International union of pharmacology. XXIV. Current status of the nomenclature and properties of P2X receptors and their subunits.
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References (183)
The Cytolytic P 2Z Receptor for Extracellular ATP Identified as a P 2X Receptor (P2X 7 )
1996 • 1,703 citations
Nomenclature and classification of purinoceptors.
1994 • 1,569 citations
Molecular cloning, functional properties, and distribution of rat brain alpha 7: a nicotinic cation channel highly permeable to calcium
1993 • 1,455 citations
Is there a basis for distinguishing two types of P2-purinoceptor?
1985 • 1,353 citations
A new class of ligand-gated ion channel defined by P2X receptor for extracellular ATP
1994 • 1,039 citations
Urinary bladder hyporeflexia and reduced pain-related behaviour in P2X3-deficient mice
2000 • 1,016 citations
A P2X purinoceptor expressed by a subset of sensory neurons
1995 • 1,014 citations
Coexpression of P2X2 and P2X3 receptor subunits can account for ATP-gated currents in sensory neurons
1995 • 988 citations
New structural motif for ligand-gated ion channels defined by an ionotropic ATP receptor
1994 • 924 citations
Altered Cytokine Production in Mice Lacking P2X7Receptors
2001 • 918 citations
Cloning OF P2X5 and P2X6 receptors and the distribution and properties of an extended family of ATP-gated ion channels
1996 • 882 citations
Binding, gating, affinity and efficacy: The interpretation of structure‐activity relationships for agonists and of the effects of mutating receptors
1998 • 880 citations
A novel receptor-operated Ca2+-permeable channel activated by ATP in smooth muscle
1987 • 786 citations
Pharmacology of Cloned P2X Receptors
2000 • 701 citations
The 5-HT3B subunit is a major determinant of serotonin-receptor function
1999 • 555 citations
P2X1 and P2X3 receptors form stable trimers: a novel structural motif of ligand-gated ion channels
1998 • 540 citations
The Permeabilizing ATP Receptor, P2X7
1997 • 486 citations
Tissue distribution of the P2X7 receptor
1997 • 481 citations
Purinergic Modulation of Interleukin-1β Release from Microglial Cells Stimulated with Bacterial Endotoxin
1997 • 477 citations
Distinct ATP receptors on pain-sensing and stretch-sensing neurons
1997 • 452 citations
Warm-coding deficits and aberrant inflammatory pain in mice lacking P2X3 receptors
2000 • 450 citations
Signalling via ATP in the nervous system
1994 • 441 citations
Immunohistochemical study of the P2X2 and P2X3 receptor subunits in rat and monkey sensory neurons and their central terminals
1997 • 418 citations
Hetero-oligomeric Assembly of P2X Receptor Subunits
1999 • 411 citations
Pore dilation of neuronal P2X receptor channels
1999 • 408 citations
Adenine Nucleotides Undergo Rapid, Quantitative Conversion to Adenosine in the Extracellular Space in Rat Hippocampus
1997 • 406 citations
Differential distribution of two ATP-gated channels (P2X receptors) determined by immunocytochemistry.
1996 • 405 citations
An antagonist-insensitive P2X receptor expressed in epithelia and brain.
1996 • 404 citations
Reduced vas deferens contraction and male infertility in mice lacking P2X1 receptors
2000 • 391 citations
ATP excites a subpopulation of rat dorsal horn neurones
1983 • 389 citations
P2X receptors in sensory neurones
2000 • 377 citations
Neuronal P2X transmitter-gated cation channels change their ion selectivity in seconds
1999 • 355 citations
ION CHANNELS OF NOCICEPTION
1999 • 349 citations
Kinetics of cell lysis, dye uptake and permeability changes in cells expressing the rat P2X7 receptor
1999 • 345 citations
P2X4: an ATP-activated ionotropic receptor cloned from rat brain.
1996 • 339 citations
Receptor for ATP in the membrane of mammalian sensory neurones
1983 • 335 citations
Mapping the conformational wave of acetylcholine receptor channel gating
2000 • 329 citations
Ivermectin: A Positive Allosteric Effector of the α7 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
1998 • 308 citations
Effects of divalent cations, protons and calmidazolium at the rat P2X7 receptor
1997 • 306 citations
A P2X purinoceptor cDNA conferring a novel pharmacological profile
1995 • 279 citations
Allosteric Control of Gating and Kinetics at P2X4Receptor Channels
1999 • 279 citations
P2x receptors bring new structure to ligand-gated ion channels
1995 • 277 citations
Trinitrophenyl-substituted nucleotides are potent antagonists selective for P2X1, P2X3, and heteromeric P2X2/3 receptors.
