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International union of pharmacology. XXIV. Current status of the nomenclature and properties of P2X receptors and their subunits.

Data up to Jan 2025

Published2001
Citations639
References183

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (183)

The Cytolytic P 2Z Receptor for Extracellular ATP Identified as a P 2X Receptor (P2X 7 )

1996 • 1,703 citations

Nomenclature and classification of purinoceptors.

1994 • 1,569 citations

Molecular cloning, functional properties, and distribution of rat brain alpha 7: a nicotinic cation channel highly permeable to calcium

1993 • 1,455 citations

Is there a basis for distinguishing two types of P2-purinoceptor?

1985 • 1,353 citations

A new class of ligand-gated ion channel defined by P2X receptor for extracellular ATP

1994 • 1,039 citations

Urinary bladder hyporeflexia and reduced pain-related behaviour in P2X3-deficient mice

2000 • 1,016 citations

A P2X purinoceptor expressed by a subset of sensory neurons

1995 • 1,014 citations

Coexpression of P2X2 and P2X3 receptor subunits can account for ATP-gated currents in sensory neurons

1995 • 988 citations

New structural motif for ligand-gated ion channels defined by an ionotropic ATP receptor

1994 • 924 citations

Altered Cytokine Production in Mice Lacking P2X7Receptors

2001 • 918 citations

Cloning OF P2X5 and P2X6 receptors and the distribution and properties of an extended family of ATP-gated ion channels

1996 • 882 citations

Binding, gating, affinity and efficacy: The interpretation of structure‐activity relationships for agonists and of the effects of mutating receptors

1998 • 880 citations

A novel receptor-operated Ca2+-permeable channel activated by ATP in smooth muscle

1987 • 786 citations

Pharmacology of Cloned P2X Receptors

2000 • 701 citations

The 5-HT3B subunit is a major determinant of serotonin-receptor function

1999 • 555 citations

P2X1 and P2X3 receptors form stable trimers: a novel structural motif of ligand-gated ion channels

1998 • 540 citations

The Permeabilizing ATP Receptor, P2X7

1997 • 486 citations

Tissue distribution of the P2X7 receptor

1997 • 481 citations

Purinergic Modulation of Interleukin-1β Release from Microglial Cells Stimulated with Bacterial Endotoxin

1997 • 477 citations

Distinct ATP receptors on pain-sensing and stretch-sensing neurons

1997 • 452 citations

Warm-coding deficits and aberrant inflammatory pain in mice lacking P2X3 receptors

2000 • 450 citations

Signalling via ATP in the nervous system

1994 • 441 citations

Immunohistochemical study of the P2X2 and P2X3 receptor subunits in rat and monkey sensory neurons and their central terminals

1997 • 418 citations

Hetero-oligomeric Assembly of P2X Receptor Subunits

1999 • 411 citations

Pore dilation of neuronal P2X receptor channels

1999 • 408 citations

Adenine Nucleotides Undergo Rapid, Quantitative Conversion to Adenosine in the Extracellular Space in Rat Hippocampus

1997 • 406 citations

Differential distribution of two ATP-gated channels (P2X receptors) determined by immunocytochemistry.

1996 • 405 citations

An antagonist-insensitive P2X receptor expressed in epithelia and brain.

1996 • 404 citations

Reduced vas deferens contraction and male infertility in mice lacking P2X1 receptors

2000 • 391 citations

ATP excites a subpopulation of rat dorsal horn neurones

1983 • 389 citations

P2X receptors in sensory neurones

2000 • 377 citations

Neuronal P2X transmitter-gated cation channels change their ion selectivity in seconds

1999 • 355 citations

ION CHANNELS OF NOCICEPTION

1999 • 349 citations

Kinetics of cell lysis, dye uptake and permeability changes in cells expressing the rat P2X7 receptor

1999 • 345 citations

P2X4: an ATP-activated ionotropic receptor cloned from rat brain.

