Some Psychophysiological and Pharmacological Correlates of a Developmental, Cognitive and Motivational Theory^a

Levels of processing: A framework for memory research

1972 • 9,205 citations

The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception

2014 • 8,123 citations

A theory of Pavlovian conditioning : Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement

1972 • 6,687 citations

Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes

1968 • 6,466 citations

Mood and memory.

1981 • 5,114 citations

Neocognitron: A self-organizing neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position

1980 • 5,064 citations

Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis

1974 • 4,723 citations

Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory.

1972 • 4,453 citations

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1955

1957 • 4,104 citations

Mood and memory.

1981 • 3,889 citations

Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory.

1975 • 3,647 citations

A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli.

1980 • 2,919 citations

Drives and the C. N. S. (conceptual nervous system).

1955 • 2,004 citations

The psychology of animal learning

1975 • 1,995 citations

Punishment and aversive behavior

1969 • 1,994 citations

Handbuch der physiologischen Optik

1896 • 1,947 citations

Adaptive pattern classification and universal recoding: I. Parallel development and coding of neural feature detectors

1976 • 1,931 citations

Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men

1932 • 1,851 citations

A History of Experimental Psychology

1950 • 1,770 citations

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1961

1963 • 1,600 citations

Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in the striate cortex

1973 • 1,479 citations

The neurosciences. Third study program

1975 • 1,465 citations

6-hydroxy-dopamine induced degeneration of central monoamine neurons

1968 • 1,419 citations

Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning

1967 • 1,402 citations

The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food intake in the rat

1953 • 1,400 citations

Human Memory and the Cholinergic System

1974 • 1,378 citations

Some quantitative properties of anxiety.

1941 • 1,366 citations

Modification of Parkinsonism — Chronic Treatment with L-Dopa

1969 • 1,253 citations

How Does a Brain Build a Cognitive Code?

1982 • 1,214 citations

Movement-produced stimulation in the development of visually guided behavior.

1963 • 1,095 citations

Adaptive pattern classification and universal recoding: II. Feedback, expectation, olfaction, illusions

1976 • 955 citations

Hunger: Basic mechanisms and clinical implications

1976 • 915 citations

The lateral hypothalamic syndrome: Recovery of feeding and drinking after lateral hypothalamic lesions.

1962 • 880 citations

Distinctive features, categorical perception, and probability learning: Some applications of a neural model.

1977 • 875 citations

Development of Epileptic Seizures through Brain Stimulation at Low Intensity

1967 • 854 citations

The nature and determinants of adjunctive behavior

1971 • 808 citations

Discourse on one way in which a quantum-mechanics language on the classical logical base can be built up.

1978 • 799 citations

Endogenous Potentials Generated in the Human Hippocampal Formation and Amygdala by Infrequent Events

1980 • 774 citations

Aversive Conditioning and Learning

1971 • 764 citations

Sensory feedback mechanisms in performance control: With special reference to the ideo-motor mechanism.

1970 • 751 citations

Attention: Contemporary Theory and Analysis

1972 • 746 citations

Production of Polydipsia in Normal Rats by an Intermittent Food Schedule

1961 • 720 citations

Contingent negative variation (CNV) and psychological processes in man.

1972 • 659 citations

Contour Enhancement, Short Term Memory, and Constancies in Reverberating Neural Networks

1982 • 651 citations

Contour Enhancement, Short Term Memory, and Constancies in Reverberating Neural Networks

1973 • 612 citations

Computational anatomy and functional architecture of striate cortex: A spatial mapping approach to perceptual coding

1980 • 601 citations

Studies of Mind and Brain

1982 • 571 citations

A mathematical theory of visual hallucination patterns

1979 • 571 citations

Changes in time scale and sensitivity in turtle photoreceptors

1974 • 539 citations

Neuronal plasticity in the limbic system during classical conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response. I. The hippocampus

1978 • 523 citations

EXTINCTION‐INDUCED AGGRESSION¹

1966 • 514 citations

Direct adrenergic and cholinergic stimulation of hypothalamic mechanisms

1962 • 501 citations

Peptides in the Brain: The New Endocrinology of the Neuron

1978 • 481 citations

The electrical response of turtle cones to flashes and steps of light

1974 • 471 citations

Reinforcement and Behavior

1969 • 469 citations

Traumatic avoidance learning: the outcomes of several extinction procedures with dogs.

