Back to search

Guidelines on Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Executive Summary The Task Force on Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology

Data up to Jan 2025

Published2004
Citations720
References366

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (366)

Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases.

1991 • 12,590 citations

Proposed Modifications to the Duke Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis

2000 • 3,775 citations

New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings

1994 • 2,498 citations

ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article

2003 • 1,404 citations

Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association

1997 • 1,322 citations

ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease

1998 • 1,161 citations

Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis

1997 • 1,051 citations

Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease

1998 • 1,041 citations

ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Clinical Application of Echocardiography). Developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography.

1997 • 833 citations

Birth defects and drugs in pregnancy

1977 • 795 citations

Infective Endocarditis: An Analysis Based on Strict Case Definitions

1981 • 789 citations

Diagnosis and Management of Infective Endocarditis and Its Complications

1998 • 738 citations

Improvement in the Diagnosis of Abscesses Associated with Endocarditis by Transesophageal Echocardiography

1991 • 722 citations

Echocardiography in infective endocarditis: Reassessment of prognostic implications of vegetation size determined by the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach

1989 • 657 citations

Systemic Infection Related to Endocarditis on Pacemaker Leads

1997 • 596 citations

Slow Response to Vancomycin or Vancomycin plus Rifampin in Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis

1991 • 587 citations

Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis

1998 • 583 citations

Echocardiographically Documented Mitral-Valve Prolapse

1985 • 561 citations

Prosthetic valve endocarditis.

1984 • 512 citations

Antibiotic Treatment of Adults With Infective Endocarditis Due to Streptococci, Enterococci, Staphylococci, and HACEK Microorganisms

1995 • 501 citations

Dental and Cardiac Risk Factors for Infective Endocarditis: A Population-Based, Case-Control Study

1998 • 467 citations

Update on detection of bacteremia and fungemia

1997 • 459 citations

Echocardiography predicts embolic events in infective endocarditis

2001 • 439 citations

Prevention of Infective Endocarditis

1995 • 421 citations

Emboli in Infective Endocarditis: The Prognostic Value of Echocardiography

1991 • 407 citations

Vancomycin for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug users

1990 • 404 citations

Staphylococcus epidermidis Causing Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Microbiologic and Clinical Observations as Guides to Therapy

1983 • 399 citations

Molecular diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis by broad-range PCR amplification and direct sequencing

1997 • 389 citations

Improved diagnostic value of echocardiography in patients with infective endocarditis by transoesophageal approach. A prospective study

1988 • 380 citations

Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of native-valve endocarditis

1992 • 350 citations

TRANSIENT BACTEREMIA AND ENDOCARDITIS PROPHYLAXIS. A REVIEW

1977 • 339 citations

Epidemiologic Aspects of Infective Endocarditis in an Urban Population: A 5-Year Prospective Study

1995 • 338 citations

How important are dental procedures as a cause of infective endocarditis?

1984 • 332 citations

Echocardiographic assessment of patients with infectious endocarditis: Prediction of risk for complications

1991 • 326 citations

Value and limitations of the duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis

1999 • 326 citations

Transesophageal echocardiographic recognition of subaortic complications in aortic valve endocarditis. Clinical and surgical implications.

1992 • 313 citations

Risks of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition during pregnancy: Experimental and clinical evidence, potential mechanisms, and recommendations for use

1994 • 311 citations

Pharmacokinetic Changes During Pregnancy and Their Clinical Relevance

1997 • 310 citations

End-systolic volume as a predictor of postoperative left ventricular performance in volume overload from valvular regurgitation

1980 • 309 citations

Experimental endocarditis I. Staphylococcal endocarditis in rabbits resulting from placement of a polyethylene catheter in the right side of the heart.

1970 • 304 citations

Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association

1997 • 293 citations

The microbiology and pathogenesis of infective endocarditis.

1983 • 293 citations

Oral antibiotic treatment of right-sided staphylococcal endocarditis in injection drug users: Prospective randomized comparison with parenteral therapy

1996 • 274 citations

A forty-year review of bacterial endocarditis in infancy and childhood.

1975 • 268 citations

Risk factors for the development of prosthetic valve endocarditis.

1985 • 268 citations

Bacteremia in Febrile Children Seen in a “Walk-in” Pediatric Clinic

1973 • 264 citations

Infective Endocarditis at a Large Community Teaching Hospital, 1980–1990

1993 • 261 citations

Right-sided Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Users

1992 • 259 citations

Stroke in infective endocarditis.