1996 • 339 citations

Receptor for ATP in the membrane of mammalian sensory neurones

1983 • 335 citations

Mapping the conformational wave of acetylcholine receptor channel gating

2000 • 329 citations

Ivermectin: A Positive Allosteric Effector of the α7 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

1998 • 308 citations

Effects of divalent cations, protons and calmidazolium at the rat P2X7 receptor

1997 • 306 citations

A P2X purinoceptor cDNA conferring a novel pharmacological profile

1995 • 279 citations

Allosteric Control of Gating and Kinetics at P2X4Receptor Channels

1999 • 279 citations

P2x receptors bring new structure to ligand-gated ion channels

1995 • 277 citations

Trinitrophenyl-substituted nucleotides are potent antagonists selective for P2X1, P2X3, and heteromeric P2X2/3 receptors.

1998 • 271 citations

Ionic permeability of, and divalent cation effects on, two ATP‐gated cation channels (P2X receptors) expressed in mammalian cells.

1996 • 257 citations

ATP induces nucleotide permeability in rat mast cells

1979 • 252 citations

Central P2X4and P2X6Channel Subunits Coassemble into a Novel Heteromeric ATP Receptor

1998 • 246 citations

A unifying purinergic hypothesis for the initiation of pain

1996 • 241 citations

Characterization of Recombinant Human P2X4 Receptor Reveals Pharmacological Differences to the Rat Homologue

1997 • 220 citations

Isoquinolines as Antagonists of the P2X7Nucleotide Receptor: High Selectivity for the Human versus Rat Receptor Homologues

1998 • 218 citations

How Cells Make ATP

1978 • 209 citations

Identification of Amino Acid Residues Contributing to the ATP-binding Site of a Purinergic P2X Receptor

2000 • 208 citations

Identification of amino acid residues contributing to the pore of a P2X receptor

1997 • 207 citations

A novel neuronal P2x ATP receptor ion channel with widespread distribution in the brain.

1996 • 205 citations

Electrophysiological properties of P2X‐purinoceptors in rat superior cervical, nodose and guinea‐pig coeliac neurones.

1995 • 200 citations

The Role of Positively Charged Amino Acids in ATP Recognition by Human P2X1 Receptors

2000 • 188 citations

State-dependent cross-inhibition between transmitter-gated cation channels

2000 • 186 citations

Cell type‐specific ATP‐activated responses in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons

1999 • 181 citations

Different Sensitivities to pH of ATP-Induced Currents at Four Cloned P2X Receptors

1997 • 181 citations

Acute nociception mediated by hindpaw P2X receptor activation in the rat

1997 • 180 citations

Cationic channels activated by extracellular atp in rat sensory neurons

1988 • 174 citations

Vasoconstriction of guinea‐pig submucosal arterioles following sympathetic nerve stimulation is mediated by the release of ATP

1992 • 168 citations

Differential activation of cation channels and non-selective pores by macrophage P2z purinergic receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.

1994 • 168 citations

Single Channel Properties of P2X2 Purinoceptors

1999 • 166 citations

Presynaptic P2X Receptors Facilitate Inhibitory GABAergic Transmission between Cultured Rat Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn Neurons

2000 • 164 citations

Expression of the P2X2Receptor Subunit of the ATP-Gated Ion Channel in the Cochlea: Implications for Sound Transduction and Auditory Neurotransmission

1999 • 163 citations

How should P2x purinoceptors be classified pharmacologically?

1995 • 163 citations

Desensitization of the P2X2 receptor controlled by alternative splicing

1997 • 160 citations

P2X Receptor–Mediated Ionic Currents in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons

1999 • 160 citations

Comparison of quantitative calcium flux through NMDA, ATP, and ACh receptor channels

1995 • 156 citations

Coexpression of Rat P2X2and P2X6Subunits inXenopusOocytes

2000 • 154 citations

ATP‐activated channels gate calcium entry in single smooth muscle cells dissociated from rabbit ear artery.

1989 • 153 citations

An ATP‐sensitive conductance in single smooth muscle cells from the rat vas deferens.

1988 • 152 citations

Sensory presynaptic and widespread somatodendritic immunolocalization of central ionotropic P2X ATP receptors

1998 • 149 citations

Pharmacological characterization of ATP‐ and LPS‐induced IL‐1β release in human monocytes

1999 • 148 citations

Cloning and functional characterisation of the mouse P2X7 receptor

1998 • 146 citations

Co-Expression of P2X1 and P2X5 Receptor Subunits Reveals a Novel ATP-Gated Ion Channel

1998 • 144 citations

ATP Stimulates Sympathetic Transmitter Release via Presynaptic P2X Purinoceptors

1999 • 144 citations

Localization and Functional Expression of Splice Variants of the P2X2Receptor

1997 • 140 citations

Domains of P2X receptors involved in desensitization

1996 • 140 citations

Localization of P2X purinoceptor transcripts in the rat nervous system.