1953 • 455 citations

Contemporary Approaches to Conditioning and Learning

1974 • 445 citations

Depletion of Brain Catecholamines: Failure of Ocular Dominance Shift After Monocular Occlusion in Kittens

1976 • 438 citations

Neuropsychopharmacology of monoamines and their regulatory enzymes.

1974 • 416 citations

Mass action in the nervous system

1976 • 402 citations

Reexamination of the role of the hypothalamus in motivation.

1970 • 388 citations

Hypothalamic Control of Feeding and Self-Stimulation

1962 • 376 citations

Selectivity of learning caused by affective states.

1981 • 367 citations

Processing of expected and unexpected events during conditioning and attention: A psychophysiological theory.

1982 • 366 citations

Anatomic-histological Description of the Birds' Singing Larynx

1927 • 365 citations

A Neural Model of Attention, Reinforcement and Discrimination Learning

1975 • 358 citations

Studies on behavior. IV. Stimulant actions of methamphetamine.

1958 • 348 citations

Endorphin-Mediated Increases in Pain Threshold During Pregnancy

1980 • 343 citations

Inhibition of avoidance behavior.

1965 • 322 citations

Identical "Feeding" and "Rewarding" Systems in the Lateral Hypothalamus of Rats

1962 • 322 citations

Motor theory of speech perception: A reply to Lane's critical review.

1970 • 321 citations

Frontiers in physiological psychology

1966 • 319 citations

Exposure-History as a Factor in Maintaining Stability of Perception and Coordination

1961 • 289 citations

Sensory control of hypothalamic hyperphagia.

1955 • 281 citations

Pattern formation, contrast control, and oscillations in the short term memory of shunting on-center off-surround networks

1975 • 278 citations

Food-associated drinking in the rat.

1969 • 273 citations

Local perfusion of noradrenaline maintains visual cortical plasticity

1978 • 272 citations

On the dynamics of operant conditioning

1971 • 268 citations

Weight regulation in normal and hypothalamic hyperphagic rats.

1966 • 257 citations

Behavioral contrast in short term memory: Serial binary memory models or parallel continuous memory models?

1978 • 257 citations

A Theory of Human Memory: Self-Organization and Performance of Sensory-Motor Codes, Maps, and Plans

1982 • 256 citations

THE HYPOTHALAMUS AND AFFECTIVE BEHAVIOR IN CATS

1944 • 245 citations

Some Networks That Can Learn, Remember, and Reproduce any Number of Complicated Space-Time Patterns, I

1969 • 234 citations

Dissociation of visual functions by deprivation and rearrangement

1968 • 233 citations

Reconstruction of the electrical responses of turtle cones to flashes and steps of light

1974 • 233 citations

A neural theory of punishment and avoidance, II: quantitative theory

1972 • 229 citations

A Neural Theory of Punishment and Avoidance, II: Quantitative Theory

1982 • 225 citations

A Theory of Human Memory: Self-Organization and Performance of Sensory-Motor Codes, Maps, and Plans

1978 • 223 citations

Progress in Theoretical Biology

1978 • 220 citations

Delay and Functional Differential Equations and their Applications

1972 • 214 citations

Variation in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement following prior inhibitory conditioning

1971 • 210 citations

Intracellular recordings from gecko photoreceptors during light and dark adaptation.

1975 • 210 citations

Cholinergic Tracing of a Central Neural Circuit Underlying the Thirst Drive

1962 • 210 citations

Cholinergic–Monoaminergic Interactions in the Brain

1978 • 204 citations

Nonlinear dynamics of paleocortex manifested in the olfactory EEG

1979 • 203 citations

A cognitive theory of avoidance learning.

1973 • 201 citations

On learning and energy-entropy dependence in recurrent and nonrecurrent signed networks

1969 • 194 citations

Behavioral Measurement of Conditioned Fear11This chapter was completed in February, 1969, while the authors were at Syracuse University.