1998 • 271 citations
Ionic permeability of, and divalent cation effects on, two ATP‐gated cation channels (P2X receptors) expressed in mammalian cells.
1996 • 257 citations
ATP induces nucleotide permeability in rat mast cells
1979 • 252 citations
Central P2X4and P2X6Channel Subunits Coassemble into a Novel Heteromeric ATP Receptor
1998 • 246 citations
A unifying purinergic hypothesis for the initiation of pain
1996 • 241 citations
Characterization of Recombinant Human P2X4 Receptor Reveals Pharmacological Differences to the Rat Homologue
1997 • 220 citations
Isoquinolines as Antagonists of the P2X7Nucleotide Receptor: High Selectivity for the Human versus Rat Receptor Homologues
1998 • 218 citations
How Cells Make ATP
1978 • 209 citations
Identification of Amino Acid Residues Contributing to the ATP-binding Site of a Purinergic P2X Receptor
2000 • 208 citations
Identification of amino acid residues contributing to the pore of a P2X receptor
1997 • 207 citations
A novel neuronal P2x ATP receptor ion channel with widespread distribution in the brain.
1996 • 205 citations
Electrophysiological properties of P2X‐purinoceptors in rat superior cervical, nodose and guinea‐pig coeliac neurones.
1995 • 200 citations
The Role of Positively Charged Amino Acids in ATP Recognition by Human P2X1 Receptors
2000 • 188 citations
State-dependent cross-inhibition between transmitter-gated cation channels
2000 • 186 citations
Cell type‐specific ATP‐activated responses in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons
1999 • 181 citations
Different Sensitivities to pH of ATP-Induced Currents at Four Cloned P2X Receptors
1997 • 181 citations
Acute nociception mediated by hindpaw P2X receptor activation in the rat
1997 • 180 citations
Cationic channels activated by extracellular atp in rat sensory neurons
1988 • 174 citations
Vasoconstriction of guinea‐pig submucosal arterioles following sympathetic nerve stimulation is mediated by the release of ATP
1992 • 168 citations
Differential activation of cation channels and non-selective pores by macrophage P2z purinergic receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
1994 • 168 citations
Single Channel Properties of P2X2 Purinoceptors
1999 • 166 citations
Presynaptic P2X Receptors Facilitate Inhibitory GABAergic Transmission between Cultured Rat Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn Neurons
2000 • 164 citations
Expression of the P2X2Receptor Subunit of the ATP-Gated Ion Channel in the Cochlea: Implications for Sound Transduction and Auditory Neurotransmission
1999 • 163 citations
How should P2x purinoceptors be classified pharmacologically?
1995 • 163 citations
Desensitization of the P2X2 receptor controlled by alternative splicing
1997 • 160 citations
P2X Receptor–Mediated Ionic Currents in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons
1999 • 160 citations
Comparison of quantitative calcium flux through NMDA, ATP, and ACh receptor channels
1995 • 156 citations
Coexpression of Rat P2X2and P2X6Subunits inXenopusOocytes
2000 • 154 citations
ATP‐activated channels gate calcium entry in single smooth muscle cells dissociated from rabbit ear artery.
1989 • 153 citations
An ATP‐sensitive conductance in single smooth muscle cells from the rat vas deferens.
1988 • 152 citations
Sensory presynaptic and widespread somatodendritic immunolocalization of central ionotropic P2X ATP receptors
1998 • 149 citations
Pharmacological characterization of ATP‐ and LPS‐induced IL‐1β release in human monocytes
1999 • 148 citations
Cloning and functional characterisation of the mouse P2X7 receptor
1998 • 146 citations
Co-Expression of P2X1 and P2X5 Receptor Subunits Reveals a Novel ATP-Gated Ion Channel
1998 • 144 citations
ATP Stimulates Sympathetic Transmitter Release via Presynaptic P2X Purinoceptors
1999 • 144 citations
Localization and Functional Expression of Splice Variants of the P2X2Receptor
1997 • 140 citations
Domains of P2X receptors involved in desensitization
1996 • 140 citations
Localization of P2X purinoceptor transcripts in the rat nervous system.