1990 • 259 citations

Pacemaker Endocarditis Report of 44 Cases and Review of the Literature

1994 • 255 citations

Epidemiology of bacterial endocarditis in The Netherlands. I. Patient characteristics

1992 • 247 citations

Infective Endocarditis Due to Unusual or Fastidious Microorganisms

1997 • 244 citations

Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis

1975 • 242 citations

The Medical Complications of Drug Addiction and the Medical Assessment of the Intravenous Drug User: 25 Years Later

1993 • 241 citations

Underlying cardiac lesions in adults with infective endocarditis

1987 • 235 citations

Maternal blood volume and cardiac output during pregnancy: a hypothesis of endocrinologic control

1983 • 224 citations

Infective Endocarditis in Patients with Negative Blood Cultures: Analysis of 88 Cases from a One-Year Nationwide Survey in France

1995 • 223 citations

Transesophageal Echocardiography in Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis

1994 • 221 citations

Streptococcus bovis Septicemia and Carcinoma of the Colon

1979 • 220 citations

Evaluation of new clinical criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis

1994 • 217 citations

Bacteremia in Narcotic Addicts at the Detroit Medical Center. II. Infectious Endocarditis: A Prospective Comparative Study

1986 • 217 citations

Right-Sided Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Abusers: Two-Week Combination Therapy

1988 • 216 citations

Pacemaker lead infection: echocardiographic features, management, and outcome

1999 • 213 citations

RISK FACTORS FOR INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS

1993 • 212 citations

Modification of the diagnostic criteria proposed by the duke endocarditis service to permit improved diagnosis of q fever endocarditis

1996 • 211 citations

Infective Endocarditis Due to Staphylococcus aureus

1999 • 208 citations

Procedures associated with infective endocarditis in adults

1995 • 208 citations

Influence of referral bias on the apparent clinical spectrum of infective endocarditis

1990 • 207 citations

Chemotherapy of Experimental Streptococcal Endocarditis. I. COMPARISON OF COMMONLY RECOMMENDED PROPHYLACTIC REGIMENS

1973 • 206 citations

Aortic valve replacement for active infectious endocarditis in 108 patients. A comparison of freehand allograft valves with mechanical prostheses and bioprostheses.

1992 • 203 citations

Antithrombotic Therapy in Valvular Heart Disease

1998 • 199 citations

Septicemia in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis

1978 • 198 citations

Incidence of infective endocarditis in the Delaware Valley, 1988–1990

1995 • 196 citations

Infective Endocarditis Due to Staphylococcus aureus: 59 Prospectively Identified Cases with Follow‐up

1999 • 196 citations

Ceftriaxone Once Daily for Four Weeks Compared with Ceftriaxone Plus Gentamicin Once Daily for Two Weeks for Treatment of Endocarditis Due to Penicillin‐Susceptible Streptococci

1998 • 195 citations

Neurologic complications of endocarditis

1989 • 195 citations

Bacteremia with gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures

1986 • 194 citations

Blood Velocity and Endocarditis

1963 • 194 citations

Inhibition of Granulopoiesis in Vivo and in Vitro by -Lactam Antibiotics

1985 • 192 citations

Infective endocarditis, 1983–1988: Echocardiographic findings and factors influencing morbidity and mortality

1990 • 192 citations

Implication of negative results on a monoplane transesophageal echocardiographic study in patients with suspected infective endocarditis

1993 • 191 citations

Perivalvular abscesses associated with endocarditis Clinical features and prognostic factors of overall survival in a series of 233 cases

1999 • 191 citations

Effectiveness of Cloxacillin with and without Gentamicin in Short-Term Therapy for Right-SidedStaphylococcus aureusEndocarditis

1996 • 189 citations

Suggested Modifications to the Duke Criteria for the Clinical Diagnosis of Native Valve and Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Analysis of 118 Pathologically Proven Cases

1997 • 187 citations

Combinations of Vancomycin and β-Lactams Are Synergistic against Staphylococci with Reduced Susceptibilities to Vancomycin

1999 • 186 citations

Serious Infections Other than Human Immunodeficiency Virus among Intravenous Drug Abusers

1990 • 185 citations

Infective endocarditis in the grown-up congenital heart (GUCH) population

1998 • 183 citations

VALVE DISEASE: Prosthetic valve endocarditis

2001 • 183 citations

Clinical Aspects of Bacteremia after Manipulation of the Genitourinary Tract

1973 • 182 citations

Prosthetic valve endocarditis. Analysis of factors affecting outcome of therapy.

1986 • 180 citations

Cocaine Use and the Risk for Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Users

1987 • 179 citations

Clinical relevance of vegetation localization by transoesophageal echocardiography in infective endocarditis

1992 • 178 citations

Infective endocarditis in the narcotic addict

1979 • 178 citations

[Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis].

1987 • 174 citations

Experimental bacterial endocarditis. 3. Production and progress of the disease in rabbits.

