A stochastic model of speech incorporating hierarchical nonstationarity

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm

1977 • 46,601 citations

A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition

1989 • 22,242 citations

Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control

1977 • 19,717 citations

Comparison of parametric representations for monosyllabic word recognition in continuously spoken sentences

1980 • 4,920 citations

An introduction to hidden Markov models

1986 • 4,638 citations

Maximum likelihood estimation from incomplete data via the EM algorithm

1977 • 4,582 citations

Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control

1977 • 2,451 citations

An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a Markov process

1972 • 1,453 citations

Vector quantization in speech coding

1985 • 850 citations

Neural networks for signal processing

1992 • 557 citations

Maximum likelihood estimation for multivariate observations of Markov sources

1982 • 383 citations

Hidden Markov models: a guided tour

2003 • 243 citations

A linear predictive HMM for vector-valued observations with applications to speech recognition

1990 • 110 citations

A generalized hidden Markov model with state-conditioned trend functions of time for the speech signal

1992 • 102 citations

Speaker-independent word recognition using a neural prediction model

2002 • 86 citations

Integration of acoustic information in a large vocabulary word recognizer

2005 • 84 citations

A generalized hidden Markov model with state-conditioned trend functions of time for the speech signal

1992 • 65 citations

Waveform-based speech recognition using hidden filter models: parameter selection and sensitivity to power normalization

1994 • 59 citations

Large vocabulary word recognition using context-dependent allophonic hidden Markov models

1990 • 40 citations

Microstructural speech units and their HMM representation for discrete utterance speech recognition

1991 • 11 citations

Neural-network architecture for linear and nonlinear predictive hidden Markov models: application to speech recognition

2002 • 10 citations