1995 • 139 citations

Characterization of cultured dorsal root ganglion neuron P2X receptors

1999 • 138 citations

Ion channel subconductance states

1987 • 136 citations

A domain contributing to the ion channel of ATP-gated P2X2 receptors identified by the substituted cysteine accessibility method.

1998 • 136 citations

Properties of the pore‐forming P2X7 purinoceptor in mouse NTW8 microglial cells

1997 • 132 citations

Action of externally applied adenosine triphosphate on single smooth muscle cells dispersed from rabbit ear artery.

1987 • 130 citations

Localization of P2X1 purinoceptors by autoradiography and immunohistochemistry in rat kidneys

1998 • 128 citations

Molecular cloning and functional expression of a novel rat heart P2X purinoceptor

1996 • 126 citations

Calcium permeability and block at homomeric and heteromeric P2X2 and P2X3 receptors, and P2X receptors in rat nodose neurones

1998 • 126 citations

Baculovirus Expression Provides Direct Evidence for Heteromeric Assembly of P2X2and P2X3Receptors

1997 • 123 citations

Membrane Topology of an ATP-gated Ion Channel (P2X Receptor)

1998 • 121 citations

Two ATP-activated conductances in bullfrog atrial cells.

1988 • 120 citations

Contribution of Individual Subunits to the Multimeric P2X2 Receptor: Estimates based on Methanethiosulfonate Block at T336C

1999 • 118 citations

Characterization of P2‐purinoceptors in the smooth muscle of the rat tail artery: a comparison between contractile and electrophysiological responses

1994 • 118 citations

Effects of antagonists at the human recombinant P2X7 receptor

1998 • 116 citations

Calcium permeability of ligand-gated channels

1998 • 111 citations

The properties of the ATP‐induced depolarization and current in single cells isolated from the guinea‐pig urinary bladder

1990 • 111 citations

Mechanism of action of ATP on canine pulmonary vagal C fibre nerve terminals.

1996 • 111 citations

Evidence for the involvement of spinal endogenous ATP and P2X receptors in nociceptive responses caused by formalin and capsaicin in mice

1999 • 110 citations

Cloning and Tissue Distribution of a Novel P2X Receptor from Rat Brain

1996 • 109 citations

Coexpression of mRNAs for P2X<sub>1</sub>, P2X<sub>2</sub> and P2X<sub>4</sub> Receptors in Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle: An in situ Hybridization and RT-PCR Study

1998 • 106 citations

P2X purinoceptors in cultured myenteric neurons of guinea‐pig small intestine.

1996 • 101 citations

The antagonist trinitrophenyl‐ATP reveals co‐existence of distinct P2X receptor channels in rat nodose neurones

1998 • 101 citations

Differential Modulation by Copper and Zinc of P2X2and P2X4 Receptor Function

1999 • 100 citations

Functional characterization of the P2X4 receptor orthologues

2000 • 99 citations

Excitation of rat locus coeruleus neurons by adenosine 5'-triphosphate: ionic mechanism and receptor characterization

1993 • 99 citations

Characterization of a P2X‐purinoceptor in cultured neurones of the rat dorsal root ganglia

1996 • 97 citations

Extracellular metabolism of nucleotides in the nervous system

1996 • 97 citations

Diinosine pentaphosphate (IP5I) is a potent antagonist at recombinant rat P2X1 receptors

1999 • 97 citations

Electron-immunocytochemical localization of P2X 1 receptors in the rat cerebellum

1998 • 94 citations

Functional and Biochemical Evidence for Heteromeric ATP-gated Channels Composed of P2X1 and P2X5Subunits

1999 • 93 citations

Primary structure and expression of a naturally truncated human P2X ATP receptor subunit from brain and immune system

1997 • 92 citations

Dynamic Selectivity Filters in Ion Channels

1999 • 91 citations

Pharmacological properties of P2X3‐receptors present in neurones of the rat dorsal root ganglia

1998 • 91 citations

Zn2+ modulation of ATP‐responses at recombinant P2X2 receptors and its dependence on extracellular pH