1973 • 173 citations

Successful Single-Dose Amoxicillin Prophylaxis Against Experimental Streptococcal Endocarditis: Evidence for Two Mechanisms of Protection

1983 • 172 citations

Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Disease

1977 • 171 citations

Clinical Features of Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis

1999 • 170 citations

Evaluation of Antibiotic Diffusion into Cardiac Vegetations by Quantitative Autoradiography

1989 • 166 citations

Transesophageal echocardiography in right-sided endocarditis

1993 • 163 citations

Successful treatment of aortic valve endocarditis and aortic root abscesses by insertion of prosthetic valve in ascending aorta and placement of bypass grafts to coronary arteries

1974 • 159 citations

Acetylsalicylic Acid Reduces Vegetation Bacterial Density, Hematogenous Bacterial Dissemination, and Frequency of Embolic Events in Experimental Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis Through Antiplatelet and Antibacterial Effects

1999 • 156 citations

Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis in the ICU

1995 • 153 citations

Treatment of streptococcal endocarditis with a single daily dose of ceftriaxone sodium for 4 weeks. Efficacy and outpatient treatment feasibility.

1992 • 152 citations

Influence of vegetation size on clinical outcome of right-sided infective endocarditis

1986 • 146 citations

Treatment of complicated prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis with annular abscess formation by homograft aortic root replacement

1991 • 146 citations

Stroke is not a contraindication for urgent valve replacement in acute infective endocarditis.

2001 • 145 citations

Treatment of Streptococcal Endocarditis with a Single Daily Dose of Ceftriaxone and Netilmicin for 14 Days: A Prospective Multicenter Study

1995 • 145 citations

Improved detection of infective endocarditis with transesophageal echocardiography

1992 • 144 citations

Long-Term Complications of Native Valve Infective Endocarditis in Non-Addicts

1992 • 144 citations

A case for early surgery in native left-sided endocarditis complicated by heart failure: Results in 203 patients

1991 • 143 citations

Nonvalvular Infections of the Cardiovascular System

1994 • 142 citations

The ability of vegetation size on echocardiography to predict clinical complications: A meta-analysis

1997 • 140 citations

Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis

2007 • 140 citations

Disseminated Candidiasis in Addicts Who Use Brown Heroin: Report of 83 Cases and Review

1992 • 140 citations

Q fever endocarditis

1995 • 137 citations

Sustained Bacteremia in 26 Patients with a Permanent Endocardial Pacemaker: Assessment of Wire Removal

1993 • 136 citations

Implantable LVAD infections: Implications for permanent use of the device

1996 • 136 citations

Active Native Valve Endocarditis: Determinants of Operative Death and Late Mortality

1997 • 135 citations

Aortic valve infection. Risk factors for death and recurrent endocarditis after aortic valve replacement.

1992 • 135 citations

Infective Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Users: A Comparison of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I-Negative and -Positive Patients

1990 • 134 citations

Mitral valve disease

1993 • 133 citations

Role of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in predicting embolic events in patients with active infective endocarditis involving native cardiac valves

1997 • 133 citations

Strategy to detect and identify Bartonella species in routine clinical laboratory yields Bartonella henselae from human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient and unique Bartonella strain from his cat

1995 • 129 citations

Infectious Complications in Left Ventricular Assist Device Recipients

1997 • 124 citations

Bacteremia in Narcotic Addicts at the Detroit Medical Center. I. Microbiology, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Empiric Therapy

1986 • 124 citations

Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography for diagnosis of infected transvenous permanent pacemakers.

1994 • 122 citations

Antifungal Therapy During Pregnancy

1998 • 122 citations

Clinical and bacteriological characteristics of infective endocarditis in the elderly.

1997 • 120 citations

The Duke Criteria for Diagnosing Infective Endocarditis Are Specific: Analysis of 100 Patients with Acute Fever or Fever of Unknown Origin

1996 • 119 citations

Prognostic significance of vegetations detected by two-dimensional echocardiography in infective endocarditis

1986 • 119 citations

Clinical Outcome and Long-Term Prognosis of Late Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: A 20-Year Experience

1997 • 119 citations

Determinants of the occurrence of and survival from prosthetic valve endocarditis. Experience of the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Valvular Heart Disease.

1994 • 119 citations

Relapses, recurrences, valve replacements, and mortality during the long-term follow-up after infective endocarditis

2001 • 119 citations

Aortic valve endocarditis. Determinants of early survival and late morbidity.

1994 • 119 citations

Pseudoaneurysms of the mitral—aortic intervalvular fibrosa: Dynamic characterization using transesophageal echocardiographic and Doppler techniques

1995 • 118 citations

Whipple Endocarditis without Overt Gastrointestinal Disease: Report of Four Cases

1999 • 117 citations

Valve strands are strongly associated with systemic embolization: A transesophageal echocardiographic study

1995 • 115 citations

Negative predictive value of the Duke criteria for infective endocarditis

1996 • 115 citations

Prospective assessment of pregnancy outcomes after first-trimester exposure to fluconazole

1996 • 114 citations

Enterococci and Vancomycin Resistance

1998 • 113 citations

Pathology of the heart in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

1987 • 111 citations

Are the Duke Criteria Superior to the Beth Israel Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis in Children?

