Essentials of the Proper Diagnoses of Mild Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, and Major Subtypes of Dementia

“Mini-mental state”

1975 • 82,784 citations

Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease

1984 • 27,279 citations

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

1988 • 12,705 citations

Mild Cognitive Impairment

1999 • 8,417 citations

Frontotemporal lobar degeneration

1998 • 4,937 citations

Vascular dementia

1993 • 4,707 citations

Effects of Age, Sex, and Ethnicity on the Association Between Apolipoprotein E Genotype and Alzheimer Disease

1997 • 4,137 citations

Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)

1996 • 3,940 citations

Measurement of Functional Activities in Older Adults in the Community

1982 • 2,650 citations

A Controlled Trial of Selegiline, Alpha-Tocopherol, or Both as Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease

1997 • 2,394 citations

Projections of Alzheimer's disease in the United States and the public health impact of delaying disease onset.

1998 • 1,795 citations

Mild Cognitive Impairment Represents Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease

2001 • 1,786 citations

Practice parameter: Management of dementia (an evidence-based review) [RETIRED]

2001 • 1,742 citations

SEMANTIC DEMENTIA

1992 • 1,699 citations

Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons. Higher than previously reported

1989 • 1,630 citations

A 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease

1998 • 1,575 citations

Clinical and Pathological Diagnosis of Frontotemporal Dementia

2001 • 1,445 citations

Clinical Correlates of White Matter Findings on Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging of 3301 Elderly People

1996 • 1,428 citations

Prediction of AD with MRI-based hippocampal volume in mild cognitive impairment

1999 • 1,384 citations

The Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

1987 • 1,381 citations

Atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E, and prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Rotterdam Study

1997 • 1,380 citations

Influence of Education and Occupation on the Incidence of Alzheimer's Disease

1994 • 1,373 citations

Neurofibrillary tangles, amyotrophy and progressive motor disturbance in mice expressing mutant (P301L) tau protein

2000 • 1,311 citations

Clinical and neuropathological criteria for frontotemporal dementia. The Lund and Manchester Groups.

1994 • 1,291 citations

Practice parameter: Diagnosis of dementia (an evidence-based review)

2001 • 1,285 citations

Prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease in a Community Population of Older Persons

1989 • 1,128 citations

Efficacy of rivastigmine in dementia with Lewy bodies: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled international study

2000 • 1,110 citations

The spectrum of behavioral changes in Alzheimer's disease

1996 • 1,090 citations

Medial temporal atrophy on MRI in normal aging and very mild Alzheimer's disease

1997 • 1,067 citations

Cerebral white matter lesions, vascular risk factors, and cognitive function in a population‐based study

1994 • 997 citations

Primary progressive aphasia

2001 • 936 citations

Cerebral white matter lesions and cognitive function: The Rotterdam scan study

2000 • 887 citations

Positron Emission Tomography in Evaluation of Dementia

2001 • 882 citations

The `subcortical dementia' of progressive supranuclear palsy

1974 • 872 citations

Dementia: A Clinical Approach

1992 • 870 citations

Galantamine in AD

2000 • 864 citations

The incidence of dementia

1998 • 862 citations

Linguistic ability in early life and cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease in late life. Findings from the Nun Study

1996 • 817 citations

Efficacy of galantamine in probable vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease combined with cerebrovascular disease: a randomised trial

2002 • 750 citations

The Relationships Between Age, Sex, and the Incidence of Dementia and Alzheimer Disease

1998 • 722 citations

Improved discrimination of AD patients using β-amyloid _(1-42) and tau levels in CSF

1999 • 709 citations

The Preclinical Phase of Alzheimer Disease

2000 • 709 citations

Cerebral white matter lesions and cognitive function: The Rotterdam scan study

2000 • 707 citations

Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group.

2000 • 689 citations

Acridine and phenothiazine derivatives as pharmacotherapeutics for prion disease

2001 • 663 citations

Use of structural magnetic resonance imaging to predict who will get Alzheimer's disease

2000 • 642 citations

Clinicopathologic Studies in Cognitively Healthy Aging and Alzheimer Disease

1998 • 641 citations

Prevalence of Parkinsonian Signs and Associated Mortality in a Community Population of Older People

1996 • 641 citations

The 14-3-3 Brain Protein in Cerebrospinal Fluid as a Marker for Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies

1996 • 628 citations

Linguistic Ability in Early Life and Cognitive Function and Alzheimer's Disease in Late Life

1996 • 620 citations

Antemortem MRI findings correlate with hippocampal neuropathology in typical aging and dementia

