The Big Five Personality Traits and the Life Course: A 45-Year Longitudinal Study

An Introduction to the Five‐Factor Model and Its Applications

1992 • 6,337 citations

Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.

1987 • 5,436 citations

The Global Assessment Scale

1976 • 4,944 citations

An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure.

1990 • 4,601 citations

Handbook of Personality : Theory and Research

1992 • 4,599 citations

An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure.

1990 • 4,208 citations

Handbook of personality theory and research

1991 • 3,526 citations

Short Marital-Adjustment and Prediction Tests: Their Reliability and Validity

1959 • 2,868 citations

Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings.

1963 • 2,473 citations

Things I have learned (so far).

1990 • 1,700 citations

Personality Disorders and The Five-Factor Model of Personality

1990 • 1,625 citations

A contrarian view of the five-factor approach to personality description.

1995 • 1,586 citations

Adaptation to Life

1977 • 1,460 citations

The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research.

1961 • 1,410 citations

The "Big Five" factor taxonomy: Dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires.

1990 • 1,359 citations

Personality in adulthood

1990 • 1,339 citations

Personality in adulthood: A six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory.

1988 • 1,303 citations

Recurrent Personality Factors Based on Trait Ratings

1992 • 1,219 citations

Personality in adulthood: A six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory.

1988 • 1,168 citations

What Do We Know When We Know a Person?

1995 • 1,095 citations

Social consequences of experiential openness.

1996 • 1,046 citations

Reinterpreting the Myers‐Briggs Type Indicator From the Perspective of the Five‐Factor Model of Personality

1989 • 959 citations

Lives Through Time

1983 • 884 citations

Set like plaster? Evidence for the stability of adult personality.

1994 • 750 citations

The structure of interpersonal traits: Wiggins's circumplex and the five-factor model.

1989 • 688 citations

Personality in adulthood

1991 • 687 citations

From catalog to classification: Murray's needs and the five-factor model.

1988 • 657 citations

Determinants of Interjudge Agreement on Personality Traits: The Big Five Domains, Observability, Evaluativeness, and the Unique Perspective of the Self

1993 • 655 citations

Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality.

1994 • 641 citations

The Natural History of Alcoholism

1983 • 622 citations

The structure of interpersonal traits: Wiggins's circumplex and the five-factor model.

1989 • 609 citations

Things I have learned (so far).

1992 • 574 citations

Empirical Study of Self-rated Defense Styles

1983 • 505 citations

Continuities and Consequences of Interactional Styles Across the Life Course

1989 • 485 citations

Conceptions of personality disorders and dimensions of personality.

1989 • 480 citations

Personality continuity and change across the life course.

1990 • 430 citations

The wisdom of the ego

1993 • 373 citations

Can Personality Change

1994 • 369 citations

Validity of observer ratings of the big five personality factors.

1994 • 358 citations

An Empirically Validated Hierarchy of Defense Mechanisms

1986 • 324 citations

Can personality change?

1994 • 283 citations

Longitudinal stability of personality traits: A multitrait–multimethod–multioccasion analysis.

1985 • 249 citations

Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology.

1994 • 246 citations

Life-span Developmental Psychology

2014 • 245 citations

Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology.

1994 • 243 citations

r p and other coefficients of pattern similarity

1949 • 242 citations

Longitudinal stability of personality traits: A multitrait-multimethod-multioccasion analysis.

1985 • 241 citations

Representation of personality disorders in circumplex and five-factor space: Explorations with a clinical sample.

1993 • 207 citations

Is the U-Curve of Marital Satisfaction an Illusion? A 40-Year Study of Marriage

1993 • 198 citations

Natural history of male psychological health: IX. Empirical evidence for Erikson's model of the life cycle

1980 • 178 citations

Consensus, Self‐Other Agreement, and Accuracy in Personality Judgment: An Introduction

1993 • 173 citations

Natural history of male psychological health, XII: a 45-year study of predictors of successful aging at age 65

1990 • 157 citations

As time goes by: Change and stability in personality over fifty years.

1986 • 157 citations

Stability of personality self-ratings over 30 years: Evidence for an age/cohort interaction.

1986 • 125 citations

Maturity of Ego Defenses in Relation to DSM-III Axis II Personality Disorder

1985 • 124 citations

Moderated analyses of longitudinal personality stability.

1993 • 123 citations

As time goes by: Change and stability in personality over fifty years.

1986 • 116 citations

Patterns of personality change across the life span.

1996 • 96 citations

Natural History of Male Psychological Health

1974 • 94 citations

Natural history of male psychological health: VIII. Antecedents of alcololism and "orality"

1980 • 92 citations

Patterns of personality change across the life span.

1996 • 76 citations

Are social supports in late midlife a cause or a result of successful physical ageing?

1998 • 76 citations

Agreement of Personality Profiles Across Observers

1993 • 74 citations

Depression and Openness to Experience

1997 • 62 citations

A prospective study of the effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol abuse on mortality

1991 • 59 citations

Predicting personality in adulthood from college MMPI scores: implications for follow-up studies in psychosomatic medicine.

1990 • 58 citations

Personality change in women and their partners.

1993 • 58 citations

Time-Limited Group Psychotherapy for Patients with Personality Disorders: Outcomes and Dropouts

1996 • 55 citations

MULTIMETHOD FACTOR ANALYSIS: A REFORMULATION

1975 • 51 citations

Personality, defense, coping, and adaptation in older adulthood.

1991 • 50 citations

Ego Mechanisms of Defense

2020 • 49 citations

A 50-Year Longitudinal Study of Defense Use among Inner City Men: A Validation of the DSM-IV Defense Axis

1998 • 47 citations

Determinants and Consequences of Creativity in a Cohort of Gifted Women

1990 • 45 citations

Natural History of Male Psychological Health

1975 • 42 citations

The Relation of Defensive Style to Personality Pathology and The Big Five Personality Factors

1995 • 38 citations

Late-Life Consequences of Affective Spectrum Disorder

1996 • 37 citations

Alternative Futures for the Study of Human Individuality

1996 • 36 citations

3. The Natural History of Alcoholism

1995 • 28 citations

Why Men Seek Psychotherapy: I. Results of a Survey of College Graduates

1972 • 17 citations

Personality traits as seen by patients, therapists and other group members: The Big Five in personality disorder groups.

1995 • 17 citations

Birth to maturity revisited: A canonical reanalysis.

1967 • 15 citations

Some physiologic antecedents of adult mental health

1987 • 11 citations

Beyond the interpersonal circumplex in group psychotherapy: The structure and relationship to outcome of the individual group member interpersonal process scale

1993 • 10 citations