1995 • 139 citations
Characterization of cultured dorsal root ganglion neuron P2X receptors
1999 • 138 citations
Ion channel subconductance states
1987 • 136 citations
A domain contributing to the ion channel of ATP-gated P2X2 receptors identified by the substituted cysteine accessibility method.
1998 • 136 citations
Properties of the pore‐forming P2X7 purinoceptor in mouse NTW8 microglial cells
1997 • 132 citations
Action of externally applied adenosine triphosphate on single smooth muscle cells dispersed from rabbit ear artery.
1987 • 130 citations
Localization of P2X1 purinoceptors by autoradiography and immunohistochemistry in rat kidneys
1998 • 128 citations
Molecular cloning and functional expression of a novel rat heart P2X purinoceptor
1996 • 126 citations
Calcium permeability and block at homomeric and heteromeric P2X2 and P2X3 receptors, and P2X receptors in rat nodose neurones
1998 • 126 citations
Baculovirus Expression Provides Direct Evidence for Heteromeric Assembly of P2X2and P2X3Receptors
1997 • 123 citations
Membrane Topology of an ATP-gated Ion Channel (P2X Receptor)
1998 • 121 citations
Two ATP-activated conductances in bullfrog atrial cells.
1988 • 120 citations
Contribution of Individual Subunits to the Multimeric P2X2 Receptor: Estimates based on Methanethiosulfonate Block at T336C
1999 • 118 citations
Characterization of P2‐purinoceptors in the smooth muscle of the rat tail artery: a comparison between contractile and electrophysiological responses
1994 • 118 citations
Effects of antagonists at the human recombinant P2X7 receptor
1998 • 116 citations
Calcium permeability of ligand-gated channels
1998 • 111 citations
The properties of the ATP‐induced depolarization and current in single cells isolated from the guinea‐pig urinary bladder
1990 • 111 citations
Mechanism of action of ATP on canine pulmonary vagal C fibre nerve terminals.
1996 • 111 citations
Evidence for the involvement of spinal endogenous ATP and P2X receptors in nociceptive responses caused by formalin and capsaicin in mice
1999 • 110 citations
Cloning and Tissue Distribution of a Novel P2X Receptor from Rat Brain
1996 • 109 citations
Coexpression of mRNAs for P2X<sub>1</sub>, P2X<sub>2</sub> and P2X<sub>4</sub> Receptors in Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle: An in situ Hybridization and RT-PCR Study
1998 • 106 citations
P2X purinoceptors in cultured myenteric neurons of guinea‐pig small intestine.
1996 • 101 citations
The antagonist trinitrophenyl‐ATP reveals co‐existence of distinct P2X receptor channels in rat nodose neurones
1998 • 101 citations
Differential Modulation by Copper and Zinc of P2X2and P2X4 Receptor Function
1999 • 100 citations
Functional characterization of the P2X4 receptor orthologues
2000 • 99 citations
Excitation of rat locus coeruleus neurons by adenosine 5'-triphosphate: ionic mechanism and receptor characterization
1993 • 99 citations
Characterization of a P2X‐purinoceptor in cultured neurones of the rat dorsal root ganglia
1996 • 97 citations
Extracellular metabolism of nucleotides in the nervous system
1996 • 97 citations
Diinosine pentaphosphate (IP5I) is a potent antagonist at recombinant rat P2X1 receptors
1999 • 97 citations
Electron-immunocytochemical localization of P2X 1 receptors in the rat cerebellum
1998 • 94 citations
Functional and Biochemical Evidence for Heteromeric ATP-gated Channels Composed of P2X1 and P2X5Subunits
1999 • 93 citations
Primary structure and expression of a naturally truncated human P2X ATP receptor subunit from brain and immune system
1997 • 92 citations
Dynamic Selectivity Filters in Ion Channels
1999 • 91 citations
Pharmacological properties of P2X3‐receptors present in neurones of the rat dorsal root ganglia
1998 • 91 citations
Zn2+ modulation of ATP‐responses at recombinant P2X2 receptors and its dependence on extracellular pH
1998 • 89 citations
Receptors for ATP in rat sensory neurones: the structure‐function relationship for ligands
1988 • 89 citations
ATP‐evoked increases in [Ca2+]i and peptide release from rat isolated neurohypophysial terminals via a P2X2 purinoceptor
1998 • 88 citations
Excitatory effect of P2X receptor activation on mesenteric afferent nerves in the anaesthetised rat
1999 • 87 citations
2′,3′‐O‐(2,4,6‐ trinitrophenyl) adenosine 5′‐triphosphate (TNP‐ATP)–a nanomolar affinity antagonist at rat mesenteric artery P2X receptor ion channels
1998 • 87 citations
Contributions of the C-terminal Domain to the Control of P2X Receptor Desensitization
1999 • 83 citations
Electrical responses of smooth muscle cells of the rabbit ear artery to adenosine triphosphate.
