Guidelines on Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Executive Summary The Task Force on Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (366)
Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases.
1991 • 12,590 citations
Proposed Modifications to the Duke Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis
2000 • 3,775 citations
New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings
1994 • 2,498 citations
ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article
2003 • 1,404 citations
Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association
1997 • 1,322 citations
ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease
1998 • 1,161 citations
Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis
1997 • 1,051 citations
Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease
1998 • 1,041 citations
ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Clinical Application of Echocardiography). Developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography.
1997 • 833 citations
Birth defects and drugs in pregnancy
1977 • 795 citations
Infective Endocarditis: An Analysis Based on Strict Case Definitions
1981 • 789 citations
Diagnosis and Management of Infective Endocarditis and Its Complications
1998 • 738 citations
Improvement in the Diagnosis of Abscesses Associated with Endocarditis by Transesophageal Echocardiography
1991 • 722 citations
Echocardiography in infective endocarditis: Reassessment of prognostic implications of vegetation size determined by the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach
1989 • 657 citations
Systemic Infection Related to Endocarditis on Pacemaker Leads
1997 • 596 citations
Slow Response to Vancomycin or Vancomycin plus Rifampin in Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis
1991 • 587 citations
Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis
1998 • 583 citations
Echocardiographically Documented Mitral-Valve Prolapse
1985 • 561 citations
Prosthetic valve endocarditis.
1984 • 512 citations
Antibiotic Treatment of Adults With Infective Endocarditis Due to Streptococci, Enterococci, Staphylococci, and HACEK Microorganisms
1995 • 501 citations
Dental and Cardiac Risk Factors for Infective Endocarditis: A Population-Based, Case-Control Study
1998 • 467 citations
Update on detection of bacteremia and fungemia
1997 • 459 citations
Echocardiography predicts embolic events in infective endocarditis
2001 • 439 citations
Prevention of Infective Endocarditis
1995 • 421 citations
Emboli in Infective Endocarditis: The Prognostic Value of Echocardiography
1991 • 407 citations
Vancomycin for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug users
1990 • 404 citations
Staphylococcus epidermidis Causing Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Microbiologic and Clinical Observations as Guides to Therapy
1983 • 399 citations
Molecular diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis by broad-range PCR amplification and direct sequencing
1997 • 389 citations
Improved diagnostic value of echocardiography in patients with infective endocarditis by transoesophageal approach. A prospective study
1988 • 380 citations
Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of native-valve endocarditis
1992 • 350 citations
TRANSIENT BACTEREMIA AND ENDOCARDITIS PROPHYLAXIS. A REVIEW
1977 • 339 citations
Epidemiologic Aspects of Infective Endocarditis in an Urban Population: A 5-Year Prospective Study
1995 • 338 citations
How important are dental procedures as a cause of infective endocarditis?
1984 • 332 citations
Echocardiographic assessment of patients with infectious endocarditis: Prediction of risk for complications
1991 • 326 citations
Value and limitations of the duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis
1999 • 326 citations
Transesophageal echocardiographic recognition of subaortic complications in aortic valve endocarditis. Clinical and surgical implications.
1992 • 313 citations
Risks of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition during pregnancy: Experimental and clinical evidence, potential mechanisms, and recommendations for use
1994 • 311 citations
Pharmacokinetic Changes During Pregnancy and Their Clinical Relevance
1997 • 310 citations
End-systolic volume as a predictor of postoperative left ventricular performance in volume overload from valvular regurgitation
1980 • 309 citations
Experimental endocarditis I. Staphylococcal endocarditis in rabbits resulting from placement of a polyethylene catheter in the right side of the heart.
1970 • 304 citations
Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association
1997 • 293 citations
The microbiology and pathogenesis of infective endocarditis.
1983 • 293 citations
Oral antibiotic treatment of right-sided staphylococcal endocarditis in injection drug users: Prospective randomized comparison with parenteral therapy
1996 • 274 citations
A forty-year review of bacterial endocarditis in infancy and childhood.
1975 • 268 citations
Risk factors for the development of prosthetic valve endocarditis.
1985 • 268 citations
Bacteremia in Febrile Children Seen in a “Walk-in” Pediatric Clinic
1973 • 264 citations
Infective Endocarditis at a Large Community Teaching Hospital, 1980–1990
1993 • 261 citations
Right-sided Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Users
1992 • 259 citations
Stroke in infective endocarditis.