2002 • 574 citations

Evaluation of CSF-tau and CSF-Aβ42 as Diagnostic Markers for Alzheimer Disease in Clinical Practice

2001 • 563 citations

Utility of the Apolipoprotein E Genotype in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

1998 • 546 citations

A Reevaluation of the Duration of Survival after the Onset of Dementia

2001 • 540 citations

Documentation and Evaluation of Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Primary Care Patients

1995 • 537 citations

Lacunar Infarcts Defined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging of 3660 Elderly People: The Cardiovascular Health Study

1998 • 527 citations

Prevalence of dementia and probable senile dementia of the Alzheimer type in the Framingham Study

1992 • 522 citations

Preclinical prediction of AD using neuropsychological tests

2001 • 519 citations

A randomized trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of ENA 713 (rivastigmine tartrate), a new acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in patients with mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease

1998 • 473 citations

Functional deficits in patients with mild cognitive impairment

2002 • 470 citations

Incidence of dementia and probable Alzheimer's disease in a general population

1993 • 465 citations

Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in two communities: Nigerian Africans and African Americans

1995 • 461 citations

Age-Specific Incidence of Alzheimer's Disease in a Community Population

1995 • 459 citations

Incidence and Risk of Dementia: The Rotterdam study

1998 • 454 citations

Dementia of the Alzheimer Type

1981 • 451 citations

High Cerebrospinal Fluid Tau and Low Amyloid β42 Levels in the Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease and Relation to Apolipoprotein E Genotype

1998 • 445 citations

Detection of 14‐3‐3 protein in the cerebrospinal fluid supports the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease

1998 • 439 citations

Prevalence of Dementia in Older Japanese-American Men in Hawaii

1996 • 430 citations

Loss and atrophy of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment

2001 • 427 citations

Volume loss of the hippocampus and temporal lobe in healthy elderly persons destined to develop dementia

1997 • 403 citations

Clinico‐Neuropathological Correlation of Alzheimer's Disease in a Community‐Based Case Series

1999 • 402 citations

Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease: Clinical analysis of a consecutive series of 230 neuropathologically verified cases

1986 • 400 citations

Clinical-Neuropathological Correlations in Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias

1994 • 396 citations

Hippocampal and cortical atrophy predict dementia in subcortical ischemic vascular disease

2000 • 396 citations

Clinical and Pathological Evidence for a Frontal Variant of Alzheimer Disease

1999 • 394 citations

Parkinson Disease Neuropathology

2002 • 393 citations

THE 14-3-3 BRAIN PROTEIN IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID AS A MARKER FOR TRANSMISSIBLE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHIES

1996 • 391 citations

REM sleep behavior disorder and degenerative dementia

1998 • 385 citations

Risk of Dementia Among White and African American Relatives of Patients With Alzheimer Disease

2002 • 376 citations

Frontal lobe degeneration

1991 • 375 citations

Differentiation of vascular dementia from AD on neuropsychological tests

1999 • 372 citations

Validity of current clinical criteria for Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies

1999 • 365 citations

Silent MRI infarcts and the risk of future stroke

2001 • 347 citations

Apolipoprotein E element 4 association with dementia in a population-based study

1996 • 346 citations

FDG PET imaging in patients with pathologically verified dementia.

2000 • 344 citations

Neuropathological assessment of the lesions of significance in vascular dementia

1997 • 344 citations

Accuracy of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome)

1996 • 341 citations

The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part X. Neuropathology Confirmation of the Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

1995 • 337 citations

A Short Test of Mental Status: Description and Preliminary Results

1987 • 335 citations

Complex visual disturbances in Alzheimer's disease

1990 • 328 citations

The Course of Cognitive Impairment in Preclinical Alzheimer Disease

2000 • 325 citations

The Short Test of Mental Status

1991 • 318 citations

Meta-analysis of the Hachinski Ischemic Score in pathologically verified dementias

1997 • 296 citations

Accuracy of the Clinical Diagnoses of Lewy Body Disease, Parkinson Disease, and Dementia With Lewy Bodies

1998 • 294 citations

Risk of dementia among relatives of Alzheimer's disease patients in the MIRAGE study

1996 • 287 citations

Cognitive decline is faster in Lewy body variant than in Alzheimer's disease

1998 • 287 citations

Performance measures of 16– to 86-year-old males and females on the auditory verbal learning test

1990 • 282 citations

The visual variant of Alzheimer's disease

1993 • 279 citations

MRI of the Hippocampus in Alzheimer’s Disease: Sensitivity, Specificity, and Analysis of the Incorrectly Classified Subjects

1998 • 271 citations

Apolipoprotein E allele ∈4, dementia, and cognitive decline in a population sample

