Valence Semiconductors, Germanium and Silicon

Statistics of the Recombinations of Holes and Electrons

1952 • 6,023 citations

Deformation Potentials and Mobilities in Non-Polar Crystals

1950 • 3,260 citations

Electron-Hole Recombination in Germanium

1952 • 2,561 citations

Theory of the Effect of Spin-Orbit Coupling on Magnetic Resonance in Some Semiconductors

1954 • 1,880 citations

A theory of the electrical breakdown of solid dielectrics

1934 • 1,340 citations

Electrons and holes in semiconductors

1951 • 1,165 citations

Photon-Radiative Recombination of Electrons and Holes in Germanium

1954 • 1,027 citations

Electrical Properties of Silicon Containing Arsenic and Boron

1954 • 985 citations

Theory of Impurity Scattering in Semiconductors

1950 • 901 citations

Electrical Properties of Pure Silicon and Silicon Alloys Containing Boron and Phosphorus

1949 • 889 citations

Wave Functions for Impurity Levels

1954 • 798 citations

Electrical Properties of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:math>-Type Germanium

1954 • 738 citations

Neutral Impurity Scattering in Semiconductors

1950 • 675 citations

Temperature Dependence of the Energy Gap in Semiconductors

1951 • 560 citations

Hot Electrons in Germanium and Ohm's Law

1951 • 549 citations

Simplified Impurity Calculation

1954 • 529 citations

Avalanche Breakdown in Silicon

1954 • 468 citations

LXXXVII. Theory of dislocations in germanium

1954 • 461 citations

Theory of Electron Multiplication in Silicon and Germanium

1954 • 438 citations

Infrared Lattice Absorption in Ionic and Homopolar Crystals

1955 • 396 citations

On the disordering of solids by action of fast massive particles

1949 • 374 citations

The Application of Onsager's Reciprocal Relations to Thermoelectric, Thermomagnetic, and Galvanomagnetic Effects

1948 • 356 citations

Mobility of Holes and Electrons in High Electric Fields

1953 • 351 citations

The Mobility and Life of Injected Holes and Electrons in Germanium

1951 • 350 citations

Electron Multiplication in Silicon and Germanium

1953 • 321 citations

Mobility of Impurity Ions in Germanium and Silicon

1954 • 311 citations

Drift Mobilities in Semiconductors. I. Germanium

1953 • 307 citations

Electrons in Perturbed Periodic Lattices

1949 • 306 citations

Conductivity and Hall Effect in the Intrinsic Range of Germanium

1954 • 294 citations

Observations of Dislocations in Lineage Boundaries in Germanium

1953 • 277 citations

Seebeck Effect in Germanium

1954 • 257 citations

Theory of Donor and Acceptor States in Silicon and Germanium

1954 • 251 citations

Some Predicted Effects of Temperature Gradients on Diffusion in Crystals

1953 • 236 citations

Effects of Dislocations on Mobilities in Semiconductors

1952 • 218 citations

Lattice Parameters, Coefficients of Thermal Expansion, and Atomic Weights of Purest Silicon and Germanium

1952 • 210 citations

Lattice-Scattering Mobility in Germanium

1954 • 206 citations

The Magneto-Resistance Effect in Oriented Single Crystals of Germanium

1951 • 204 citations

The theory of the vibrations and the Raman spectrum of the diamond lattice

1948 • 203 citations

Infrared Lattice Absorption Bands in Germanium, Silicon, and Diamond

1954 • 196 citations

Theory of the Galvanomagnetic Effects in Germanium

1954 • 194 citations

Dislocations in Plastically Deformed Germanium

1954 • 188 citations

Note on the Theory of Resistance of a Cubic Semiconductor in a Magnetic Field

1950 • 180 citations

Speculations on the Energy Band Structure of Ge—Si Alloys

1954 • 171 citations

Infrared Absorption in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math>-Type Germanium

1953 • 169 citations

Diffusion of Impurities in Germanium

1954 • 163 citations

Electronic Structure of the Germanium Crystal

1953 • 163 citations

Observations of Zener Current in Germanium<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>Junctions

1951 • 155 citations

Transverse Hall and Magnetoresistance Effects in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:math>-Type Germanium

1954 • 153 citations

On the Mobility of Electrons in Pure Non-Polar Insulators

1948 • 151 citations

Crystallization of Silicon from a Floating Liquid Zone

1953 • 145 citations

Spin Resonance of Donors in Silicon

1954 • 142 citations

Magnetoresistance Effect in Cubic Semiconductors with Spheroidal Energy Surfaces

1954 • 136 citations

Direct Measurement of the Dielectric Constants of Silicon and Germanium

1953 • 135 citations

Infrared Absorption Spectrum of Germanium

1954 • 133 citations

Observation of Cyclotron Resonance in Germanium Crystals

1953 • 132 citations

CXLIII. On conduction in impurity bands

1953 • 132 citations

New Galvanomagnetic Effect

1954 • 126 citations

Equalibrium Thermochemistry of Solid and Liquid Alloys of Germanium and of Silicon. II. The Retrograde Solid Solubilities of Sb in Ge, Cu in Ge and Cu in Si