1990 • 259 citations
Pacemaker Endocarditis Report of 44 Cases and Review of the Literature
1994 • 255 citations
Epidemiology of bacterial endocarditis in The Netherlands. I. Patient characteristics
1992 • 247 citations
Infective Endocarditis Due to Unusual or Fastidious Microorganisms
1997 • 244 citations
Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
1975 • 242 citations
The Medical Complications of Drug Addiction and the Medical Assessment of the Intravenous Drug User: 25 Years Later
1993 • 241 citations
Underlying cardiac lesions in adults with infective endocarditis
1987 • 235 citations
Maternal blood volume and cardiac output during pregnancy: a hypothesis of endocrinologic control
1983 • 224 citations
Infective Endocarditis in Patients with Negative Blood Cultures: Analysis of 88 Cases from a One-Year Nationwide Survey in France
1995 • 223 citations
Transesophageal Echocardiography in Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis
1994 • 221 citations
Streptococcus bovis Septicemia and Carcinoma of the Colon
1979 • 220 citations
Evaluation of new clinical criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis
1994 • 217 citations
Bacteremia in Narcotic Addicts at the Detroit Medical Center. II. Infectious Endocarditis: A Prospective Comparative Study
1986 • 217 citations
Right-Sided Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Abusers: Two-Week Combination Therapy
1988 • 216 citations
Pacemaker lead infection: echocardiographic features, management, and outcome
1999 • 213 citations
RISK FACTORS FOR INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
1993 • 212 citations
Modification of the diagnostic criteria proposed by the duke endocarditis service to permit improved diagnosis of q fever endocarditis
1996 • 211 citations
Infective Endocarditis Due to Staphylococcus aureus
1999 • 208 citations
Procedures associated with infective endocarditis in adults
1995 • 208 citations
Influence of referral bias on the apparent clinical spectrum of infective endocarditis
1990 • 207 citations
Chemotherapy of Experimental Streptococcal Endocarditis. I. COMPARISON OF COMMONLY RECOMMENDED PROPHYLACTIC REGIMENS
1973 • 206 citations
Aortic valve replacement for active infectious endocarditis in 108 patients. A comparison of freehand allograft valves with mechanical prostheses and bioprostheses.
1992 • 203 citations
Antithrombotic Therapy in Valvular Heart Disease
1998 • 199 citations
Septicemia in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis
1978 • 198 citations
Incidence of infective endocarditis in the Delaware Valley, 1988–1990
1995 • 196 citations
Infective Endocarditis Due to Staphylococcus aureus: 59 Prospectively Identified Cases with Follow‐up
1999 • 196 citations
Ceftriaxone Once Daily for Four Weeks Compared with Ceftriaxone Plus Gentamicin Once Daily for Two Weeks for Treatment of Endocarditis Due to Penicillin‐Susceptible Streptococci
1998 • 195 citations
Neurologic complications of endocarditis
1989 • 195 citations
Bacteremia with gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures
1986 • 194 citations
Blood Velocity and Endocarditis
1963 • 194 citations
Inhibition of Granulopoiesis in Vivo and in Vitro by -Lactam Antibiotics
1985 • 192 citations
Infective endocarditis, 1983–1988: Echocardiographic findings and factors influencing morbidity and mortality
1990 • 192 citations
Implication of negative results on a monoplane transesophageal echocardiographic study in patients with suspected infective endocarditis
1993 • 191 citations
Perivalvular abscesses associated with endocarditis Clinical features and prognostic factors of overall survival in a series of 233 cases
1999 • 191 citations
Effectiveness of Cloxacillin with and without Gentamicin in Short-Term Therapy for Right-SidedStaphylococcus aureusEndocarditis
1996 • 189 citations
Suggested Modifications to the Duke Criteria for the Clinical Diagnosis of Native Valve and Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Analysis of 118 Pathologically Proven Cases
1997 • 187 citations
Combinations of Vancomycin and β-Lactams Are Synergistic against Staphylococci with Reduced Susceptibilities to Vancomycin
1999 • 186 citations
Serious Infections Other than Human Immunodeficiency Virus among Intravenous Drug Abusers
1990 • 185 citations
Infective endocarditis in the grown-up congenital heart (GUCH) population
1998 • 183 citations
VALVE DISEASE: Prosthetic valve endocarditis
2001 • 183 citations
Clinical Aspects of Bacteremia after Manipulation of the Genitourinary Tract
1973 • 182 citations
Prosthetic valve endocarditis. Analysis of factors affecting outcome of therapy.
1986 • 180 citations
Cocaine Use and the Risk for Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Users
1987 • 179 citations
Clinical relevance of vegetation localization by transoesophageal echocardiography in infective endocarditis
1992 • 178 citations
Infective endocarditis in the narcotic addict
1979 • 178 citations
[Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis].
1987 • 174 citations
Experimental bacterial endocarditis. 3. Production and progress of the disease in rabbits.