1998 • 89 citations

Receptors for ATP in rat sensory neurones: the structure‐function relationship for ligands

1988 • 89 citations

ATP‐evoked increases in [Ca2+]i and peptide release from rat isolated neurohypophysial terminals via a P2X2 purinoceptor

1998 • 88 citations

Excitatory effect of P2X receptor activation on mesenteric afferent nerves in the anaesthetised rat

1999 • 87 citations

2′,3′‐O‐(2,4,6‐ trinitrophenyl) adenosine 5′‐triphosphate (TNP‐ATP)–a nanomolar affinity antagonist at rat mesenteric artery P2X receptor ion channels

1998 • 87 citations

Contributions of the C-terminal Domain to the Control of P2X Receptor Desensitization

1999 • 83 citations

Electrical responses of smooth muscle cells of the rabbit ear artery to adenosine triphosphate.

1985 • 82 citations

Properties of the novel ATP-gated ionotropic receptor composed of the P2X(1) and P2X(5) isoforms.

1999 • 82 citations

P2X1 receptor activation in HL60 cells

1996 • 81 citations

Activation of P2X receptors for adenosine triphosphate evokes cardiorespiratory reflexes in anaesthetized rats

1998 • 80 citations

The P2X1 Receptor, an Adenosine Triphosphate–Gated Cation Channel, Is Expressed in Human Platelets but not in Human Blood Leukocytes

1998 • 80 citations

New insights on P2X purinoceptors

1995 • 80 citations

Inhibition by suramin and reactive blue 2 of GABA and glutamate receptor channels in rat hippocampal neurons

1995 • 79 citations

An ATP-sensitive conductance in cultured smooth muscle cells from pregnant rat myometrium

1989 • 78 citations

Molecular cloning, functional characterization and possible cooperativity between the murine P2X4 and P2X4a receptors

1999 • 76 citations

Functional properties of heteromeric P2X1/5 receptors expressed in HEK cells and excitatory junction potentials in guinea-pig submucosal arterioles

2000 • 76 citations

Adenosine triphosphate-activated inward current in isolated smooth muscle cells from rat vas deferens

1987 • 75 citations

Effect of ivermectin on γ-aminobutyric acid-induced chloride currents in mouse hippocampal embryonic neurones

1994 • 74 citations

A Memory for Extracellular Ca2+by Speeding Recovery of P2X Receptors from Desensitization

1998 • 74 citations

Apparent species differences in the kinetic properties of P2X7 receptors

2000 • 73 citations

Identification of Amino Acid Residues Contributing to Desensitization of the P2X2 Receptor Channel

1998 • 70 citations

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel ATP P2X Receptor Subtype from Embryonic Chick Skeletal Muscle

2000 • 70 citations

A study on P2x purinoceptors mediating the electrophysiological and contractile effects of purine nucleotides in rat vas deferens

1995 • 69 citations

Modulatory activity of extracellular H+ and Zn2+ on ATP‐responses at rP2X1 and rP2X3 receptors

1999 • 67 citations

Diinosine pentaphosphate: an antagonist which discriminates between recombinant P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors and between two P2X receptors in rat sensory neurones

2000 • 66 citations

N-Linked Glycosylation Is Essential for the Functional Expression of the Recombinant P2X2Receptor

1998 • 65 citations

Potentiation of ATP‐responses at a recombinant P2X2 receptor by neurotransmitters and related substances

1997 • 64 citations

ATP‐gated cation channels (P2X purinoceptors) in trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus neurons of the rat.

1997 • 64 citations

Block by calcium of ATP-activated channels in pheochromocytoma cells.

1993 • 63 citations

Pharmacological and molecular characterization of P2X receptors in rat pelvic ganglion neurons

1998 • 61 citations

Ca2+-Permeable P2X Receptor Channels in Cultured Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells

1999 • 61 citations

Molecular Assembly of the Extracellular Domain of P2X2, an ATP-Gated Ion Channel

1997 • 61 citations

Roles of Individual N-Glycans for ATP Potency and Expression of the Rat P2X1 Receptor

2000 • 60 citations

Inactivation of P2X2 purinoceptors by divalent cations

2000 • 57 citations

Mutation of histidine 286 of the human P2X4 purinoceptor removes extracellular pH sensitivity

2000 • 56 citations

Solubilization and molecular size determination of the P2x purinoceptor from rat vas deferens.

