Venus: A perspective at the beginning of planetary exploration

The Neutral Atmosphere of Venus as Studied with the Mariner V Radio Occultation Experiments

1971 • 558 citations

The Runaway Greenhouse: A History of Water on Venus

1969 • 330 citations

Atmospheric Radiation

1963 • 212 citations

Traces of HCl and HF in the atmosphere of Venus

1967 • 206 citations

Anisotropic nonconservative scattering and the clouds of Venus

1967 • 195 citations

The atmospheres of Venus and Mars

1969 • 194 citations

The origin and development of the earth and other terrestrial planets

1951 • 185 citations

Astronomical constants and planetary ephemerides deduced from radar and optical observations

1967 • 158 citations

Origin and evolution of atmospheres and oceans

1964 • 156 citations

Modification of the Martian ionosphere by the solar wind

1969 • 143 citations

Carbon monoxide in the Venus atmosphere

1968 • 139 citations

Atmosphere of Venus as Studied with the Mariner 5 Dual Radio‐Frequency Occultation Experiment

1969 • 109 citations

A similarity approach to the general circulation of planetary atmospheres

1970 • 106 citations

Absorption Bands in the Infra-Red Spectrum of Venus

1932 • 105 citations

Venus: Ionosphere and Atmosphere as Measured by Dual-Frequency Radio Occultation of Mariner V

1967 • 100 citations

Laboratory measurement of microwave absorption in models of the atmosphere of Venus

1966 • 98 citations

Geometric and photometric parameters of the terrestrial planets

1964 • 94 citations

Structure of the Venus and Mars atmospheres

1969 • 88 citations

The Atmospheres of the Planets

1959 • 81 citations

Radiometric Observations of Venus.

1960 • 79 citations

The Atmosphere of Venus Near HER Cloud Tops.

1965 • 77 citations

Monochromatic Phase Curves and Albedos for Venus

1968 • 72 citations

Mariner 5 measurement of Lyman-alpha radiation near Venus

1968 • 70 citations

The upper atmosphere of Venus

1968 • 69 citations

Observations of Venus at 3.15-CM Wave Length.

1958 • 69 citations

The ratio of deuterium to hydrogen in the Venus atmosphere

1969 • 65 citations

Interpretation of the Mariner 5 Lyman Alpha Measurements

1968 • 65 citations

Structure of the lower atmosphere of Venus

1962 • 62 citations

Rotational Temperature and Phase Variation of the Carbon Dioxide Bands of Venus.

1956 • 60 citations

Photographs of Venus

1928 • 58 citations

Infrared photometric mapping of Venus through the 8- to 14-micron atmospheric window

1963 • 54 citations

Theory of the Curve of Growth and Phase Effects in a Cloudy Atmosphere. Applications to Venus

1968 • 54 citations

A Discussion of the Deep Circulation of the Atmosphere of Venus

1966 • 54 citations

Models for the nighttime Venus ionosphere

1969 • 54 citations

Radio observations of Venus and the interpretations

1964 • 50 citations

Spectroscopic Temperature and Pressure Measurements in the Venus Atmosphere

1962 • 49 citations

Wavelength Dependence of Polarization. XVI. Atmosphere of Venus

1969 • 49 citations

Analysis of the Lyman-alpha observations of Venus made from Mariner 5

1969 • 49 citations

The Chemical Composition of the Venus Atmosphere Based on the Data of the Interplanetary Station Venera 4

1968 • 47 citations

Behavior of Absorption Lines in a Hazy Planetary Atmosphere

1970 • 45 citations

A Tentative Model of the Venus Atmosphere Based on the Measurements of Veneras 5 and 6

1970 • 44 citations

The Atmospheres of Mars and Venus

1962 • 43 citations

The Atmospheres of Mars and Venus

1971 • 41 citations

A nongray CO2H2O greenhouse model of Venus

1969 • 41 citations

Wavelength Dependence of Polarization. XV. Observations of Venus

1969 • 41 citations

Etude de la rotation rétrograde, en 4 jours, de la couche extérieure nuageuse de Vénus

1969 • 41 citations

Geochemistry of the volatile elements on Venus

1969 • 41 citations

Water Vapor in the Atmosphere of Venus

1966 • 40 citations

Soft Landing of Venera 7 on the Venus Surface and Preliminary Results of Investigations of the Venus Atmosphere

1971 • 39 citations

The microwave phase effect of Venus

1965 • 38 citations

Microwave Absorption and Emission in the Atmosphere of Venus.