1998 • 111 citations

The prevalence of infective endocarditis after aortic valve replacement

1995 • 111 citations

Use of the Polymerase Chain Reaction and DNA Sequencing for Detection of Bartonella quintana in the Aortic Valve of a Patient with Culture-Negative Infective Endocarditis

1995 • 111 citations

The Complications of Infective Endocarditis

1992 • 110 citations

Surgical and long-term antifungal therapy for fungal prosthetic valve endocarditis

1995 • 110 citations

Right-sided valvular endocarditis: Etiology, diagnosis, and an approach to therapy

1986 • 110 citations

Value of transthoracic echocardiography in predicting embolic events in active infective endocarditis

1994 • 108 citations

Increasing frequency of staphylococcal infective endocarditis. Experience at a university hospital, 1981 through 1988

1990 • 107 citations

Infective endocarditis in children

1995 • 107 citations

Transesophageal Echocardiography for the Diagnosis and Management of Nonobstructive Thrombosis of Mechanical Mitral Valve Prosthesis

1995 • 105 citations

Clinical impact of transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis

1994 • 105 citations

Short-Course Antibiotic Therapy for Right-Sided Endocarditis Caused by Staphylococcus aureus in Injection Drug Users

1994 • 103 citations

Evaluation of the Duke Criteria Versus the Beth Israel Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis

1995 • 102 citations

Surgical treatment of intractable right-sided infective endocarditis in drug addicts: 25 years experience.

1993 • 102 citations

Life-Threatening Complications of Infective Endocarditis and Their Management

1986 • 102 citations

Thirty-day mortality and long-term survival following surgery for prosthetic endocarditis: a study from the UK heart valve registry1

1998 • 101 citations

INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS AND ACCESS SITE INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS

1976 • 101 citations

Enhanced morphological diagnosis in infective endocarditis by transoesophageal echocardiography.

1990 • 101 citations

Identification of high-risk subgroups in infective endocarditis and the role of echocardiography

1995 • 101 citations

Incidence and risk factors of prosthetic valve endocarditis

1988 • 101 citations

Valve replacement in patients with endocarditis and cerebral septic emboli

1991 • 100 citations

Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. A review of 119 cases.

1986 • 100 citations

Surgical treatment of endocarditis

1997 • 99 citations

Pharmacokinetic characteristics of intravenous ceftriaxone in normal adults

1982 • 99 citations

Long term follow up of prosthetic valve endocarditis: what characteristics identify patients who were treated successfully with antibiotics alone?

1999 • 99 citations

Blood Culture Positivity

1982 • 98 citations

Tricuspid valvulectomy without prosthetic replacement

1981 • 96 citations

Isolated Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis in Nonaddicted Patients: A Diagnostic Challenge

1997 • 95 citations

Bacterial endocarditis in regularly dialyzed patients

1973 • 93 citations

The long term prognosis of infective endocarditis

1995 • 92 citations

Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in bacterial endocarditis.

1998 • 92 citations

Time to detection of positive BacT/Alert blood cultures and lack of need for routine subculture of 5- to 7-day negative cultures

1992 • 91 citations

Perivalvular cavities in endocarditis: Abscesses versus pseudoaneurysms? A transesophageal Doppler echocardiographic study in 118 patients with endocarditis

1995 • 91 citations

The Changing Molecular Epidemiology and Establishment of Endemicity of Vancomycin Resistance in Enterococci at One Hospital over a 6‐Year Period

1999 • 91 citations

The importance of secondary mitral valve involvement in primary aortic valve endocarditis. The mitral kissing vegetation

2002 • 89 citations

A prospective controlled study of the risk of bacteremia in emergency sclerotherapy of esophageal varices

1991 • 89 citations

Recurrent infective endocarditis: a multivariate analysis of 21 years of experience

2001 • 89 citations

Characteristics of Left-Sided Endocarditis Due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Detroit Medical Center

1990 • 89 citations

Risk factors for early, cumulative, and fatal infections after heart transplantation: a multiinstitutional study.

1996 • 88 citations

Increased Concurrence of Cirrhosis and Bacterial Endocarditis

1977 • 87 citations

Natural history of vegetations during successful medical treatment of endocarditis

1994 • 87 citations

ANTIBIOTIC USE IN PREGNANCY

1997 • 86 citations

Oral Amoxicillin as Prophylaxis for Endocarditis: What Is the Optimal Dose?