1973 • 173 citations
Successful Single-Dose Amoxicillin Prophylaxis Against Experimental Streptococcal Endocarditis: Evidence for Two Mechanisms of Protection
1983 • 172 citations
Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Disease
1977 • 171 citations
Clinical Features of Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis
1999 • 170 citations
Evaluation of Antibiotic Diffusion into Cardiac Vegetations by Quantitative Autoradiography
1989 • 166 citations
Transesophageal echocardiography in right-sided endocarditis
1993 • 163 citations
Successful treatment of aortic valve endocarditis and aortic root abscesses by insertion of prosthetic valve in ascending aorta and placement of bypass grafts to coronary arteries
1974 • 159 citations
Acetylsalicylic Acid Reduces Vegetation Bacterial Density, Hematogenous Bacterial Dissemination, and Frequency of Embolic Events in Experimental Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis Through Antiplatelet and Antibacterial Effects
1999 • 156 citations
Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis in the ICU
1995 • 153 citations
Treatment of streptococcal endocarditis with a single daily dose of ceftriaxone sodium for 4 weeks. Efficacy and outpatient treatment feasibility.
1992 • 152 citations
Influence of vegetation size on clinical outcome of right-sided infective endocarditis
1986 • 146 citations
Treatment of complicated prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis with annular abscess formation by homograft aortic root replacement
1991 • 146 citations
Stroke is not a contraindication for urgent valve replacement in acute infective endocarditis.
2001 • 145 citations
Treatment of Streptococcal Endocarditis with a Single Daily Dose of Ceftriaxone and Netilmicin for 14 Days: A Prospective Multicenter Study
1995 • 145 citations
Improved detection of infective endocarditis with transesophageal echocardiography
1992 • 144 citations
Long-Term Complications of Native Valve Infective Endocarditis in Non-Addicts
1992 • 144 citations
A case for early surgery in native left-sided endocarditis complicated by heart failure: Results in 203 patients
1991 • 143 citations
Nonvalvular Infections of the Cardiovascular System
1994 • 142 citations
The ability of vegetation size on echocardiography to predict clinical complications: A meta-analysis
1997 • 140 citations
Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
2007 • 140 citations
Disseminated Candidiasis in Addicts Who Use Brown Heroin: Report of 83 Cases and Review
1992 • 140 citations
Q fever endocarditis
1995 • 137 citations
Sustained Bacteremia in 26 Patients with a Permanent Endocardial Pacemaker: Assessment of Wire Removal
1993 • 136 citations
Implantable LVAD infections: Implications for permanent use of the device
1996 • 136 citations
Active Native Valve Endocarditis: Determinants of Operative Death and Late Mortality
1997 • 135 citations
Aortic valve infection. Risk factors for death and recurrent endocarditis after aortic valve replacement.
1992 • 135 citations
Infective Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Users: A Comparison of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I-Negative and -Positive Patients
1990 • 134 citations
Mitral valve disease
1993 • 133 citations
Role of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in predicting embolic events in patients with active infective endocarditis involving native cardiac valves
1997 • 133 citations
Strategy to detect and identify Bartonella species in routine clinical laboratory yields Bartonella henselae from human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient and unique Bartonella strain from his cat
1995 • 129 citations
Infectious Complications in Left Ventricular Assist Device Recipients
1997 • 124 citations
Bacteremia in Narcotic Addicts at the Detroit Medical Center. I. Microbiology, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Empiric Therapy
1986 • 124 citations
Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography for diagnosis of infected transvenous permanent pacemakers.
1994 • 122 citations
Antifungal Therapy During Pregnancy
1998 • 122 citations
Clinical and bacteriological characteristics of infective endocarditis in the elderly.
1997 • 120 citations
The Duke Criteria for Diagnosing Infective Endocarditis Are Specific: Analysis of 100 Patients with Acute Fever or Fever of Unknown Origin
1996 • 119 citations
Prognostic significance of vegetations detected by two-dimensional echocardiography in infective endocarditis
1986 • 119 citations
Clinical Outcome and Long-Term Prognosis of Late Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: A 20-Year Experience
1997 • 119 citations
Determinants of the occurrence of and survival from prosthetic valve endocarditis. Experience of the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Valvular Heart Disease.
1994 • 119 citations
Relapses, recurrences, valve replacements, and mortality during the long-term follow-up after infective endocarditis
2001 • 119 citations
Aortic valve endocarditis. Determinants of early survival and late morbidity.
1994 • 119 citations
Pseudoaneurysms of the mitral—aortic intervalvular fibrosa: Dynamic characterization using transesophageal echocardiographic and Doppler techniques
1995 • 118 citations
Whipple Endocarditis without Overt Gastrointestinal Disease: Report of Four Cases
1999 • 117 citations
Valve strands are strongly associated with systemic embolization: A transesophageal echocardiographic study
1995 • 115 citations
Negative predictive value of the Duke criteria for infective endocarditis
1996 • 115 citations
Prospective assessment of pregnancy outcomes after first-trimester exposure to fluconazole
1996 • 114 citations
Enterococci and Vancomycin Resistance
1998 • 113 citations
Pathology of the heart in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
1987 • 111 citations
Are the Duke Criteria Superior to the Beth Israel Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis in Children?