1953 • 125 citations

Absorption of Infrared Light by Free Carriers in Germanium

1953 • 125 citations

Mobilities of Electrons in High Electric Fields

1951 • 123 citations

Hyperfine Splitting in Spin Resonance of Group V Donors in Silicon

1954 • 123 citations

Plastic Deformation of Germanium and Silicon

1952 • 121 citations

Band Structure in Disordered Alloys and Impurity Semiconductors

1953 • 118 citations

Energy Band Structures in Semiconductors

1950 • 118 citations

Measurement of the Elastic Constants of Silicon Single Crystals and Their Thermal Coefficients

1951 • 116 citations

The Resistivity and Hall Effect of Germanium at Low Temperatures

1950 • 116 citations

Vacancies and Interstitials in Heat Treated Germanium

1954 • 113 citations

Spin-Orbit Interaction and the Effective Masses of Holes in Germanium

1954 • 112 citations

Impurity centers in Ge and Si

1954 • 111 citations

Optical Effects in Bulk Silicon and Germanium

1950 • 110 citations

Effect of Nickel and Copper Impurities on the Recombination of Holes and Electrons in Germanium

1953 • 105 citations

Diffusivity and Solubility of Copper in Germanium

1954 • 104 citations

Motion of an Electron in a Perturbed Periodic Potential

1952 • 101 citations

Directional Properties of the Cyclotron Resonance in Germanium

1954 • 100 citations

A Condition on Uniform Field Breakdown in Electron-Attaching Gases

1953 • 100 citations

Theory and Experiment for a Germanium<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>Junction

1951 • 98 citations

Electronic States in Perturbed Periodic Systems

1949 • 94 citations

Theory of Resistivity and Hall Effect at Very Low Temperatures

1950 • 93 citations

Elektronentheorie der Metalle

1936 • 90 citations

Cyclotron Resonances, Magnetoresistance, and Brillouin Zones in Semiconductors

1953 • 86 citations

The Atomic Heat of Silicon below 100°K

1952 • 80 citations

Copper as an Acceptor Element in Germanium

1952 • 80 citations

Microwave Observation of the Collision Frequency of Electrons in Germanium

1953 • 79 citations

Electron Spin Resonance in a Silicon Semiconductor

1953 • 78 citations

Transition from Classical to Quantum Statistics in Germanium Semiconductors at Low Temperature

1947 • 77 citations

Atomic Masses from Titanium through Zinc

1952 • 76 citations

The Effects of Pressure and Temperature on the Resistance of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>Junctions in Germanium

1951 • 76 citations

Some recent developments in the calculation of crystal energy bands — new results for the germanium crystal

1954 • 76 citations

Growth of Germanium Single Crystals Containing<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>Junctions

1951 • 76 citations

Magneto-resistance effect and the band structure of single crystal silicon

1954 • 74 citations

The theory of the change in resistance in a magnetic field

1934 • 74 citations

Microwave Observation of the Collision Frequency of Holes in Germanium

1953 • 73 citations

XXV. The specific heats of germanium and grey tin at low temperatures

1952 • 73 citations

Diffusion of Donor and Acceptor Elements into Germanium

1952 • 73 citations

Pressure Dependence of the Resistivity of Germanium

1954 • 73 citations

Localized Electronic States in Bombarded Semiconductors

1951 • 72 citations

Anisotropy of Cyclotron Resonance of Holes in Germanium

1954 • 70 citations

The Elastic Constants of Germanium Single Crystals

1950 • 70 citations

Annealing of Bombardment Damage in Germanium: Experimental

1953 • 70 citations

Temporary Traps in Silicon and Germanium

1953 • 70 citations

Effective Masses of Holes in Silicon

1954 • 69 citations

The Combination of Resistivities in Semiconductors

1951 • 69 citations

Effective Masses of Electrons in Silicon

1954 • 67 citations

Properties of Germanium Doped with Iron. I. Electrical Conductivity

1954 • 63 citations

Measurement of the Thermoelectric Power of Germanium at Temperatures above 78°K

1953 • 62 citations

Effect of Traps on Carrier Injection in Semiconductors

1953 • 57 citations

Electronic States in Crystals under Large Over-All Perturbations

1952 • 56 citations

The Photon Yield of Electron-Hole Pairs in Germanium

1950 • 53 citations

The Effect of Fast Neutron Bombardment on the Electrical Properties of Germanium

1951 • 52 citations

Change of Resistance in a Magnetic Field

1939 • 52 citations

Theory of impurity bands with randomly distributed centers

1954 • 51 citations

Optical Properties of Semiconductors. II. Infra-Red Transmission of Germanium

1949 • 50 citations

Some Properties of High Resistivity<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math>-Type Germanium