1994 • 85 citations

Effects of changes in management of active infective endocarditis on outcome in a 25-year period

1993 • 83 citations

Recovery of clinically important microorganisms from the BacT/Alert blood culture system does not require testing for seven days

1993 • 83 citations

Native cardiac disease predisposing to infective endocarditis

1995 • 82 citations

Effect of penicillin on the bacteremia following dental extraction

1948 • 82 citations

Prosthetic valve endocarditis with ring abscesses

1993 • 82 citations

Rapid diagnosis of Brucella bacteremia by using the BACTEC 9240 system

1997 • 81 citations

Influence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection and Degree of Immunosuppression in the Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Infective Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Users

1998 • 81 citations

Contribution for choosing the optimal prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis

1987 • 80 citations

Increase in native valve endocarditis caused by coagulase negative staphylococci: an Anglo-French clinical and microbiological study.

1990 • 80 citations

Cardiac conduction abnormalities complicating native valve active infective endocarditis

1986 • 80 citations

Role of transoesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of aortic root abscess.

1994 • 80 citations

Risk, diagnosis and management of prosthetic valve endocarditis: a review.

1997 • 79 citations

Acute bacterial endocarditis. Optimizing surgical results.

1992 • 79 citations

Aetiology and epidemiology of infective endocarditis in England and Wales

1987 • 77 citations

Left-Sided Endocarditis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa

1986 • 77 citations

Hemagglutination and adherence to plastic by Staphylococcus epidermidis

1992 • 76 citations

Importance of the aminoglycoside dosing regimen in the penicillin-netilmicin combination for treatment of Enterococcus faecalis-induced experimental endocarditis

1990 • 76 citations

Staphylococcal endocarditis

1985 • 72 citations

The infected pacemaker pocket

1979 • 72 citations

Infections with Nonthoracotomy Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators: Can These Be Prevented?

1998 • 72 citations

Protection against endocarditis due to Staphylococcus epidermidis by immunization with capsular polysaccharide/adhesin.

1991 • 72 citations

Propionibacterium acnes as a cause of aggressive aortic valve endocarditis and importance of tissue grinding: case report and review

1994 • 71 citations

Early infective endocarditis on prosthetic valves

1995 • 71 citations

Infective Endocarditis in Injection Drug Users: Importance of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Serostatus and Degree of Immunosuppression

1996 • 70 citations

Infections of prosthetic heart valves and vascular grafts

1978 • 70 citations

Determinants of Early Mortality and Late Survival in Mitral Valve Endocarditis

1995 • 70 citations

An Assessment of the Usefulness of the Duke Criteria for Diagnosing Active Infective Endocarditis

1997 • 70 citations

Aspergillus Endocarditis in Patients Without Prior Cardiovascular Surgery: Report of a Case in a Liver Transplant Recipient and Review

1989 • 69 citations

Antibiotic treatment of streptococcal, enterococcal, and staphylococcal endocarditis. Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.

1998 • 69 citations

Late prosthetic valve endocarditis

1995 • 68 citations

Prospective evaluation of the risk of bacteremia associated with transesophageal echocardiography.

1991 • 68 citations

Hospital acquired native valve endocarditis: analysis of 22 cases presenting over 11 years

1998 • 67 citations

Q Fever Endocarditis in Israel and a Worldwide Review

1997 • 67 citations

Influence of aspirin on development and treatment of experimental Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis

1995 • 67 citations

Antibiotic prophylaxis of experimental endocarditis after dental extractions.

1988 • 66 citations

Infections of Prosthetic Heart Valves and Cardiac Pacemakers

1989 • 66 citations

Right heart endocarditis: Clinical and echocardiographic features

1984 • 66 citations

The impact of transesophageal echocardiography on the management of prosthetic valve endocarditis: experience of 31 cases and review of the literature.

1997 • 65 citations

Prosthetic valve endocarditis. The case for prompt surgical management.

1986 • 65 citations

Identification of Abscess Formation in Native-Valve Infective Endocarditis using Transesophageal Echocardiography: Implications for Surgical Treatment

1991 • 65 citations

Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis

1998 • 64 citations

Detection of Bartonella (Rochalimaea) quintana by routine acridine orange staining of broth blood cultures

1994 • 64 citations

The importance of the "jet lesion" in bacterial endocarditis involving the left heart. Surgical considerations.

1970 • 63 citations

Strategies for prophylaxis against prosthetic valve endocarditis: a review article.