1995 • 269 citations

Visual rating and volumetry of the medial temporal lobe on magnetic resonance imaging in dementia: a comparative study

2000 • 256 citations

Memory function in normal aging

1992 • 254 citations

Neuropsychiatric aspects of progressive supranuclear palsy

1996 • 253 citations

Reliability and Validity of NINCDS-ADRDA Criteria for Alzheimer's Disease

1994 • 252 citations

SPECT perfusion imaging in the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease

2001 • 252 citations

Accurate Prediction of Histologically Confirmed Alzheimer's Disease and the Differential Diagnosis of Dementia: The Use of NINCDS-ADRDA and DSM-III-R Criteria, SPECT, X-Ray CT, and Apo E4 in Medial Temporal Lobe Dementias

1998 • 246 citations

Sensitivity and specificity of newly proposed clinical criteria for possible vascular dementia

1997 • 245 citations

Prevalence of Dementia and Its Subtypes in the Japanese American Population of King County, Washington State: The Kame Project

1996 • 240 citations

Cigarette Smoking and Other Risk Factors for Silent Cerebral Infarction in the General Population

1998 • 239 citations

The pathology and nosology of primary progressive aphasia

1994 • 235 citations

Mild cognitive impairment : aging to Alzheimer's disease

2003 • 234 citations

Mortality with Dementia: Results from a French Prospective Community-based Cohort

2001 • 232 citations

Accuracy of four clinical diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias

1999 • 230 citations

Binswanger's disease--revisited

1995 • 223 citations

Vascular Dementia in a Population-Based Autopsy Study

2003 • 219 citations

A study of the Lund‐Manchester research criteria for frontotemporal dementia

1997 • 218 citations

Dementia as the most common presentation of cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration

1999 • 218 citations

The Effects of Preclinical Dementia on Estimates of Normal Cognitive Functioning in Aging

1996 • 216 citations

Comparative MR analysis of the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus in diagnosing Alzheimer disease.

1999 • 212 citations

Combination assay of CSF Tau, Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42(43) as a biochemical marker of Alzheimer's disease

1998 • 212 citations

Medial temporal lobe atrophy on MRI in dementia with Lewy bodies

1999 • 212 citations

Dementia with Lewy bodies

1996 • 211 citations

Aphasia in senile dementia of the alzheimer type

1988 • 211 citations

Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Clinical Diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

2000 • 210 citations

Cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with frontotemporal dementia.

1998 • 208 citations

Vascular Dementia: A Radical Redefinition

1994 • 202 citations

Apolipoprotein E and cognitive change in an elderly population

1996 • 202 citations

Mortality from Dementia in Advanced Age

1999 • 200 citations

How to improve the clinical diagnosis of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease

1999 • 194 citations

Multicenter clinicopathological correlation in dementia

1995 • 182 citations

The Genetics of Alzheimer Disease

1998 • 177 citations

Cytoskeleton proteins in CSF distinguish frontotemporal dementia from AD

2000 • 175 citations

Frequency and Characteristics of Silent Dementia Among Elderly Japanese-American Men<subtitle>The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study</subtitle>

1997 • 172 citations

14-3-3 Protein, Neuron-Specific Enolase, and S-100 Protein in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

1998 • 171 citations

Frequency of Tau Gene Mutations in Familial and Sporadic Cases of Non-Alzheimer Dementia

2001 • 170 citations

The Prevalence and 3-Year Incidence of Dementia in Older Black and White Community Residents

1998 • 167 citations

Prevalence of AD among whites

2000 • 162 citations

Incidence of Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease: A Reanalysis of Data from Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1984

1998 • 158 citations

Memory Complaints of Elderly People in a Population Survey: Variation According to Dementia Stage and Depression

1993 • 154 citations

Neurologic Evaluation of the Optimally Healthy Oldest Old

1994 • 152 citations

Criteria for Alzheimer's Disease and the Nosology of Dementia with Lewy Bodies

1997 • 151 citations

The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part XIV

1996 • 150 citations

A clinical role for 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT in the investigation of dementia?

1998 • 148 citations

Diagnostic Accuracy of Dementia With Lewy Bodies

2000 • 148 citations

Baseline silent cerebral infarction in the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study.

1994 • 147 citations

REM sleep behavior disorder and dementia

1999 • 146 citations

Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias in a Population Survey

1992 • 146 citations

Sensitivity and specificity of three clinical criteria for dementia with Lewy bodies in an autopsy-verified sample

1999 • 142 citations

Validity of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies

1999 • 142 citations

Prevalence of medically diagnosed dementia in a defined United States population

1989 • 137 citations

Diagnostic Evaluation of 200 Elderly Outpatients With Suspected Dementia

1985 • 135 citations

Incorrect Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

1996 • 133 citations

Memory impairment in the aged: Storage versus retrieval deficit.