1971 • 192 citations

Metabolic hormones and regulation of body weight.

1974 • 185 citations

Some physiological and biochemical consequences of psychological postulates.

1968 • 182 citations

Electrophysiological Contributions to the Neural Basis of Learning

1961 • 179 citations

EEG analysis gives model of neuronal template-matching mechanism for sensory search with olfactory bulb

1979 • 177 citations

Motivational determinants of the “contingent negative variation”

1966 • 177 citations

Latent inhibition of a CS during CS–US pairings.

1979 • 175 citations

CSF monoamine metabolites in children with minimal brain dysfunction: Evidence for alteration of brain dopamine

1977 • 172 citations

Relaxation Theory and Experiments

1971 • 172 citations

Surprise and the attenuation of blocking.

1976 • 167 citations

The Neuropsychology of Thirst: New Findings and Advances in Concepts

1975 • 164 citations

Somnolence, akinesia, and sensory activation of motivated behavior in the lateral hypothalamic syndrome.

1975 • 163 citations

Compulsive, Abnormal Walking Caused by Anticholinergics in Akinetic, 6-Hydroxydopamine-Treated Rats

1978 • 160 citations

Excessive bracing reactions and their control by atropine and l-DOPA in an animal analog of parkinsonism

1979 • 158 citations

Some Networks that can Learn, Remember, and Reproduce any Number of Complicated Space‐time

1970 • 154 citations

Cognition and Event‐Related Potentials

1984 • 153 citations

Model of conditioning incorporating the Rescorla-Wagner associative axiom, a dynamic attention process, and a catastrophe rule.

1978 • 152 citations

Suppression of Pain by Sound

1960 • 143 citations

On the production and release of chemical transmitters and related topics in cellular control

1969 • 143 citations

Stimulant-Related State-Dependent Learning in Hyperactive Children

1976 • 141 citations

Sequential and Temporal Properties of Behavior Induced By a Schedule of Periodic Food Delivery

1975 • 137 citations

Drives and Reinforcements: Behavioral Studies of Hypothalamic Functions

1977 • 137 citations

Hyperphagia, obesity, and finickiness.

1962 • 136 citations

Effects of hunger and male sex hormone on self-stimulation of the brain.

1958 • 125 citations

Large Scale Spatially Organized Activity in Neural Nets

1980 • 122 citations

A neural theory of punishment and avoidance, I: Qualitative theory

1972 • 121 citations

Classical and Instrumental Learning by Neural Networks

1982 • 121 citations

The Hypothalamus and Motivated Behavior

1969 • 119 citations

Amphetamine Effects in Man: Paradoxical Drowsiness and Lowered Electrical Brain Activity (CNV)

1974 • 118 citations

Nonlinear difference-differential equations in prediction and learning theory.

1967 • 117 citations

"Copulation-Reward Site" in the Posterior Hypothalamus

1966 • 113 citations

The cognitive map as a hippocampus

1979 • 111 citations

Activity of single neurones in the hypothalamic feeding centres: effect of gastric distension

1967 • 108 citations

The Hyperactive Child Syndrome

1979 • 104 citations

Drinking and self-stimulation with electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus

1966 • 100 citations

The postures of catecholamine-depletion catalepsy: Their possible adaptive value in thermoregulation

1978 • 100 citations

Spiking threshold and overarousal effects in serial learning

1971 • 100 citations

Classical and Instrumental Learning by Neural Networks

1974 • 99 citations

Adaptation And Transmitter Gating in Vertebrate Photoreceptors

1987 • 94 citations

A Psychophysiological Theory of Reinforcement, Drive, Motivation, and Attention

1987 • 93 citations

Role of stomach in regulation of activities of hypothalamic feeding centers

1961 • 92 citations

Relationship between Feeding and Satiation Centers of the Hypothalamus

1960 • 89 citations

TIME FACTORS IN WATER DRINKING IN DOGS

1938 • 87 citations

Spatiotemporal patterns in epileptic seizures

1977 • 84 citations

A neural theory of circadian rhythms: The gated pacemaker

1983 • 80 citations

One-Trial Overshadowing

1979 • 80 citations

Punishment: Method and theory.

