Defensive Pessimism and Optimism: The Bitter-Sweet Influence of Mood on Performance and Prefactual and Counterfactual Thinking
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (60)
Stress, appraisal, and coping
1985 • 30,896 citations
Stress: Appraisal and Coping
2013 • 28,392 citations
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
2022 • 21,549 citations
Social psychology: handbook of basic principles
1997 • 4,810 citations
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes.
1991 • 3,175 citations
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes.
1991 • 3,104 citations
Social comparison : contemporary theory and research
1991 • 1,385 citations
Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: Sadder but wiser?
1979 • 1,340 citations
Contrast Analysis: Focused Comparisons in the Analysis of Variance.
1987 • 1,289 citations
New Directions in Attribution Research
2018 • 1,189 citations
Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: Sadder but wiser?
1979 • 1,153 citations
The Construction of Social Judgments
2013 • 940 citations
Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss.
1994 • 904 citations
Mood as input: People have to interpret the motivational implications of their moods.
1993 • 690 citations
The functional basis of counterfactual thinking.
1994 • 635 citations
Emotion and social judgments
1992 • 564 citations
The Mental Simulation of Better and Worse Possible Worlds
1993 • 531 citations
What might have been: the social psychology of counterfactual thinking
1996 • 520 citations
Defensive pessimism: Harnessing anxiety as motivation.
1986 • 505 citations
What Might Have Been
2014 • 496 citations
Regret and Elation Following Action and Inaction
1987 • 489 citations
Coping and the Simulation of Events
1989 • 474 citations
Counterfactual reasoning and accuracy in predicting personal events.
1985 • 387 citations
Mental simulation of causality.
1989 • 379 citations
Anticipatory and post hoc cushioning strategies: Optimism and defensive pessimism in ?risky? situations
1986 • 374 citations
The vicissitudes of mood measurement: Effects of varying descriptors, time frames, and response formats on measures of positive and negative affect.
1988 • 373 citations
Coping and emotion.
1990 • 315 citations
The vicissitudes of mood measurement: Effects of varying descriptors, time frames, and response formats on measures of positive and negative affect.
1988 • 305 citations
Counterfactual Thinking and Victim Compensation
1986 • 273 citations
The effects of explaining hypothetical future events: From possibility to probability to actuality and beyond
1981 • 252 citations
Counterfactual Thinking: The Intersection of Affect and Function
1997 • 235 citations
The Role of Counterfactual Thinking in Judgments of Affect
1990 • 225 citations
Serving Self-Relevant Goals Through Social Comparison
2024 • 207 citations
Strategy-dependent effects of reflecting on self and tasks: Some implications of optimism and defensive pessimism.
1993 • 193 citations
Antecedents to Spontaneous Counterfactual Thinking: Effects of Expectancy Violation and Outcome Valence
1996 • 183 citations
The Knowledge of What Might have Been
1986 • 176 citations
Defensive Pessimism and Stress and Coping
1989 • 162 citations
Exploring the Validity of the Impostor Phenomenon
1990 • 157 citations
Defensive pessimism, optimism, and stimulating alternatives: Some ups and downs of prefactual and counterfactual thinking.
1996 • 154 citations
The undoing of scenarios.
1987 • 149 citations
Mood, self-efficacy, and performance standards: Lower moods induce higher standards for performance.
1994 • 143 citations
Counterfactual processing of normal and exceptional events
1989 • 135 citations
Defensive pessimism, optimism, and stimulating alternatives: Some ups and downs of prefactual and counterfactual thinking.
1996 • 134 citations
10. Coping and Emotion
1991 • 131 citations
Feelings, direction of attention, and expressed evaluations of others
1990 • 130 citations
Distinguishing defensive pessimism from depression: Negative expectations and positive coping mechanisms
1990 • 127 citations
Reflection and Distraction Defensive Pessimism, Strategic Optimism, and Performance
1996 • 102 citations
Affective Contrast and Assimilation in Counterfactual Thinking
1997 • 87 citations
Mood, self-esteem, and simulated alternatives: Thought-provoking affective influences on counterfactual direction.
1999 • 74 citations
The motivational and emotional consequences of considering positive or negative possibilities for an upcoming event.
1992 • 73 citations
Mood, self-esteem, and simulated alternatives: Thought-provoking affective influences on counterfactual direction.
1999 • 69 citations
The motivational and emotional consequences of considering positive or negative possibilities for an upcoming event.
1992 • 67 citations
Effects of Solution Word Attributes on Anagram Difficulty: A Regression Analysis
1978 • 57 citations
Expected Evaluation, Goals, and Performance Mood as Input
1996 • 53 citations
Counterfactual Thinking and Perceptions of Rape
1995 • 51 citations
A Curry for Your Thoughts: Empathic Effects on Counterfactual Thinking
1992 • 47 citations
Mood, Self-Esteem, and Counterfactuals: Externally Attributed Moods Limit Self-Enhancement Strategies
1998 • 43 citations
Self-Efficacy and Counterfactual Thinking: Up a Creek with and without a Paddle
1997 • 41 citations
A Test of Whether Negative Emotional Priming Facilitates Access to Latent Dysfunctional Attitudes
1997 • 39 citations
Negative self-evaluations among dysphoric college students: A difference in degree or kind?
1996 • 17 citations
Cited By (0)
No citing papers found in database