1998 • 111 citations
The prevalence of infective endocarditis after aortic valve replacement
1995 • 111 citations
Use of the Polymerase Chain Reaction and DNA Sequencing for Detection of Bartonella quintana in the Aortic Valve of a Patient with Culture-Negative Infective Endocarditis
1995 • 111 citations
The Complications of Infective Endocarditis
1992 • 110 citations
Surgical and long-term antifungal therapy for fungal prosthetic valve endocarditis
1995 • 110 citations
Right-sided valvular endocarditis: Etiology, diagnosis, and an approach to therapy
1986 • 110 citations
Value of transthoracic echocardiography in predicting embolic events in active infective endocarditis
1994 • 108 citations
Increasing frequency of staphylococcal infective endocarditis. Experience at a university hospital, 1981 through 1988
1990 • 107 citations
Infective endocarditis in children
1995 • 107 citations
Transesophageal Echocardiography for the Diagnosis and Management of Nonobstructive Thrombosis of Mechanical Mitral Valve Prosthesis
1995 • 105 citations
Clinical impact of transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis
1994 • 105 citations
Short-Course Antibiotic Therapy for Right-Sided Endocarditis Caused by Staphylococcus aureus in Injection Drug Users
1994 • 103 citations
Evaluation of the Duke Criteria Versus the Beth Israel Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis
1995 • 102 citations
Surgical treatment of intractable right-sided infective endocarditis in drug addicts: 25 years experience.
1993 • 102 citations
Life-Threatening Complications of Infective Endocarditis and Their Management
1986 • 102 citations
Thirty-day mortality and long-term survival following surgery for prosthetic endocarditis: a study from the UK heart valve registry1
1998 • 101 citations
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS AND ACCESS SITE INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS
1976 • 101 citations
Enhanced morphological diagnosis in infective endocarditis by transoesophageal echocardiography.
1990 • 101 citations
Identification of high-risk subgroups in infective endocarditis and the role of echocardiography
1995 • 101 citations
Incidence and risk factors of prosthetic valve endocarditis
1988 • 101 citations
Valve replacement in patients with endocarditis and cerebral septic emboli
1991 • 100 citations
Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. A review of 119 cases.
1986 • 100 citations
Surgical treatment of endocarditis
1997 • 99 citations
Pharmacokinetic characteristics of intravenous ceftriaxone in normal adults
1982 • 99 citations
Long term follow up of prosthetic valve endocarditis: what characteristics identify patients who were treated successfully with antibiotics alone?
1999 • 99 citations
Blood Culture Positivity
1982 • 98 citations
Tricuspid valvulectomy without prosthetic replacement
1981 • 96 citations
Isolated Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis in Nonaddicted Patients: A Diagnostic Challenge
1997 • 95 citations
Bacterial endocarditis in regularly dialyzed patients
1973 • 93 citations
The long term prognosis of infective endocarditis
1995 • 92 citations
Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in bacterial endocarditis.
1998 • 92 citations
Time to detection of positive BacT/Alert blood cultures and lack of need for routine subculture of 5- to 7-day negative cultures
1992 • 91 citations
Perivalvular cavities in endocarditis: Abscesses versus pseudoaneurysms? A transesophageal Doppler echocardiographic study in 118 patients with endocarditis
1995 • 91 citations
The Changing Molecular Epidemiology and Establishment of Endemicity of Vancomycin Resistance in Enterococci at One Hospital over a 6‐Year Period
1999 • 91 citations
The importance of secondary mitral valve involvement in primary aortic valve endocarditis. The mitral kissing vegetation
2002 • 89 citations
A prospective controlled study of the risk of bacteremia in emergency sclerotherapy of esophageal varices
1991 • 89 citations
Recurrent infective endocarditis: a multivariate analysis of 21 years of experience
2001 • 89 citations
Characteristics of Left-Sided Endocarditis Due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Detroit Medical Center
1990 • 89 citations
Risk factors for early, cumulative, and fatal infections after heart transplantation: a multiinstitutional study.
1996 • 88 citations
Increased Concurrence of Cirrhosis and Bacterial Endocarditis
1977 • 87 citations
Natural history of vegetations during successful medical treatment of endocarditis
1994 • 87 citations
ANTIBIOTIC USE IN PREGNANCY
1997 • 86 citations
Oral Amoxicillin as Prophylaxis for Endocarditis: What Is the Optimal Dose?