1961 • 38 citations

The Upper Atmosphere of Venus: A Review

1968 • 37 citations

Étude des planètes par la polarisation de leur lumière

1957 • 37 citations

Model of the Atmosphere of the Planet Venus Based on Results of Measurements made by the Soviet Automatic Interplanetary Station Venera 4

1968 • 37 citations

Water Vapor on Venus-A Confirmation

1966 • 36 citations

A Search for O_{2} on Mars and Venus: a Possible Detection of Oxygen in the Atmosphere of Mars

1968 • 36 citations

The Case for the Radar Radius of Venus

1968 • 36 citations

The Venus Far Ultraviolet Observations with Venera 4

1968 • 32 citations

Composition and Structure of the Clouds of Venus

1968 • 32 citations

The composition of the Venus clouds and implications for model atmospheres

1965 • 32 citations

Rocket Spectra of Venus and Jupiter from 2000 TO 3000 Å

1969 • 32 citations

Results of the Occultation of Regulus by Venus, July 7, 1959

1960 • 32 citations

High dispersion spectroscopic observations of Venus III. The carbon dioxide band at 7820 Å

1969 • 31 citations

A consideration of microwave radiation associated with particles in the atmosphere of Venus

1962 • 30 citations

Venus: Determination of atmospheric parameters from the microwave spectrum

1970 • 30 citations

Photoelectrons in Planetary Atmospheres

1968 • 30 citations

The microwave temperature of Venus

1961 • 30 citations

High-dispersion spectroscopic observations of Mars

1970 • 29 citations

Preliminary Results of Venus Observations Between 8 and 13 Microns

1968 • 28 citations

Planetary radiation at infrared and millimeter wavelengths

1965 • 28 citations

Absolute Spectrum of Venus from 2.8 to 14 Microns

1968 • 27 citations

The 8-14-MICRON Appearance of Venus Before the 1964 Conjunction

1965 • 27 citations

Radar Determination of the Radius of Venus

1968 • 27 citations

The temperature dependence of the urey equilibrium and the problem of the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere of venus

1963 • 27 citations

Temperature structure of nongray planetary atmospheres

1969 • 26 citations

Physics of planets

1968 • 26 citations

The four-day rotation in the stratosphere of Venus: A study of radiative driving

1970 • 25 citations

Radar Mapping of Venus With Interf Erometric Resolution of the Range‐Doppler Ambiguity

1970 • 25 citations

A new interpretation of the structure and CO2 content of the Venus atmosphere

1961 • 24 citations

The case for ice clouds on Venus

1968 • 24 citations

PHOTOGRAPHS OF VENUS MADE BY INFRA-RED AND BY VIOLET LIGHT

1927 • 24 citations

Interpretation of the Venus CO_{2} Absorption Bands

1970 • 23 citations

Surface‐Height Variations on Venus and Mercury

1970 • 22 citations

Preliminary Results of Interferometric Observations of Venus at 11.1‐cm Wavelength

1970 • 22 citations

Gray and nongray planetary atmospheres structure, convective instability, and greenhouse effect

1969 • 21 citations

High-dispersion spectroscopic Studies of Venus

1968 • 20 citations

Near Infrared Reflectivity of Venus and Ice Clouds

1968 • 20 citations

Symposium on Radar and Radiometric Observations of Venus during the 1962 Conjunction: Microwave observations of Venus, 1962-1963

1964 • 20 citations

Venus Clouds: Test for Hydrocarbons

1969 • 18 citations

The Radius of Venus as Determined by Planetary Radar and Mariner 5 Radio Tracking Data

1968 • 17 citations

Models of the Venus Clouds

1970 • 17 citations

Infrared reflectivity of frost and the Venus clouds

1969 • 16 citations

Structure of the atmosphere of Venus derived from Mariner V S-band measurements.