1998 • 63 citations

Blood Culture Positivity: Suppression by Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy in Patients With Bacterial Endocarditis

1982 • 62 citations

Right-sided endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in drug abusers

1995 • 62 citations

Pathological study of infective endocarditis on Hancock porcine bioprostheses

1981 • 61 citations

Rate of Cerebral Embolic Events in Relation to Antibiotic and Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients with Bacterial Endocarditis

1990 • 61 citations

Infective endocarditis in children

1992 • 60 citations

Cardiac operations during active endocarditis

1992 • 60 citations

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC DETECTION OF CARDIAC VALVE VEGETATIONS AND PROGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS

1993 • 60 citations

Prosthetic valve endocarditis: analysis of risk factors for mortality

1994 • 59 citations

Pulmonary Valve Endocarditis: Improved Diagnosis with Biplane Transesophageal Echocardiography

1992 • 59 citations

Valvular perforation in left-sided infective endocarditis: A prospective echocardiographic evaluation and clinical outcome

1997 • 58 citations

Screening and treatment of infections caused by resistant enterococci

1991 • 57 citations

Endocarditis in an Urban Hospital in the 1990s

1996 • 56 citations

Does a focal neurologic deficit contraindicate operation in a patient with endocarditis?

1999 • 56 citations

CEFTRIAXONE AND OUTPATIENT TREATMENT OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS

1993 • 56 citations

Fifty cases of late prosthetic valve endocarditis: improvement in prognosis over a 15 year period.

1987 • 55 citations

Culture-negative endocarditis caused by Bartonella henselae

1998 • 55 citations

Alcoholism. An important but unemphasized factor predisposing to infective endocarditis

1973 • 54 citations

Postantibiotic effect of penicillin plus gentamicin versus Enterococcus faecalis in vitro and in vivo

1989 • 54 citations

Long term results of mechanical prostheses for treatment of active infective endocarditis

2001 • 54 citations

Prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Mycoplasma hominis

1989 • 53 citations

Comparison of the von Reyn and Duke Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis: A Critical Analysis of 161 Episodes

1996 • 53 citations

Changing patterns and prognosis of infective endocarditis in childhood

1995 • 53 citations

Streptococcal infection of endocardial and other intravascular vegetations in rabbits: natural history and effect of dexamethasone

1979 • 52 citations

Infections during extended circulatory support: University of Alabama at Birmingham experience 1989 to 1994

1996 • 52 citations

Native valve staphylococcus epidermidis endocarditis: report of seven cases and review of the literature

1991 • 51 citations

Update on detection of bacteremia and fungemia.

1997 • 50 citations

Fever, C-Reactive Protein, and Other Acute-Phase Reactants During Treatment of Infective Endocarditis

1997 • 50 citations

Cardiopulmonary bypass in HIV-positive patients

1993 • 49 citations

Absence of a Postantibiotic Effect in Experimental Pseudomonas Endocarditis Treated With Imipenem, With or Without Gentamicin

1988 • 49 citations

Prosthetic valve endocarditis

2001 • 49 citations

Chemotherapy of experimental streptococcal endocarditis. VI. Prevention of enterococcal endocarditis.

1977 • 49 citations

Increased risk of bacterial endocarditis in inflammatory bowel disease

1992 • 47 citations

Serum C reactive protein in infective endocarditis.

1988 • 47 citations

Persistent Fever in Association with Infective Endocarditis

1992 • 47 citations

Frequency of ring abscess and cuspal infection in active infective endocarditis involving bioprosthetic valves

1993 • 46 citations

Nocardial endocarditis of an aortic valve prosthesis.

1987 • 46 citations

Native-valve endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis

1996 • 46 citations

The role of platelets in infective endocarditis

1997 • 44 citations

Comparative effects of local and systemic antibiotic therapy in the prevention of postextraction bacteremia

1958 • 44 citations

Efficacy of azithromycin or clarithromycin for prophylaxis of viridans group streptococcus experimental endocarditis

1997 • 44 citations

Outpatient and home parenteral antibiotic therapy (OHPAT) in the UK: a consensus statement by a working party

1998 • 43 citations

Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations in acute, severe mitral regurgitation: experience in 42 consecutive patients entering the intensive care unit with pulmonary edema.

1993 • 43 citations

New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: Utilization of specific echocardiographic findings

1994 • 43 citations

Artificial Valve Endocarditis Reduction Trial (AVERT): protocol of a multicenter randomized trial.

1999 • 42 citations

Selective Survival in Pentazocine and Tripelennamine of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Serotype O11 from Drug Addicts

1985 • 42 citations

Surgical management of aortic root abscess.

