Coding Distinctions and Repetition Effects in Memory

Levels of processing: A framework for memory research

1972 • 9,205 citations

The Nature of Human Intelligence

1968 • 4,576 citations

Imagery and Verbal Processes

1972 • 3,252 citations

Short-term retention of individual verbal items.

1959 • 2,873 citations

Concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns.

1968 • 2,778 citations

INTERHEMISPHERIC DIFFERENCES IN THE LOCALIZATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN MAN

1971 • 2,328 citations

Interaction of information in word recognition.

1969 • 2,125 citations

Visual Information Processing

1974 • 2,079 citations

Coding Processes in Human Memory

1973 • 1,628 citations

Human associative memory

1974 • 1,440 citations

What the Mind’s Eye Tells the Mind’s Brain: A Critique of Mental Imagery

1973 • 1,375 citations

Method and Theory in Experimental Psychology

1954 • 1,230 citations

What the mind's eye tells the mind's brain: A critique of mental imagery.

1973 • 1,154 citations

Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology

1973 • 1,037 citations

Organization and Memory

1967 • 899 citations

CHRONOMETRIC STUDIES OF THE ROTATION OF MENTAL IMAGES

1973 • 865 citations

Recognition and retrieval processes in free recall.

1972 • 836 citations

Picture superiority in free recall: Imagery or dual coding?

1973 • 707 citations

Encoding categories of words: An empirical approach to meaning.

1970 • 698 citations

Theories in Cognitive Psychology: The Loyola Symposium

1975 • 694 citations

Second-order isomorphism of internal representations: Shapes of states

1970 • 632 citations

CONSIDERATIONS OF SOME PROBLEMS OF COMPREHENSION

1973 • 622 citations

Attributes of Memory

1983 • 615 citations

Cognition in Learning and Memory

1974 • 510 citations

Recall and Recognition

1977 • 510 citations

The situation with respect to the spacing of repetitions and memory

1970 • 510 citations

The Asymmetry of the Human Brain

1973 • 500 citations

Language and thought: Aspects of a cognitive theory of semantics.

1970 • 451 citations

Differential effects of incidental tasks on the organization of recall of a list of highly associated words.

1969 • 442 citations

Depth of processing pictures of faces and recognition memory.

1974 • 430 citations

Recall for words as a function of semantic, graphic, and syntactic orienting tasks

1973 • 399 citations

Comparing objects in memory: Evidence suggesting an internal psychophysics

1973 • 381 citations

Attributes of memory.

1969 • 375 citations

Theoretical Implications of the Spacing Effect 1

2024 • 368 citations

A Multicomponent Theory of The Memory Trace

1967 • 340 citations

A process model for long-term memory.

1972 • 300 citations

On putting apples into bottles — A problem of polysemy

1975 • 294 citations

Verbal learning and verbal behavior.

1961 • 248 citations

Intraserial repetition and coding processes in free recall

1969 • 240 citations

Stimulus meaningfulness and paired-associate transfer: An encoding variability hypothesis.

1968 • 234 citations

Hemispheric specialization in commissurotomized man.

1974 • 208 citations

Studies in Long Term Memory

1976 • 200 citations

A factor-analytic study of word attributes and verbal learning

1968 • 167 citations

Repetition between and within languages in free recall

1971 • 144 citations

A factor analysis of imagery tests

1971 • 139 citations

Distance between related words in free recall: Trace of the STS

1969 • 134 citations

Mental operations in the comparison of sentences and pictures.

1972 • 127 citations

Where do sentences come from

1971 • 123 citations

Effects of orienting tasks on free recall in incidental learning: “difficulty,” “effort,” and “process” explanations

1973 • 117 citations

Some correlates of item repetition in free-recall learning

1969 • 116 citations

Words and things and images.

1970 • 106 citations

Massed versus distributed repetition of homographs: A test of the differential-encoding hypothesis

1972 • 76 citations

Recognition memory for sentence meaning and wording

1971 • 69 citations

Spacing of repetitions in the incidental and intentional free recall of pictures and words

1974 • 63 citations

Language and Knowledge of the World

1974 • 57 citations

The effects of cued orienting tasks on the free recall of words

1973 • 56 citations

Memory for meaning and wording in concrete and abstract sentences

1974 • 52 citations

On the fate of visual and verbal memory codes for pictures and words: Evidence for a dual coding mechanism in recognition memory

1974 • 48 citations

Visual recognition thresholds and dimensions of word meaning

1970 • 48 citations

Functional independence of pictures and their verbal memory codes.

1973 • 44 citations

Independence of verbal and visual codes of the same stimuli.

1971 • 39 citations

On memory modalities.

1955 • 33 citations

Levels of processing in word recognition and subsequent free recall.

1974 • 29 citations

Memory for words in repeated sentences

1972 • 28 citations

Controlled semantic encoding and the effect of repetition lag on free recall

1972 • 26 citations

On Memory Modalities

1955 • 24 citations

Word characteristics, associative-relatedness, and the free-recall of nouns

1968 • 21 citations

Redundancy in children's free-reading choices

1963 • 17 citations

A semiotic theory of imagery processes with experiments on an Indo‐European and a Ural‐Altaic language: Do speakers of different languages experience different cognitive worlds?

1973 • 13 citations

Imagery and frequency processes in verbal discrimination learning.

1972 • 11 citations