1985 • 82 citations
Properties of the novel ATP-gated ionotropic receptor composed of the P2X(1) and P2X(5) isoforms.
1999 • 82 citations
P2X1 receptor activation in HL60 cells
1996 • 81 citations
Activation of P2X receptors for adenosine triphosphate evokes cardiorespiratory reflexes in anaesthetized rats
1998 • 80 citations
The P2X1 Receptor, an Adenosine Triphosphate–Gated Cation Channel, Is Expressed in Human Platelets but not in Human Blood Leukocytes
1998 • 80 citations
New insights on P2X purinoceptors
1995 • 80 citations
Inhibition by suramin and reactive blue 2 of GABA and glutamate receptor channels in rat hippocampal neurons
1995 • 79 citations
An ATP-sensitive conductance in cultured smooth muscle cells from pregnant rat myometrium
1989 • 78 citations
Molecular cloning, functional characterization and possible cooperativity between the murine P2X4 and P2X4a receptors
1999 • 76 citations
Functional properties of heteromeric P2X1/5 receptors expressed in HEK cells and excitatory junction potentials in guinea-pig submucosal arterioles
2000 • 76 citations
Adenosine triphosphate-activated inward current in isolated smooth muscle cells from rat vas deferens
1987 • 75 citations
Effect of ivermectin on γ-aminobutyric acid-induced chloride currents in mouse hippocampal embryonic neurones
1994 • 74 citations
A Memory for Extracellular Ca2+by Speeding Recovery of P2X Receptors from Desensitization
1998 • 74 citations
Apparent species differences in the kinetic properties of P2X7 receptors
2000 • 73 citations
Identification of Amino Acid Residues Contributing to Desensitization of the P2X2 Receptor Channel
1998 • 70 citations
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel ATP P2X Receptor Subtype from Embryonic Chick Skeletal Muscle
2000 • 70 citations
A study on P2x purinoceptors mediating the electrophysiological and contractile effects of purine nucleotides in rat vas deferens
1995 • 69 citations
Modulatory activity of extracellular H+ and Zn2+ on ATP‐responses at rP2X1 and rP2X3 receptors
1999 • 67 citations
Diinosine pentaphosphate: an antagonist which discriminates between recombinant P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors and between two P2X receptors in rat sensory neurones
2000 • 66 citations
N-Linked Glycosylation Is Essential for the Functional Expression of the Recombinant P2X2Receptor
1998 • 65 citations
Potentiation of ATP‐responses at a recombinant P2X2 receptor by neurotransmitters and related substances
1997 • 64 citations
ATP‐gated cation channels (P2X purinoceptors) in trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus neurons of the rat.
1997 • 64 citations
Block by calcium of ATP-activated channels in pheochromocytoma cells.
1993 • 63 citations
Pharmacological and molecular characterization of P2X receptors in rat pelvic ganglion neurons
1998 • 61 citations
Ca2+-Permeable P2X Receptor Channels in Cultured Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells
1999 • 61 citations
Molecular Assembly of the Extracellular Domain of P2X2, an ATP-Gated Ion Channel
1997 • 61 citations
Roles of Individual N-Glycans for ATP Potency and Expression of the Rat P2X1 Receptor
2000 • 60 citations
Inactivation of P2X2 purinoceptors by divalent cations
2000 • 57 citations
Mutation of histidine 286 of the human P2X4 purinoceptor removes extracellular pH sensitivity
2000 • 56 citations
Solubilization and molecular size determination of the P2x purinoceptor from rat vas deferens.