1992 • 55 citations

Ion Permeation and Block of P2X 2 Purinoceptors: Single Channel Recordings

1999 • 54 citations

P2Y receptors contribute to ATP-induced increases in intracellular calcium in differentiated but not undifferentiated PC12 cells

2000 • 53 citations

Calcium Flux Through Predominantly Independent Purinergic ATP and Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors

1997 • 52 citations

Human neuronal threonine-for-leucine-248 alpha 7 mutant nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are highly Ca2+ permeable

2000 • 51 citations

P2X receptors mediate ATP-induced primary nociceptive neurone activation

2000 • 49 citations

The use of antagonists to characterize the receptors mediating depolarization of the rat isolated vagus nerve by α,β‐methylene adenosine 5′‐triphosphate

1994 • 49 citations

Characterization of purinoceptors mediating depolarization of rat isolated vagus nerve

1993 • 49 citations

Identification of a P2X1Purinoceptor Expressed on Human Platelets

1998 • 48 citations

Colocalization of ATP and nicotinic ACh receptors in the identified vagal preganglionic neurone of rat.

1995 • 48 citations

Estimates of antagonist affinities at P2x purinoceptors in rat vas deferens

1994 • 47 citations

Functional characterisation of P2 purinoceptors in PC12 cells by measurement of radiolabelled calcium influx

1996 • 46 citations

The selective P2X purinoceptor agonist, ?,?-methylene-L-adenosine 5?-triphosphate, discriminates between smooth muscle and neuronal P2X purinoceptors

1995 • 45 citations

Identification of amino acids within the P2X2 receptor C‐terminus that regulate desensitization

1999 • 45 citations

Evidence that ATP acts at two sites to evoke contraction in the rat isolated tail artery

1998 • 44 citations

Guinea‐pig sympathetic neurons express varying proportions of two distinct P2X receptors

2000 • 43 citations

Pharmacological comparison of P2X receptors on rat coeliac, mouse coeliac and mouse pelvic ganglion neurons

2000 • 42 citations

Radiolabeling of the rat P2X4 purinoceptor: evidence for allosteric interactions of purinoceptor antagonists and monovalent cations with P2X purinoceptors.

1997 • 39 citations

A comparison of the binding characteristics of recombinant P2×1 and P2×2 purinoceptors

1996 • 36 citations

Functional Expression of Three P2X2 Receptor Splice Variants From Guinea Pig Cochlea

2000 • 35 citations

ATP-gated ion channel expression in primary auditory neurones

1999 • 35 citations

Comparison of P2X receptors in rat mesenteric, basilar and septal (coronary) arteries

2000 • 34 citations

Pharmacological and histochemical evidence for P2X receptors in human umbilical vessels

1998 • 33 citations

Cibacron blue allosterically modulates the rat P2X4 receptor

1998 • 32 citations

A role for calcineurin in the desensitization of the P2X3 receptor

1997 • 32 citations

Allosteric modulation and accelerated resensitization of human P2X(3) receptors by cibacron blue.

1999 • 30 citations

Properties of native P2X receptors in rat trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus neurones: lack of correlation with known, heterologously expressed P2X receptors

2001 • 28 citations

Functional evidence for multiple purinoceptor subtypes in the rat medial vestibular nucleus

1997 • 27 citations

Novel Mechanism of Inhibition by the P2 Receptor Antagonist PPADS of ATP-Activated Current in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons

2000 • 26 citations

The regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in rat hippocampal slices: Effect of dichloroacetate

1982 • 24 citations

P2X2 characteristics of the ATP receptor coupled to [Ca2+]i increases in cultured Purkinje neurons from neonatal rat cerebellum

1999 • 24 citations

Rat chromaffin cells lack P2X receptors while those of the guinea‐pig express a P2X receptor with novel pharmacology

1999 • 22 citations

Zn2+ modulation of ATP-responses at recombinant P2X receptors: dependence on extracellular pH

1997 • 11 citations

The Leeuwenhoek Lecture, 1981 - The biochemical and genetic approach to the study of bioenergetics with the use of Escherichia coli : progress and prospects

1982 • 10 citations

The biochemical and genetic approach to the study of bioenergetics with the use of Escherichia coli: progress and prospects

1982 • 3 citations

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