1971 • 79 citations

Developmental Aspects of Event‐Related Potentials

1984 • 78 citations

Modification of Stereoscopic Depth-Perception

1963 • 75 citations

Mathematical psychology and psychophysiology

1983 • 75 citations

A Practical 24 Channel Microelectrode for Neural Recording in Vivo

1981 • 74 citations

Regulation of Food Intake

2015 • 73 citations

Parkinsonism induced by dopaminergic antagonists.

1975 • 73 citations

Schedule induced behavior: A review of its generality, determinants and pharmacological data

1976 • 71 citations

Control system for hunger and its implications in animals and man

1976 • 69 citations

Oscillations in Mathematical Biology

1983 • 69 citations

Lateral Hypothalamus: Food Current Intensity in Maintaining Self-Stimulation of Hunger

1968 • 68 citations

Secondary Reinforcement Established with Subcortical Stimulation

1958 • 66 citations

Locus of the Effect of a Surprising Reinforcer in the Attenuation of Blocking

1977 • 66 citations

Hypothalamic and midbrain neural pathways involved in eating, drinking, irritability, aggression, and copulation in rats.

1973 • 65 citations

Development of Specificity in the Cat Visual Cortex

1975 • 65 citations

Urinary catecholamine metabolites in hyperkinetic boys treated with d- amphetamine

1977 • 65 citations

Establishment of a positive reinforcer through contrast with shock.

1969 • 62 citations

Levodopa's awakening effect on patients with Parkinsonism

1971 • 62 citations

The course of Pavlovian excitation and inhibition of fear in rats.

1969 • 60 citations

Exposure-History as a Factor in Maintaining Stability of Perception and Coordination

1961 • 59 citations

Stimulus generalization along the dimension of angularity: A comparison of training procedures.

1965 • 59 citations

Thirst-reducing effects of water by stomach fistula vs. water by mouth measured by both a consummatory and an instrumental response.

1957 • 58 citations

Why the Modification of Stereoscopic Depth-Perception Is So Rapid

1963 • 58 citations

Lateral Hypothalamic Stimulation in Satiated Rats: The Rewarding Effects of Self-Induced Drinking

1967 • 58 citations

The Reward-Value of Indifferent Stimulation

1969 • 57 citations

Recent Advances in Parkinson’s Disease

1972 • 57 citations

Regulation of food intake in normal rats and in rats with hypothalamic hyperphagia.

1953 • 57 citations

EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUSLY ADMINISTERED GLUCOSE ON FOOD INTAKE IN THE DOG

1949 • 55 citations

Biological Foundations of Emotion

1986 • 55 citations

Communication, Memory, and Development

1978 • 54 citations

Colour Opponent Neurones in the Human Visual System

1973 • 54 citations

Is termination of a warning signal an effective reward for the rat?

1970 • 53 citations

Research reports. Schizophrenia: Possible dependence of associational span, bowing, and primacy vs. recency on spiking threshold

1970 • 52 citations

Differentiation of hypothalamic drive and reward centers

1971 • 50 citations

The Modification of Stereoscopic Depth-Perception and the Kinetic Depth-Effect

1963 • 46 citations

Speech Perception

1980 • 46 citations

Do biological reinforcers act via the self-stimulation areas of the brain ?

1968 • 44 citations

Neural correlates of conditioned responses studied with multiple chronically implanted moving microelectrodes

1969 • 43 citations

Postingestional control of sodium chloride solution drinking in the rat.

1973 • 41 citations

The effect of motivation on the contingent negative variation (CNV).

1967 • 40 citations

Effects of Induced drinking on self-stimulation of the Lateral Hypothalamus

1967 • 39 citations

Effects of preoperative training on food-motivated behavior of hypothalamic hyperphagic rats.

1973 • 39 citations

Retardation of fear acquisition by a previously inhibitory CS.

1968 • 38 citations

THE LIMBIC BRAIN IN RELATION TO THE PSYCHOSES

1970 • 38 citations

Contextual effects in vowel perception I: Anchor-induced contrast effects

1979 • 37 citations

Effects of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions on hunger-motivated behavior in rats.