1997 • 42 citations

Recommendations for the surgical treatment of endocarditis

1998 • 42 citations

Duration of symptoms and the effects of a more aggressive surgical policy: two factors affecting prognosis of infective endocarditis

1985 • 40 citations

Incremental value of biplane and multiplane transesophageal echocardiography for the assessment of active infective endocarditis

1995 • 40 citations

The Incidence of Bacteremia after Outpatient Hurst Bougienage in the Management of Benign Esophageal Stricture

1983 • 40 citations

Transesophageal versus transthoracic echocardiography for diagnosing mitral valve perforation

1992 • 40 citations

Chlamydial endocarditis: a report on ten cases

1992 • 39 citations

Antimicrobial susceptibility of 278 streptococcal blood isolates to seven antimicrobial agents

1997 • 39 citations

Surgical Treatment of Ascending Aortic Pathology

1988 • 38 citations

Comparison of transesophageal and transthoracic echocardiography for diagnosis of right-sided cardiac lesions

1992 • 38 citations

Infections in Intravenous Drug Abusers

1992 • 37 citations

Infective Endocarditis in Patients Treated for Malignant Neoplastic Diseases: A Postmortem Study

1973 • 37 citations

Isolation of Coxiella burnetii from heart valves of patients treated for Q fever endocarditis

1995 • 36 citations

Heart Block During Bacterial Endocarditis: A Review of the Literature and Guidelines for Surgical Intervention

1984 • 36 citations

New guidelines for the antibiotic treatment of streptococcal, enterococcal and staphylococcal endocarditis.

1998 • 36 citations

Acute Glomerulonephritis Associated with Acute Q Fever: Case Report and Review of the Renal Complications ofCoxiella burnetiiInfection

1998 • 36 citations

Tricuspid valve repair for tricuspid valve endocarditis: Tricuspid valve “recycling”

1991 • 35 citations

Occurrence of Endocarditis with Valvular Deformities in Dogs with Arteriovenous Fistulae.

1950 • 35 citations

Infections of implantable cardioverter defibrillators: approach to management.

1993 • 34 citations

Ciprofloxacin therapy of experimental endocarditis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis

1990 • 34 citations

Les atteintes spléniques au cours des endocardites infectieuses

1999 • 34 citations

Effect of aspirin on thrombogenesis and on production of experimental aortic valvular Streptococcus viridans endocarditis in rabbits

1977 • 33 citations

Management of persistent tricuspid endocarditis with transplantation of cryopreserved mitral homografts

1994 • 33 citations

Risk of recurrence after reoperation for prosthetic valve endocarditis.

1997 • 32 citations

Definitive cure of recurrent prosthetic endocarditis using silver-coated St. Jude Medical heart valves: a preliminary case report.

1998 • 32 citations

The in-hospital risk of rereplacement of dysfunctional mitral and aortic valves.

1982 • 32 citations

POSTCARDIAC SURGERY INFECTIONS

1998 • 30 citations

Right-sided infective endocarditis: valvuloplasty, valvectomy or replacement.

1989 • 30 citations

Prophylaxis of infective endocarditis for dental procedures Report of a Working party of the European Society of Cardiology*

1985 • 30 citations

Valve Site-Specific Pathogenetic Differences Between Right-Sided and Left-Sided Bacterial Endocarditis

1990 • 30 citations

Role of granulocytes in experimental Streptococcus sanguis endocarditis

1982 • 29 citations

Antibiotic treatment of infective endocarditis due to viridans streptococci, enterococci, and other streptococci

1998 • 29 citations

Optimal aminoglycoside dosing regimen for penicillin-tobramycin synergism in experimental Streptococcus adjacens endocarditis

1992 • 29 citations

Simulated human serum profiles of one daily dose of ceftriaxone plus netilmicin in treatment of experimental streptococcal endocarditis

1993 • 29 citations

Left ventricular to left atrial communication secondary to a paraaortic abscess: Color flow doppler documentation

1987 • 28 citations

Native Valve Endocarditis Due to Mycobacterium fortuitum biovar fortuitum: Case Report and Review

2000 • 28 citations

Local Degerming with Povidone‐iodine II. Prior to Gingivectomy

1974 • 28 citations

Cardiac Surgery in HIV-positive Intravenous Drug Addicts: Influence of Cardiopulmonary Bypass on the Progression to AIDS

1992 • 28 citations

Infective endocarditis: therapeutic considerations

1980 • 26 citations

Current Concepts in Prevention of Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis

1990 • 26 citations

Lack of requirement for prolonged incubation of Septi-Chek blood culture bottles in patients with bacteremia due to fastidious bacteria

1996 • 25 citations

Assessing diagnostic criteria for active infective endocarditis

1994 • 24 citations

Extra-annular procedures in the surgical management of prosthetic valve endocarditis

1995 • 24 citations

Eubacterial PCR: contaminating DNA in primer preparations and its elimination by UV light

1995 • 24 citations

In vivo antibacterial effects of simulated human serum profiles of once-daily versus thrice-daily dosing of amikacin in a Serratia marcescens endocarditis experimental model

1996 • 24 citations

Intravegetation Antimicrobial Distribution in Aortic Endocarditis Analyzed by Computer-Generated Model

1990 • 23 citations

How often can an embolic stroke be diagnosed clinically? A clinicopathological correlation

1985 • 23 citations

New developments in the treatment of infective endocarditis (infective cardiovasculitis)

1999 • 22 citations

Endocarditis: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment

2000 • 22 citations

Bacterial tissue tropism: an in vitro model for infective endocarditis

1987 • 22 citations

Ross Operation and Mitral Homograft for Aortic and Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis

1998 • 21 citations

Infective endocarditis of native and prosthetic valves--the case for prompt surgical intervention? A retrospective analysis of factors affecting survival.