1992 • 55 citations
Ion Permeation and Block of P2X 2 Purinoceptors: Single Channel Recordings
1999 • 54 citations
P2Y receptors contribute to ATP-induced increases in intracellular calcium in differentiated but not undifferentiated PC12 cells
2000 • 53 citations
Calcium Flux Through Predominantly Independent Purinergic ATP and Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors
1997 • 52 citations
Human neuronal threonine-for-leucine-248 alpha 7 mutant nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are highly Ca2+ permeable
2000 • 51 citations
P2X receptors mediate ATP-induced primary nociceptive neurone activation
2000 • 49 citations
The use of antagonists to characterize the receptors mediating depolarization of the rat isolated vagus nerve by α,β‐methylene adenosine 5′‐triphosphate
1994 • 49 citations
Characterization of purinoceptors mediating depolarization of rat isolated vagus nerve
1993 • 49 citations
Identification of a P2X1Purinoceptor Expressed on Human Platelets
1998 • 48 citations
Colocalization of ATP and nicotinic ACh receptors in the identified vagal preganglionic neurone of rat.
1995 • 48 citations
Estimates of antagonist affinities at P2x purinoceptors in rat vas deferens
1994 • 47 citations
Functional characterisation of P2 purinoceptors in PC12 cells by measurement of radiolabelled calcium influx
1996 • 46 citations
The selective P2X purinoceptor agonist, ?,?-methylene-L-adenosine 5?-triphosphate, discriminates between smooth muscle and neuronal P2X purinoceptors
1995 • 45 citations
Identification of amino acids within the P2X2 receptor C‐terminus that regulate desensitization
1999 • 45 citations
Evidence that ATP acts at two sites to evoke contraction in the rat isolated tail artery
1998 • 44 citations
Guinea‐pig sympathetic neurons express varying proportions of two distinct P2X receptors
2000 • 43 citations
Pharmacological comparison of P2X receptors on rat coeliac, mouse coeliac and mouse pelvic ganglion neurons
2000 • 42 citations
Radiolabeling of the rat P2X4 purinoceptor: evidence for allosteric interactions of purinoceptor antagonists and monovalent cations with P2X purinoceptors.
1997 • 39 citations
A comparison of the binding characteristics of recombinant P2×1 and P2×2 purinoceptors
1996 • 36 citations
Functional Expression of Three P2X2 Receptor Splice Variants From Guinea Pig Cochlea
2000 • 35 citations
ATP-gated ion channel expression in primary auditory neurones
1999 • 35 citations
Comparison of P2X receptors in rat mesenteric, basilar and septal (coronary) arteries
2000 • 34 citations
Pharmacological and histochemical evidence for P2X receptors in human umbilical vessels
1998 • 33 citations
Cibacron blue allosterically modulates the rat P2X4 receptor
1998 • 32 citations
A role for calcineurin in the desensitization of the P2X3 receptor
1997 • 32 citations
Allosteric modulation and accelerated resensitization of human P2X(3) receptors by cibacron blue.
1999 • 30 citations
Properties of native P2X receptors in rat trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus neurones: lack of correlation with known, heterologously expressed P2X receptors
2001 • 28 citations
Functional evidence for multiple purinoceptor subtypes in the rat medial vestibular nucleus
1997 • 27 citations
Novel Mechanism of Inhibition by the P2 Receptor Antagonist PPADS of ATP-Activated Current in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons
2000 • 26 citations
The regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in rat hippocampal slices: Effect of dichloroacetate
1982 • 24 citations
P2X2 characteristics of the ATP receptor coupled to [Ca2+]i increases in cultured Purkinje neurons from neonatal rat cerebellum
1999 • 24 citations
Rat chromaffin cells lack P2X receptors while those of the guinea‐pig express a P2X receptor with novel pharmacology
1999 • 22 citations
Zn2+ modulation of ATP-responses at recombinant P2X receptors: dependence on extracellular pH
1997 • 11 citations
The Leeuwenhoek Lecture, 1981 - The biochemical and genetic approach to the study of bioenergetics with the use of Escherichia coli : progress and prospects
1982 • 10 citations
The biochemical and genetic approach to the study of bioenergetics with the use of Escherichia coli: progress and prospects
1982 • 3 citations