1994 • 85 citations
Effects of changes in management of active infective endocarditis on outcome in a 25-year period
1993 • 83 citations
Recovery of clinically important microorganisms from the BacT/Alert blood culture system does not require testing for seven days
1993 • 83 citations
Native cardiac disease predisposing to infective endocarditis
1995 • 82 citations
Effect of penicillin on the bacteremia following dental extraction
1948 • 82 citations
Prosthetic valve endocarditis with ring abscesses
1993 • 82 citations
Rapid diagnosis of Brucella bacteremia by using the BACTEC 9240 system
1997 • 81 citations
Influence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection and Degree of Immunosuppression in the Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Infective Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Users
1998 • 81 citations
Contribution for choosing the optimal prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis
1987 • 80 citations
Increase in native valve endocarditis caused by coagulase negative staphylococci: an Anglo-French clinical and microbiological study.
1990 • 80 citations
Cardiac conduction abnormalities complicating native valve active infective endocarditis
1986 • 80 citations
Role of transoesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of aortic root abscess.
1994 • 80 citations
Risk, diagnosis and management of prosthetic valve endocarditis: a review.
1997 • 79 citations
Acute bacterial endocarditis. Optimizing surgical results.
1992 • 79 citations
Aetiology and epidemiology of infective endocarditis in England and Wales
1987 • 77 citations
Left-Sided Endocarditis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1986 • 77 citations
Hemagglutination and adherence to plastic by Staphylococcus epidermidis
1992 • 76 citations
Importance of the aminoglycoside dosing regimen in the penicillin-netilmicin combination for treatment of Enterococcus faecalis-induced experimental endocarditis
1990 • 76 citations
Staphylococcal endocarditis
1985 • 72 citations
The infected pacemaker pocket
1979 • 72 citations
Infections with Nonthoracotomy Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators: Can These Be Prevented?
1998 • 72 citations
Protection against endocarditis due to Staphylococcus epidermidis by immunization with capsular polysaccharide/adhesin.
1991 • 72 citations
Propionibacterium acnes as a cause of aggressive aortic valve endocarditis and importance of tissue grinding: case report and review
1994 • 71 citations
Early infective endocarditis on prosthetic valves
1995 • 71 citations
Infective Endocarditis in Injection Drug Users: Importance of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Serostatus and Degree of Immunosuppression
1996 • 70 citations
Infections of prosthetic heart valves and vascular grafts
1978 • 70 citations
Determinants of Early Mortality and Late Survival in Mitral Valve Endocarditis
1995 • 70 citations
An Assessment of the Usefulness of the Duke Criteria for Diagnosing Active Infective Endocarditis
1997 • 70 citations
Aspergillus Endocarditis in Patients Without Prior Cardiovascular Surgery: Report of a Case in a Liver Transplant Recipient and Review
1989 • 69 citations
Antibiotic treatment of streptococcal, enterococcal, and staphylococcal endocarditis. Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.
1998 • 69 citations
Late prosthetic valve endocarditis
1995 • 68 citations
Prospective evaluation of the risk of bacteremia associated with transesophageal echocardiography.
1991 • 68 citations
Hospital acquired native valve endocarditis: analysis of 22 cases presenting over 11 years
1998 • 67 citations
Q Fever Endocarditis in Israel and a Worldwide Review
1997 • 67 citations
Influence of aspirin on development and treatment of experimental Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis
1995 • 67 citations
Antibiotic prophylaxis of experimental endocarditis after dental extractions.
1988 • 66 citations
Infections of Prosthetic Heart Valves and Cardiac Pacemakers
1989 • 66 citations
Right heart endocarditis: Clinical and echocardiographic features
1984 • 66 citations
The impact of transesophageal echocardiography on the management of prosthetic valve endocarditis: experience of 31 cases and review of the literature.
1997 • 65 citations
Prosthetic valve endocarditis. The case for prompt surgical management.
1986 • 65 citations
Identification of Abscess Formation in Native-Valve Infective Endocarditis using Transesophageal Echocardiography: Implications for Surgical Treatment
1991 • 65 citations
Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis
1998 • 64 citations
Detection of Bartonella (Rochalimaea) quintana by routine acridine orange staining of broth blood cultures
1994 • 64 citations
The importance of the "jet lesion" in bacterial endocarditis involving the left heart. Surgical considerations.
1970 • 63 citations
Strategies for prophylaxis against prosthetic valve endocarditis: a review article.
