen1)

1969 • 17 citations

Elektronenoptischer Phasenkontrast

1966 • 16 citations

Current and future prospects in electron microscopy for observations in biomolecular structure

1971 • 16 citations

Monolayer studies. I. Electron microscopy of stearic acid and barium stearate films

1964 • 16 citations

Some Advances in Techniques for the Study of Adsorbed Monolayers at the Liquid-Air Interface

1948 • 15 citations

Eine neuartige Filmwaage zur automatischen Messung des FilmdruckesF und des molekularen FlächenbedarfsA gespreiteter monomolekularer Filme

1963 • 15 citations

The autoxidative contraction of monolayers of linoleic acid at a gas‐water interface

1967 • 14 citations

Suppression of lattice periods in vermiculite single crystal specimen supports for high resolution electron microscopy*

1974 • 13 citations

The surface chemistry of the mica-aluminum-sulfate system

1969 • 12 citations

Simple Technique for the Automatic Recording of Monolayer Compression Characteristics

1960 • 12 citations

�ber die interferometrische Schichtdickenmessung an monomolekularen adsorbierten Eiwei�schichten

1942 • 12 citations

Image resolution and image contrast in the electron microscope. III. Inelastic scattering and coherent illumination

1973 • 12 citations

Interactions of Chlorophyll Monolayers with Electron Donors and Acceptors

1971 • 11 citations

Die Wirkung aromatischer Additive auf den strahleninduzierten Abbau von Polymethylmethacrylat

1968 • 11 citations

Über das Haften von monomolekularen Filmen aliphatischer Substanzen an polierten Metalloberflächen

1947 • 10 citations

An improved liquid helium stage for an electron microscope

1970 • 10 citations

Beryllium films as object supports in the electron microscopy of biological specimens

1948 • 10 citations

THE INFLUENCE OF LENS IMPERFECTIONS ON IMAGE FORMATION.

1965 • 10 citations

Automatic Recording of the Pressure-Area, Pressure-Time, and Area-Time Characteristics of Monomolecular Films

1952 • 10 citations

CONTRAST IN AMORPHOUS AND CRYSTALLINE OBJECTS.

1965 • 10 citations

An estimate of the effect of chromatic aberration in electron microscopy

1971 • 9 citations

Preparation of smooth graphite support films for high resolution electron microscopy

1970 • 9 citations

Einfluß von pH-Wert und Ca++-Ionen auf die Morphologie negativ kontrastierter Kephalinemulsionen

1968 • 9 citations

Zur Brauchbarkeit der Bornschen N�herung bei der Berechnung der Elektronenstreuung f�r den Bereich der Elektronenmikroskopie

1962 • 7 citations

Neue Methoden zur Untersuchung monomolekularer Filme

1954 • 6 citations

An Automatic Dipping Mechanism for Making Built-Up Films

1938 • 6 citations

Effect of Substrate Surface Finish on the X-Ray Reflectivity of Multilayer Soap Crystals

1969 • 6 citations

Simple modification of the vacuum system of the Siemens Elmiskop 101.

1972 • 5 citations

X-ray diffraction and electron microscope studies on the brain lipide strandin

1954 • 4 citations

Der Einfluß der Kompressionsgeschwindigkeit auf die Eigenschaften monomolekularer Cholesterinfilme

1975 • 4 citations

Über die chemischen Wirkungen energiereicher Strahlen auf eingefrorene Lösungen und feste organische Stoffe

1970 • 4 citations

A New Low-Cost Image Intensifier for Transmission Electron Microscopy

1972 • 3 citations

Note

1970 • 3 citations

Wichtige Meßdefinitionen zur Kennzeichnung der Leistungsfähigkeit photographischer Bildaufzeichnungsverfahren

1964 • 2 citations