1986 • 21 citations

The relationship between new cardiac conduction defects and extension of valve infection in native valve endocarditis

1990 • 21 citations

Crossed immunoelectrophoresis used for bacteriological diagnosis in patients with endocarditis

1993 • 18 citations

Evaluation of new clinical criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis

1994 • 18 citations

Outpatient treatment of infective endocarditis

1998 • 17 citations

Tricuspid valve repair in right-sided endocarditis.

1997 • 17 citations

[Clinical long-term results after corrective surgery of tetralogy of Fallot].

1993 • 16 citations

Immunoblotting in the diagnosis of culture negative endocarditis caused by streptococci and enterococci.

1995 • 16 citations

Prevention of Infective Endocarditis

2010 • 16 citations

Myocardial abscess with complete heart block complicating anaerobic infective endocarditis.

1986 • 16 citations

[54 cases of infectious endocarditis seen in 32 years in a population of 2038 congenital heart diseases].

1989 • 15 citations

Characterization of coagulase-negative staphylococci by primer-specific polymerase chain reaction and ribotyping

1998 • 15 citations

Importance of complete system removal of infected cardioverter-defibrillators

1995 • 15 citations

Systemische Nocardia-asteroides-Infektion mit Endokardbeteiligung unter immunsuppressiver Therapie

2008 • 14 citations

Antibody response in six HACEK endocarditis cases under therapy

1998 • 14 citations

Superiority of transesophageal echocardiography in detecting ruptured mitral chordae tendineae

1991 • 13 citations

Endocarditis Caused by Aspergillus niger: Case Report

1998 • 13 citations

Echocardiography predicts embolic events in infective endocarditis

2001 • 13 citations

SHORT-COURSE TREATMENT OF PENICILLIN-SUSCEPTIBLE VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS WITH PENICILLIN AND GENTAMICIN

1993 • 13 citations

Retrospective study of teicoplanin as home continuation of hospital-initiated therapy

1998 • 12 citations

Classification of Infective Endocarditis by Duke's Criteria and Transesophageal Echocardiography: A 1–Year Retrospective Analysis

1996 • 11 citations

STREPTOCOCCUS BOVIS BACTERAEMIA: ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE COLORECTAL SURGEON

1990 • 10 citations

Prevention of prosthetic valve endocarditis

1995 • 10 citations

Mikrobiell verursachte Endokarditis

2015 • 9 citations

Usefulness of Transesophageal Echocardiography for Diagnosis of Infected Transvenous Permanent Pacemakers

1994 • 9 citations

Routine coronary angiography is unnecessary in all patients with valvular heart disease.

1986 • 9 citations

[Septicemia and endocarditis related to transvenous pacing leads of pacemakers: surgical indications and results].

1995 • 9 citations

Vancomycin during pregnancy: Does it cause hearing loss or nephrotoxicity in the infant?

1990 • 9 citations

[Ventricular arrhythmias disclosing myocardial abscess in infectious mitro-aortic endocarditis].

1990 • 7 citations

Early operation for infective endocarditis and the activity of infection.

1986 • 7 citations

ZNS-Beteiligung bei akuter Endokarditis

1998 • 6 citations

Long term results of mechanical prostheses for treatment of active infective endocarditis

2001 • 6 citations

Effect of gentamicin dosing interval on efficacy of penicillin or ceftriaxone treatment of experimental endocarditis due to penicillin-susceptible, ceftriaxone-tolerant viridans group streptococci

1996 • 5 citations

[Atrioventricular blocks of bacterial endocarditis. 8 cases comprising histological study of the conduction system].

1977 • 5 citations

Dental and Cardiac Risk Factors for Infective Endocarditis

1999 • 4 citations

Prospective evaluation of the risk of bacteremia associated with transesophageal echocardiography

1992 • 4 citations

Arterial blood culture.

1965 • 4 citations

Aortic valve endocarditis complicated by complete heart block

1984 • 3 citations

New guidelines for the antibiotic treatment of streptococcal, enterococcal and staphylococcal endocarditis

1999 • 3 citations

[Unusual form of presentation of acute monocytic leukemia. Report of a clinical case that developed endocarditis].

1991 • 2 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations

Cited By (0)

Loading...