1998 • 63 citations
Blood Culture Positivity: Suppression by Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy in Patients With Bacterial Endocarditis
1982 • 62 citations
Right-sided endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in drug abusers
1995 • 62 citations
Pathological study of infective endocarditis on Hancock porcine bioprostheses
1981 • 61 citations
Rate of Cerebral Embolic Events in Relation to Antibiotic and Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients with Bacterial Endocarditis
1990 • 61 citations
Infective endocarditis in children
1992 • 60 citations
Cardiac operations during active endocarditis
1992 • 60 citations
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC DETECTION OF CARDIAC VALVE VEGETATIONS AND PROGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS
1993 • 60 citations
Prosthetic valve endocarditis: analysis of risk factors for mortality
1994 • 59 citations
Pulmonary Valve Endocarditis: Improved Diagnosis with Biplane Transesophageal Echocardiography
1992 • 59 citations
Valvular perforation in left-sided infective endocarditis: A prospective echocardiographic evaluation and clinical outcome
1997 • 58 citations
Screening and treatment of infections caused by resistant enterococci
1991 • 57 citations
Endocarditis in an Urban Hospital in the 1990s
1996 • 56 citations
Does a focal neurologic deficit contraindicate operation in a patient with endocarditis?
1999 • 56 citations
CEFTRIAXONE AND OUTPATIENT TREATMENT OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
1993 • 56 citations
Fifty cases of late prosthetic valve endocarditis: improvement in prognosis over a 15 year period.
1987 • 55 citations
Culture-negative endocarditis caused by Bartonella henselae
1998 • 55 citations
Alcoholism. An important but unemphasized factor predisposing to infective endocarditis
1973 • 54 citations
Postantibiotic effect of penicillin plus gentamicin versus Enterococcus faecalis in vitro and in vivo
1989 • 54 citations
Long term results of mechanical prostheses for treatment of active infective endocarditis
2001 • 54 citations
Prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Mycoplasma hominis
1989 • 53 citations
Comparison of the von Reyn and Duke Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis: A Critical Analysis of 161 Episodes
1996 • 53 citations
Changing patterns and prognosis of infective endocarditis in childhood
1995 • 53 citations
Streptococcal infection of endocardial and other intravascular vegetations in rabbits: natural history and effect of dexamethasone
1979 • 52 citations
Infections during extended circulatory support: University of Alabama at Birmingham experience 1989 to 1994
1996 • 52 citations
Native valve staphylococcus epidermidis endocarditis: report of seven cases and review of the literature
1991 • 51 citations
Update on detection of bacteremia and fungemia.
1997 • 50 citations
Fever, C-Reactive Protein, and Other Acute-Phase Reactants During Treatment of Infective Endocarditis
1997 • 50 citations
Cardiopulmonary bypass in HIV-positive patients
1993 • 49 citations
Absence of a Postantibiotic Effect in Experimental Pseudomonas Endocarditis Treated With Imipenem, With or Without Gentamicin
1988 • 49 citations
Prosthetic valve endocarditis
2001 • 49 citations
Chemotherapy of experimental streptococcal endocarditis. VI. Prevention of enterococcal endocarditis.
1977 • 49 citations
Increased risk of bacterial endocarditis in inflammatory bowel disease
1992 • 47 citations
Serum C reactive protein in infective endocarditis.
1988 • 47 citations
Persistent Fever in Association with Infective Endocarditis
1992 • 47 citations
Frequency of ring abscess and cuspal infection in active infective endocarditis involving bioprosthetic valves
1993 • 46 citations
Nocardial endocarditis of an aortic valve prosthesis.
1987 • 46 citations
Native-valve endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis
1996 • 46 citations
The role of platelets in infective endocarditis
1997 • 44 citations
Comparative effects of local and systemic antibiotic therapy in the prevention of postextraction bacteremia
1958 • 44 citations
Efficacy of azithromycin or clarithromycin for prophylaxis of viridans group streptococcus experimental endocarditis
1997 • 44 citations
Outpatient and home parenteral antibiotic therapy (OHPAT) in the UK: a consensus statement by a working party
1998 • 43 citations
Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations in acute, severe mitral regurgitation: experience in 42 consecutive patients entering the intensive care unit with pulmonary edema.
1993 • 43 citations
New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: Utilization of specific echocardiographic findings
1994 • 43 citations
Artificial Valve Endocarditis Reduction Trial (AVERT): protocol of a multicenter randomized trial.
1999 • 42 citations
Selective Survival in Pentazocine and Tripelennamine of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Serotype O11 from Drug Addicts
1985 • 42 citations
Surgical management of aortic root abscess.
