A Decadal Climate Cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean as Simulated by the ECHO Coupled GCM

Atmosphere—Ocean Dynamics

1982 • 5,158 citations

Teleconnections in the Geopotential Height Field during the Northern Hemisphere Winter

1981 • 4,330 citations

Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean

1983 • 3,059 citations

The Steady Linear Response of a Spherical Atmosphere to Thermal and Orographic Forcing

1981 • 2,477 citations

Thermohaline Convection with Two Stable Regimes of Flow

1961 • 1,250 citations

Causes of Decadal Climate Variability over the North Pacific and North America

1994 • 1,052 citations

Interdecadal Variations in North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature and Associated Atmospheric Conditions

1994 • 932 citations

Atlantic Air-Sea Interaction

1964 • 774 citations

Surface Climate Variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during Winter: 1900–1989

1993 • 760 citations

Stochastic Climate Models

2001 • 740 citations

Stochastic climate models, Part II Application to sea-surface temperature anomalies and thermocline variability

1977 • 731 citations

Thermohaline Convection with Two Stable Regimes of Flow

1961 • 650 citations

A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions

1997 • 638 citations

Origins and Levels of Monthly and Seasonal Forecast Skill for United States Surface Air Temperatures Determined by Canonical Correlation Analysis

1987 • 630 citations

Sea surface temperature anomalies, planetary waves, and air‐sea feedback in the middle latitudes

1985 • 508 citations

Simulation of the present-day climate with the ECHAM model: Impact of model physics and resolution

1992 • 431 citations

Decadal predictability of North Atlantic sea surface temperature and climate

1997 • 371 citations

Simple climatic indices for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications

1991 • 344 citations

Stochastic climate models, Part II Application to sea-surface temperature anomalies and thermocline variability

1977 • 339 citations

The Atmospheric Circulation and Sea Surface Temperature in the North Atlantic Area in Winter: Their Interaction and Relevance for Iberian Precipitation

1992 • 330 citations

A modelling and observational study of the relationship between sea surface temperature in the North‐West atlantic and the atmospheric general circulation

1985 • 298 citations

Spin-up of a stratified ocean, with applications to upwelling

1975 • 263 citations

A Simple Model of the Decadal Response of the Ocean to Stochastic Wind Forcing*

1997 • 237 citations

Characteristics of Low-Frequency Sea Surface Temperature Fluctuations in the Tropical Atlantic

1992 • 199 citations

On the Roles of Tropical and Midlatitude SSTs in Forcing Interannual to Interdecadal Variability in the Winter Northern Hemisphere Circulation

1994 • 193 citations

Interannual Variability of Temperature at a Depth of 125 Meters in the North Atlantic Ocean

1994 • 192 citations

Dynamics of Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models: The Tropical Problem

1994 • 177 citations

Recent seasonal interactions between north Pacific waters and the overlying atmospheric circulation

1959 • 147 citations

Principal Oscillation Patterns: A Review

1995 • 143 citations

New lag associations between North Atlantic sea temperature and European pressure applied to long‐range weather forecasting

1970 • 139 citations

Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general circulation model: An advective mechanism¹

1991 • 131 citations

A General Circulation Model Study of the Atmospheric Response to Extratropical SST Anomalies Observed in 1950–79

1990 • 126 citations

Decadal Variability of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean Surface Temperature in Shipboard Measurements and in a Global Ocean-Atmosphere Model

1995 • 124 citations

Large-Scale Air-Sea Interactions and Short-Period Climatic Fluctuations

1981 • 122 citations

North Atlantic Interannual Variability in a Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model

1996 • 117 citations

Wind Forcing of the Atlantic Thermocline along 32°N at Low Frequencies

1995 • 101 citations

The Effect of North Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies on the January Climate of a General Circulation Model

1988 • 96 citations

The General Circulation Model Response to a North Pacific SST Anomaly: Dependence on Time Scale and Pattern Polarity

1992 • 95 citations

Multiyear variability in the near‐surface temperature structure of the midlatitude western North Atlantic Ocean

1997 • 83 citations

Interdecadal variability over the North Pacific in a multi-century climate simulation

1996 • 80 citations

Climatology and variability in the ECHO coupled GCM

1994 • 71 citations

Decadal variability of the North Atlantic in an ocean general circulation model

1994 • 68 citations

Simulation of the response of the North Pacific Ocean to the anomalous atmospheric circulation associated with El Niño

1990 • 54 citations

The transient response of the North Atlantic: Some model studies

1979 • 53 citations

Modes of North Atlantic Decadal Variability in the ECHAM1/LSG Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere General Circulation Model

1997 • 49 citations

The Coupled GCM ECHO-2. Part I: The Tropical Pacific

1997 • 48 citations

The Stationary Wave Response to a Midlatitude SST Anomaly in an Idealized GCM

1991 • 47 citations

The ECHAM 3 Atmospheric General Circulation Model

2015 • 37 citations

Climatology and variability in the ECHO coupled GCM

1994 • 34 citations

Dynamics of Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models: The Tropical Problem

1994 • 26 citations

Northern hemisphere atmospheric response to changes of atlantic ocean SST on decadal time scales: a GCM experiment

1990 • 26 citations

The relationship between sea surface temperature anomalies and atmospheric circulation in GCM experiments

1995 • 19 citations

Modeling North Pacific SST anomalies as a response to anomalous atmospheric forcing

1990 • 16 citations

Interdecadal variability over the North Pacific in a multi-century climate simulation

1996 • 16 citations

The relationship between sea surface temperature anomalies and atmospheric circulation in GCM experiments

1995 • 4 citations