1973 • 37 citations

Specificity of brain stimulation reward in the rat.

1971 • 37 citations

Durable secondary reinforcement using brain stimulation as the primary reinforcer.

1966 • 36 citations

Effects of quinine adulteration upon body weight of LH-lesioned and intact male rats.

1973 • 35 citations

Pattern Learning by Functional-Differential Neural Networks with Arbitrary Path Weights

1982 • 34 citations

Estrous Cycle in the Rat: Effects on Self-Stimulation Behavior

1966 • 34 citations

Surprise and the attenuation of blocking.

1976 • 33 citations

Anticholinergic blockade of schedule-induced polydipsia

1970 • 33 citations

An evaluation of the contribution of cholinergic mechanism to thirst

1971 • 30 citations

Acquisition of prandial drinking in weanling rats and in rats recovering from lateral hypothalamic lesions.

1971 • 28 citations

Signaled Reinforcing Brain Stimulation Facilitates Operant Behavior under Schedules of Intermittent Reinforcement

1971 • 27 citations

Septal-Hypothalamic Relationships

1976 • 26 citations

Do all neural models really look alike? A comment on Anderson, Silverstein, Ritz, and Jones.

1978 • 25 citations

Do all neural models really look alike? A comment on Anderson, Silverstein, Ritz, and Jones.

1978 • 24 citations

ENHANCEMENT OF OFF‐KEY PECKING BY ON‐KEY PUNISHMENT¹

1969 • 23 citations

A CNV rebound effect

1979 • 23 citations

THE SUBSTANTIA NIGRA AND NEOSTRIATUM: SUBSTRATES FOR MEMORY CONSOLIDATION

1978 • 22 citations

Increased motivation in rats with ventromedial hypothalamic lesions.

1973 • 21 citations

OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING NEUROTRANSMITTER INTERACTION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

1978 • 20 citations

Evidence for the Interaction of Drive and Reward

1958 • 18 citations

Hunger and satiety in health and disease

1972 • 18 citations

STUDIES OF CHOLINERGIC-MONOAMINERGIC INTERACTIONS IN RAT BRAIN

1978 • 18 citations

Dynamic Models of Neural Systems: Propagated Signals, Photoreceptor Transduction, and Circadian Rhythms

1983 • 18 citations

Performance as a Function of Drive, Reward, and Habit-Strength

1960 • 17 citations

Use of CNS Stimulant Medication in Averaged Electroencephalic Audiometru with Children with MBD

1975 • 17 citations

Further Evidence for the Interaction of Drive and Reward

1960 • 16 citations

VISION AND VISUAL PERCEPTION

1966 • 14 citations

Direct perception or adaptive resonance?

1980 • 13 citations

L-Dopa and Parkinsonism: A Psychological Assessment

1974 • 13 citations

CHOLINERGIC-MONOAMINERGIC INTERACTIONS WITHIN THE STRIATUM: IMPLICATIONS FOR CHOREIFORM DISORDERS

1978 • 13 citations

Secondary Reinforcement Based on Primary Brain Stimulation Reward

1970 • 12 citations

Psychoactive drugs and sleep: withdrawal rebound phenomena.

1971 • 11 citations

Human and computer rules and representations are not equivalent

1980 • 11 citations

Neurophysiologic Aspects: Hypothalamic Factors in the Control of Eating Behavior

2015 • 10 citations

Developmental Aspects of Event‐Related Potentials

1984 • 9 citations

Polydipsia in the monkey generated by visual display schedules

1979 • 9 citations

CHOLINERGIC-MONOAMINERGIC INTERACTIONS DURING ONTOGENESIS

1978 • 7 citations

The Relationship between P300 and the CNV

1976 • 6 citations

Higher Education Bill: It Has Bipartisan Support, But There May Be a Lively Battle Anyway

1962 • 5 citations

Schedule-induced polydipsia under conditions of restricted access to water

1979 • 4 citations

Functional Aspects of the Hippocampal-Septal Axis

1976 • 4 citations