1969 • 16 citations

The ionospheric model of the Venus microwave emission: An obituary

1966 • 15 citations

The Particulate Medium in the Atmosphere of Venus

1968 • 15 citations

High-dispersion spectroscopic observations of Venus

1970 • 15 citations

Photodissociation of CO₂on Mars

1970 • 15 citations

Greenhouse Effect in Semi-Infinite Scattering Atmospheres: Application to Venus

1967 • 15 citations

Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics

1971 • 15 citations

Experimental evidence of the photochemical instability of a pure CO₂planetary atmosphere

1970 • 14 citations

Venus: Absence of a Phase Effect at a 2-Centimeter Wavelength

1969 • 14 citations

Refractive Index of Aqueous HCl Solutions and the Composition of the Venus Clouds

1971 • 14 citations

INFRARED SPECTRA OF STARS AND PLANETS, I- PHOTOMETRY OF THE INFRARED SPECTRUM OF VENUS, 1-2.5 MICRONS

1962 • 13 citations

A semiempirical model for the mean transmission of a molecular band and application to the 10μ and 16μ bands of NH3

1971 • 12 citations

The effect of cloudiness on a greenhouse model of the Venus atmosphere

1964 • 12 citations

Radiation Measures on the Planet Mars

1924 • 12 citations

The upper atmosphere of Venus: The Regulus occultation reconsidered

1968 • 11 citations

Scattering Properties of Venus at 3.8 CM

1969 • 11 citations

Venus Clouds: Test for Carbon Suboxide

1970 • 11 citations

The Case for the Radar Radius of Venus

1968 • 11 citations

The Surface Temperature of Venus.

1960 • 11 citations

Comments on the paper by D. G. Rea and B. T. O'Leary, ‘On the composition of the Venus clouds’

1968 • 11 citations

Observations of Venus at 10.2-cm Wavelength.

1960 • 11 citations

The Structure of Venus Clouds—Summary

1970 • 11 citations

Heat Transfer in the Venus Atmosphere

1970 • 11 citations

The greenhouse effect in a gray planetary atmosphere

1966 • 10 citations

High dispersion spectroscopic observations of Venus

1971 • 10 citations

Magnetic Field Investigation with Interplanetary Station "Venera-4"

1968 • 10 citations

Polarization-Phase Relations for Venus.

1961 • 10 citations

An Estimate of the Surface Temperature of Venus Independent of Passive Microwave Radiometry

1967 • 10 citations

UBV photometry of Venus

1961 • 9 citations

High Dispersion Spectroscopic Observations of Venus During 1968 and 1969. I. The Carbon Dioxide Bands at 7820 Å and 7883 Å

1971 • 9 citations

A Search for Minor Constituents in the Atmosphere of Venus

1968 • 9 citations

The Trouble with Venus

1971 • 8 citations

Radio and Radar Studies of Venus and Mercury

1970 • 8 citations

An Investigation of the Atmosphere of Venus. II.

1968 • 7 citations

A Critical Test of the Electrical Discharge Model of the Venus Microwave Emission

1967 • 6 citations

Polar Temperature of Venus

1969 • 6 citations

Sulphur Compounds in the Atmosphere of Venus I: An upper Limit for the Abundance of SO2

1969 • 6 citations

On the Nature of the Venus Clouds

1971 • 5 citations

Model of the Venus atmosphere.

1971 • 5 citations

Near Infrared Reflection Spectra of Artificial Cumulus Clouds

1969 • 5 citations

The efficiency of CO₃formation in the Mars and Venus atmospheres

1970 • 5 citations

An Estimate of the Surface Temperature of Venus Independent of Passive Microwave Radiometry: a Correction

1968 • 4 citations

The atmosphere of Venus

1971 • 4 citations

Geochemistry of Venus and the Interpretation of the Radar Data

1970 • 4 citations

Results of Measurement of Parameters of the Atmosphere of Venus by the Soviet Probe Venus 4

1969 • 4 citations

On the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Venus

1968 • 4 citations

Radio observations of Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn and Uranus

1965 • 4 citations

Radar observations of Venus in the Soviet Union in 1964

1965 • 4 citations

Resolution of a CO_{2} "hot Band" in the Venus Spectrum

1966 • 3 citations

Diurnal variation of the exospheric temperatures on Venus and Mars.

1972 • 3 citations

The Infrared Spectrum of Venus (1-2.5μ)

1963 • 2 citations

Determination of the Chemical Composition of the Venus Atmosphere by the Venus-4 Space Probe

1968 • 2 citations

International dictionary of geophysics

1968 • 2 citations

Radar Observations of Venus in the Soviet Union in 1964

1966 • 2 citations

The CO 2 Bands and Some Optical Properties of the Atmosphere of Venus.

1967 • 2 citations

Rapid motions of ultraviolet clouds on Venus.

1972 • 1 citations