1950 • 50 citations

Transmutation-Produced Germanium Semiconductors

1950 • 49 citations

The Hall Coefficient of Semiconductors

1951 • 49 citations

Optical Studies of Injected Carriers. II. Recombination Radiation in Germanium

1953 • 49 citations

Infrared Absorption Induced by Static Electric Fields

1953 • 47 citations

The Atomic Heat of Germanium below 4°K

1953 • 47 citations

Measurement of Minority Carrier Lifetime in Germanium

1952 • 46 citations

Properties of Thermally Produced Acceptors in Germanium

1952 • 45 citations

Purification and Prevention of Segregation in Single Crystals of Germanium

1953 • 45 citations

The electrical properties of germanium semiconductors at low temperatures

1954 • 45 citations

Measurement of Hole Diffusion in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>-Type Germanium

1951 • 44 citations

Theory of the Magnetoresistive Effect in Semiconductors

1953 • 42 citations

The Plasticity of Silicon and Germanium

1952 • 42 citations

High Field Mobility in Germanium with Impurity Scattering Dominant

1953 • 40 citations

Zur Elektronenbewegung in Metallen

1906 • 40 citations

On the Mechanism of Impurity Band Conduction in Semiconductors

1950 • 40 citations

An elementary theory of electronic semi-conductors, and some of their possible properties

1933 • 39 citations

Resistivity, hall effect and thermo-electric power of conducting and photo-conducting single crystals of CdS from 20–700°K

1954 • 38 citations

Thermally Induced Acceptors in Single Crystal Germanium

1953 • 37 citations

Neutron Irradiated Semiconductors

1949 • 37 citations

Specific Heat of Germanium between 20°K and 200°K

1952 • 37 citations

Changes in Conductivity of Germanium Induced by Alpha-Particle Bombardment

1950 • 36 citations

The Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Moment of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Na</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>22</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>

1948 • 36 citations

Magnetoresistance of Germanium Samples between 20° and 300°K

1950 • 35 citations

Optical Properties and Electronic Structure of Solid Silicon

1944 • 35 citations

Far Infrared Transmission of Silicon and Germanium

1952 • 34 citations

Effect of dislocations on minority carrier lifetime in germanium

1954 • 33 citations

Impurity Effects in the Thermal Conversion of Germanium

1952 • 32 citations

Recombination and trapping of carriers in germanium

1954 • 32 citations

The Drift Mobility of Electrons in Silicon

1952 • 31 citations

Thermal Acceptors in Vacuum Heat-Treated Germanium

1953 • 31 citations

Zur Theorie der anomalen magnetischen und thermoelektrischen Effekte in Metallen

1933 • 31 citations

Evaporation of Copper from Germanium

1953 • 28 citations

Notes on the Theory of Dielectric Breakdown in Ionic Crystals

1950 • 27 citations

Self-Diffusion in Germanium

1954 • 26 citations

Properties of Thermally Treated Germanium

1953 • 25 citations

Lifetime of Injected Carriers in Germanium

1952 • 25 citations

Electron Multiplication in Germanium at Low Temperature

1954 • 25 citations

The Temperature Dependence of Drift Mobility in Germanium

1953 • 24 citations

Production of Acceptor Centers in Germanium and Silicon by Plastic Deformation

1953 • 21 citations

The Optical Properties of Semiconductors. I. The Reflectivity of Germanium Semiconductors

1949 • 20 citations

The Electrical Properties of Indium Antimonide at Low Temperatures

1954 • 20 citations

Acceptors Produced in Germanium by Quenching from High Temperatures

1952 • 20 citations

The change of resistance of a semi-conductor in a magnetic field

1933 • 19 citations

The Interaction of impurity atoms with dislocations in germanium

1954 • 18 citations

The Infrared Absorption Characteristics of Thermiated Germanium

1953 • 17 citations

The Magnetic Susceptibility of Germanium

1953 • 17 citations

Die transversalen galvanomagnetischen Effekte in Halbleitern

1954 • 17 citations

An Application of the Cellular Method to Silicon

1952 • 15 citations

Energy Levels and Photoconductivity in Electron-Bombarded Germanium

1954 • 14 citations

The electric resistance of a germanium rod at low temperatures

1949 • 13 citations

Zur Theorie der magnetischen Effekte in isotropen Halbleitern hoher Beweglichkeit

1953 • 13 citations

Preparation of Germanium Single Crystals

1952 • 12 citations

Electrical properties in cubic semiconductors with spheroidal energy surfaces

1954 • 12 citations

The Phenomenological Theory of Superconductors

1949 • 12 citations

The Temperature Dependence of the Drift Mobility of Injected Holes in Germanium

1954 • 12 citations

The Conductivity of Germanium at 2.4×<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mn>10</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>10</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>cps

1953 • 10 citations

The Effect of Neutron Bombardment on the Low Temperature Atomic Heat of Silicon

1952 • 8 citations

Precipitation of Impurities at Dislocations in Heat-Treated Silicon

1954 • 3 citations