1997 • 42 citations
Recommendations for the surgical treatment of endocarditis
1998 • 42 citations
Duration of symptoms and the effects of a more aggressive surgical policy: two factors affecting prognosis of infective endocarditis
1985 • 40 citations
Incremental value of biplane and multiplane transesophageal echocardiography for the assessment of active infective endocarditis
1995 • 40 citations
The Incidence of Bacteremia after Outpatient Hurst Bougienage in the Management of Benign Esophageal Stricture
1983 • 40 citations
Transesophageal versus transthoracic echocardiography for diagnosing mitral valve perforation
1992 • 40 citations
Chlamydial endocarditis: a report on ten cases
1992 • 39 citations
Antimicrobial susceptibility of 278 streptococcal blood isolates to seven antimicrobial agents
1997 • 39 citations
Surgical Treatment of Ascending Aortic Pathology
1988 • 38 citations
Comparison of transesophageal and transthoracic echocardiography for diagnosis of right-sided cardiac lesions
1992 • 38 citations
Infections in Intravenous Drug Abusers
1992 • 37 citations
Infective Endocarditis in Patients Treated for Malignant Neoplastic Diseases: A Postmortem Study
1973 • 37 citations
Isolation of Coxiella burnetii from heart valves of patients treated for Q fever endocarditis
1995 • 36 citations
Heart Block During Bacterial Endocarditis: A Review of the Literature and Guidelines for Surgical Intervention
1984 • 36 citations
New guidelines for the antibiotic treatment of streptococcal, enterococcal and staphylococcal endocarditis.
1998 • 36 citations
Acute Glomerulonephritis Associated with Acute Q Fever: Case Report and Review of the Renal Complications ofCoxiella burnetiiInfection
1998 • 36 citations
Tricuspid valve repair for tricuspid valve endocarditis: Tricuspid valve “recycling”
1991 • 35 citations
Occurrence of Endocarditis with Valvular Deformities in Dogs with Arteriovenous Fistulae.
1950 • 35 citations
Infections of implantable cardioverter defibrillators: approach to management.
1993 • 34 citations
Ciprofloxacin therapy of experimental endocarditis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
1990 • 34 citations
Les atteintes spléniques au cours des endocardites infectieuses
1999 • 34 citations
Effect of aspirin on thrombogenesis and on production of experimental aortic valvular Streptococcus viridans endocarditis in rabbits
1977 • 33 citations
Management of persistent tricuspid endocarditis with transplantation of cryopreserved mitral homografts
1994 • 33 citations
Risk of recurrence after reoperation for prosthetic valve endocarditis.
1997 • 32 citations
Definitive cure of recurrent prosthetic endocarditis using silver-coated St. Jude Medical heart valves: a preliminary case report.
1998 • 32 citations
The in-hospital risk of rereplacement of dysfunctional mitral and aortic valves.
1982 • 32 citations
POSTCARDIAC SURGERY INFECTIONS
1998 • 30 citations
Right-sided infective endocarditis: valvuloplasty, valvectomy or replacement.
1989 • 30 citations
Prophylaxis of infective endocarditis for dental procedures Report of a Working party of the European Society of Cardiology*
1985 • 30 citations
Valve Site-Specific Pathogenetic Differences Between Right-Sided and Left-Sided Bacterial Endocarditis
1990 • 30 citations
Role of granulocytes in experimental Streptococcus sanguis endocarditis
1982 • 29 citations
Antibiotic treatment of infective endocarditis due to viridans streptococci, enterococci, and other streptococci
1998 • 29 citations
Optimal aminoglycoside dosing regimen for penicillin-tobramycin synergism in experimental Streptococcus adjacens endocarditis
1992 • 29 citations
Simulated human serum profiles of one daily dose of ceftriaxone plus netilmicin in treatment of experimental streptococcal endocarditis
1993 • 29 citations
Left ventricular to left atrial communication secondary to a paraaortic abscess: Color flow doppler documentation
1987 • 28 citations
Native Valve Endocarditis Due to Mycobacterium fortuitum biovar fortuitum: Case Report and Review
2000 • 28 citations
Local Degerming with Povidone‐iodine II. Prior to Gingivectomy
1974 • 28 citations
Cardiac Surgery in HIV-positive Intravenous Drug Addicts: Influence of Cardiopulmonary Bypass on the Progression to AIDS
1992 • 28 citations
Infective endocarditis: therapeutic considerations
1980 • 26 citations
Current Concepts in Prevention of Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
1990 • 26 citations
Lack of requirement for prolonged incubation of Septi-Chek blood culture bottles in patients with bacteremia due to fastidious bacteria
1996 • 25 citations
Assessing diagnostic criteria for active infective endocarditis
1994 • 24 citations
Extra-annular procedures in the surgical management of prosthetic valve endocarditis
1995 • 24 citations
Eubacterial PCR: contaminating DNA in primer preparations and its elimination by UV light
1995 • 24 citations
In vivo antibacterial effects of simulated human serum profiles of once-daily versus thrice-daily dosing of amikacin in a Serratia marcescens endocarditis experimental model
1996 • 24 citations
Intravegetation Antimicrobial Distribution in Aortic Endocarditis Analyzed by Computer-Generated Model
1990 • 23 citations
How often can an embolic stroke be diagnosed clinically? A clinicopathological correlation
1985 • 23 citations
New developments in the treatment of infective endocarditis (infective cardiovasculitis)
1999 • 22 citations
Endocarditis: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment
2000 • 22 citations
Bacterial tissue tropism: an in vitro model for infective endocarditis
1987 • 22 citations
Ross Operation and Mitral Homograft for Aortic and Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis
1998 • 21 citations
Infective endocarditis of native and prosthetic valves--the case for prompt surgical intervention? A retrospective analysis of factors affecting survival.