1972 • 133 citations

Change in Cognitive Function in Older Persons From a Community Population

1999 • 126 citations

Lack of Difference in Brain Hyperintensities Between Patients With Early Alzheimer's Disease and Control Subjects

1994 • 122 citations

Dementia

1992 • 121 citations

SPECT in Dementia: Clinical and Pathological Correlation

1995 • 120 citations

Progressive supranuclear palsy

1994 • 118 citations

Standardization of the Diagnosis of Dementia in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging

1996 • 113 citations

Seven-Year Survival Rate After Age 85 Years: Relation to Alzheimer Disease and Vascular Dementia

1998 • 113 citations

Dementia with Lewy bodies may present as dementia and REM sleep behavior disorder without parkinsonism or hallucinations

2002 • 112 citations

Comparison of Lewy body variant of Alzheimer’s disease with pure Alzheimer’s disease

1999 • 109 citations

Performance of four age groups of normal elderly on the rey Auditory-Verbal learning test

1991 • 104 citations

Detection of 14-3-3 brain protein in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with paraneoplastic neurological disorders

1999 • 103 citations

The relation of cerebral magnetic resonance signal hyperintensities to Alzheimer's disease

1996 • 101 citations

Frontal Lobe Degeneration of Non-Alzheimer Type Revisited

1993 • 100 citations

Comparison of Neurologic Changes in 'Successfully Aging' Persons vs the Total Aging Population

1994 • 99 citations

The pathology of REM sleep behavior disorder with comorbid Lewy body dementia

2000 • 94 citations

Nonvasculitic autoimmune inflammatory meningoencephalitis (NAIM): A reversible form of encephalopathy

1999 • 91 citations

Quantitation of 14-3-3 and neuron-specific enolase proteins in CSF in Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease

2001 • 87 citations

Temporal lobe magnetic resonance imaging can differentiate Alzheimer's disease from normal ageing, depression, vascular dementia and other causes of cognitive impairment

1997 • 87 citations

A Clinicopathological Comparison of Community-Based and Clinic-Based Cohorts of Patients With Dementia

1999 • 87 citations

Neuroanatomic correlates of visual agnosia in Alzheimer’s disease

1999 • 84 citations

Practice parameter for diagnosis and evaluation of dementia (Summary statement) [RETIRED]

1994 • 84 citations

Simple Standardised NeuropsychologicalAssessments Aid in the Differential Diagnosis of Dementia with Lewy Bodies from Alzheimer’s Disease and Vascular Dementia

1999 • 80 citations

Prognosis with dementia in Europe: A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group.

2000 • 80 citations

Incidence of Vascular Dementia in Rochester, Minn, 1985-1989

2002 • 79 citations

Clinic-Based Cases with Frontotemporal Dementia Show Increased Cerebrospinal Fluid Tau and High Apolipoprotein E ε4 Frequency, but No Tau Gene Mutations

2001 • 78 citations

Mild Cognitive Impairment. Aging to Alzheimer's disease

2003 • 76 citations

Vascular dementia: a construct in evolution.

1996 • 75 citations

Neuropsychological patterns in right versus left frontotemporal dementia

1999 • 74 citations

Discriminative use of SPECT in frontal lobe-type dementia versus (senile) dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

1997 • 61 citations

Cognitive and Behavioral Differentiation of Frontal Lobe Degeneration of the Non-Alzheimer Type and Alzheimer’s Disease

1998 • 59 citations

Neuropsychological Features of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

1995 • 56 citations

Dementia: Diagnosis and Evaluation

1995 • 56 citations

Simultanagnosia as the Initial Sign of Degenerative Dementia

1993 • 54 citations

Do Surgical Brain Lesions Present as Isolated Dementia? A Population‐Based Study

1995 • 50 citations

Detection of 14-3-3 protein in the CSF of genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

1997 • 44 citations

Progressive Language Dysfunction and Lobar Atrophy

1993 • 43 citations

Clinical Prediction Rules for Computed Tomographic Scanning in Senile Dementia

1987 • 40 citations

Standardization of the Clinical Diagnosis of the Dementia Syndrome and Its Subtypes in a Cross-National Study: The Ni-Hon-Sea Experience

1998 • 32 citations

Hippocampus and Parahippocampal Gyrus Linear Measurements Based on Magnetic Resonance in Alzheimer’s Disease

1998 • 29 citations

Regional HmPAO SPECT and CT Measurements in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

1997 • 25 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations