Depressive Symptoms and the Cost of Health Services in HMO Patients Aged 65 Years and Older

The CES-D Scale

1977 • 50,186 citations

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models

1983 • 3,727 citations

ASSESSING DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN FIVE PSYCHIATRIC POPULATIONS: A VALIDATION STUDY

1977 • 2,172 citations

Depression Following Myocardial Infarction

1993 • 1,958 citations

Economic burden of depression

1994 • 1,002 citations

A chronic disease score from automated pharmacy data

1992 • 960 citations

Functioning and Well-being Outcomes of Patients With Depression Compared With Chronic General Medical Illnesses

1995 • 850 citations

Utilization of Health and Mental Health Services

1984 • 826 citations

Use of a self-report symptom scale to detect depression in a community sample

1980 • 782 citations

Service Utilization and Social Morbidity Associated With Depressive Symptoms in the Community

1992 • 719 citations

The Epidemiology of Depression in an Elderly Community Population

1987 • 683 citations

The Prognosis of Depression in Old Age

1983 • 616 citations

Model Robust Confidence Intervals Using Maximum Likelihood Estimators

1986 • 593 citations

Screening for Depression in Primary Care Clinics: The CES-D and the BDI

1990 • 583 citations

Health care costs associated with depressive and anxiety disorders in primary care

1995 • 567 citations

The impact of depressive symptomatology on physical disability: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging.

1994 • 554 citations

Health Care Costs of Primary Care Patients With Recognized Depression

1995 • 531 citations

The Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in a Primary Care Practice

1988 • 509 citations

Distressed high utilizers of medical care

1990 • 499 citations

The economic burden of depression

1986 • 491 citations

The Course of Depression in Adult Outpatients

1992 • 477 citations

Depressive Symptoms as Relative and Attributable Risk Factors for First-Onset Major Depression

1992 • 460 citations

Assessment of Depression

1986 • 427 citations

A new look at evidence about reduced cost of medical utilization following mental health treatment

1984 • 409 citations

Subsyndromal symptomatic depression: a new mood disorder?

1994 • 405 citations

Self-Efficacy and Health Behavior Among Older Adults

1993 • 403 citations

Age Differences in the Symptoms of Depression: A Latent Trait Analysis

1994 • 388 citations

Longitudinal Study of Depression and Health Services Use Among Elderly Primary Care Patients

1994 • 300 citations

Depression in rural communities: Validating the CES-D scale

1980 • 292 citations

Disability in geriatric depression

1996 • 274 citations

The emergence of depressive symptoms in late life: The importance of declining health and increasing disability

1990 • 265 citations

The deliberate misdiagnosis of major depression in primary care

1994 • 264 citations

Aging and depression.

1989 • 242 citations

How can care for depression become more cost-effective?

1995 • 239 citations

Persistence and remission of depressive symptoms in late life.

1991 • 205 citations

Depression and disability in the elderly: Reciprocal relations and changes with age

1988 • 189 citations

Relation of psychopathology in general medical inpatients to use and cost of services

1990 • 175 citations

The Effects of Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being on Use of Medical Services

1992 • 169 citations

Psychiatric diagnoses of medical service users: evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program.

1987 • 167 citations

Symptomatic Depression in Elderly Medical Outpatients

1986 • 159 citations

Psychological status among elderly people with chronic diseases: Does type of disease play a part?

1996 • 157 citations

Living longer in the United States: demographic changes and health needs of the elderly.

1983 • 150 citations

The impact of major depression on chronic medical illness

1996 • 136 citations

Utilization Patterns Among Long-term Enrollees in a Prepaid Group Practice Health Maintenance Organization

1985 • 113 citations

Association of age, sex, cognitive dysfunction, and disability with major depressive symptoms in an elderly sample

1994 • 109 citations

Psychiatric disorder and functional somatic symptoms as predictors of health care use.

1992 • 91 citations

Somatic Complaints and the CES‐D

1992 • 83 citations

Distress Syndromes, Illness Behavior, Access to Care and Medical Utilization in a Defined Population

1982 • 81 citations

Psychopathology and mortality in the general population

1995 • 79 citations

Depressive symptoms and mental health service utilization in a community sample

1992 • 78 citations

Outcomes of Geriatric Depression

1992 • 76 citations

Depressive Symptoms and Associated Factors in a Rural Elderly Population: The MoVIES Project

1995 • 76 citations

Mental Health Services Use by Elderly Adults in a Primary Care Setting

1987 • 75 citations

Mental Dysfunction and Resource Use in Nursing Homes

1993 • 68 citations

Disability and depressive symptoms in two communities

1983 • 56 citations

Somatization, psychiatric disorder, and stress in utilization of ambulatory medical services.

1991 • 47 citations

Late-life depression in primary care

1996 • 46 citations

Participation of Higher Users in a Randomized Trial of Medicare Reimbursement for Preventive Services

1991 • 40 citations

Efficacy of risperidone on positive features of schizophrenia.

1994 • 37 citations

Depression in late life

1989 • 31 citations

Depression in Older Patients in Residential Care: Significance of Dysphoria and Dimensional Assessment

1995 • 31 citations

Community mental health care for the elderly--a look at the obstacles.

1986 • 17 citations

Methodology of Treatment Studies in Geriatric Depression

1995 • 16 citations

Depression and Survival Following Myocardial Infarction-Reply

1994 • 6 citations