1986 • 21 citations
The relationship between new cardiac conduction defects and extension of valve infection in native valve endocarditis
1990 • 21 citations
Crossed immunoelectrophoresis used for bacteriological diagnosis in patients with endocarditis
1993 • 18 citations
Evaluation of new clinical criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis
1994 • 18 citations
Outpatient treatment of infective endocarditis
1998 • 17 citations
Tricuspid valve repair in right-sided endocarditis.
1997 • 17 citations
[Clinical long-term results after corrective surgery of tetralogy of Fallot].
1993 • 16 citations
Immunoblotting in the diagnosis of culture negative endocarditis caused by streptococci and enterococci.
1995 • 16 citations
Prevention of Infective Endocarditis
2010 • 16 citations
Myocardial abscess with complete heart block complicating anaerobic infective endocarditis.
1986 • 16 citations
[54 cases of infectious endocarditis seen in 32 years in a population of 2038 congenital heart diseases].
1989 • 15 citations
Characterization of coagulase-negative staphylococci by primer-specific polymerase chain reaction and ribotyping
1998 • 15 citations
Importance of complete system removal of infected cardioverter-defibrillators
1995 • 15 citations
Systemische Nocardia-asteroides-Infektion mit Endokardbeteiligung unter immunsuppressiver Therapie
2008 • 14 citations
Antibody response in six HACEK endocarditis cases under therapy
1998 • 14 citations
Superiority of transesophageal echocardiography in detecting ruptured mitral chordae tendineae
1991 • 13 citations
Endocarditis Caused by Aspergillus niger: Case Report
1998 • 13 citations
Echocardiography predicts embolic events in infective endocarditis
2001 • 13 citations
SHORT-COURSE TREATMENT OF PENICILLIN-SUSCEPTIBLE VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS WITH PENICILLIN AND GENTAMICIN
1993 • 13 citations
Retrospective study of teicoplanin as home continuation of hospital-initiated therapy
1998 • 12 citations
Classification of Infective Endocarditis by Duke's Criteria and Transesophageal Echocardiography: A 1–Year Retrospective Analysis
1996 • 11 citations
STREPTOCOCCUS BOVIS BACTERAEMIA: ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE COLORECTAL SURGEON
1990 • 10 citations
Prevention of prosthetic valve endocarditis
1995 • 10 citations
Mikrobiell verursachte Endokarditis
2015 • 9 citations
Usefulness of Transesophageal Echocardiography for Diagnosis of Infected Transvenous Permanent Pacemakers
1994 • 9 citations
Routine coronary angiography is unnecessary in all patients with valvular heart disease.
1986 • 9 citations
[Septicemia and endocarditis related to transvenous pacing leads of pacemakers: surgical indications and results].
1995 • 9 citations
Vancomycin during pregnancy: Does it cause hearing loss or nephrotoxicity in the infant?
1990 • 9 citations
[Ventricular arrhythmias disclosing myocardial abscess in infectious mitro-aortic endocarditis].
1990 • 7 citations
Early operation for infective endocarditis and the activity of infection.
1986 • 7 citations
ZNS-Beteiligung bei akuter Endokarditis
1998 • 6 citations
Long term results of mechanical prostheses for treatment of active infective endocarditis
2001 • 6 citations
Effect of gentamicin dosing interval on efficacy of penicillin or ceftriaxone treatment of experimental endocarditis due to penicillin-susceptible, ceftriaxone-tolerant viridans group streptococci
1996 • 5 citations
[Atrioventricular blocks of bacterial endocarditis. 8 cases comprising histological study of the conduction system].
1977 • 5 citations
Dental and Cardiac Risk Factors for Infective Endocarditis
1999 • 4 citations
Prospective evaluation of the risk of bacteremia associated with transesophageal echocardiography
1992 • 4 citations
Arterial blood culture.
1965 • 4 citations
Aortic valve endocarditis complicated by complete heart block
1984 • 3 citations
New guidelines for the antibiotic treatment of streptococcal, enterococcal and staphylococcal endocarditis
1999 • 3 citations
[Unusual form of presentation of acute monocytic leukemia. Report of a clinical case that developed endocarditis].
1991 • 2 citations
Deleted Work
1955 • 0 citations