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Practice Parameters for the Management of Rectal Cancer (Revised)

Data up to Jan 2025

Published2013
Citations541
References254

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (254)

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Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial): short-term outcomes of an open-label randomised controlled trial

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Effect of a surgical training programme on outcome of rectal cancer in the County of Stockholm

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Preoperative Radiotherapy for Resectable Rectal Cancer

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Circumferential Margin Involvement Is Still an Important Predictor of Local Recurrence in Rectal Carcinoma

2002 • 718 citations

Comparison of Two Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Regimens for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Results of the Phase III Trial ACCORD 12/0405-Prodige 2

2010 • 707 citations

Rates of Circumferential Resection Margin Involvement Vary Between Surgeons and Predict Outcomes in Rectal Cancer Surgery

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Prognostic significance of the circumferential resection margin following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer

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Predicting cardiac complications in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery

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Impact on survival of intensive follow up after curative resection for colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

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Extended abdominoperineal resection with gluteus maximus flap reconstruction of the pelvic floor for rectal cancer

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Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of colorectal stents

2002 • 633 citations

A Comparison of Colonoscopy and Double-Contrast Barium Enema for Surveillance after Polypectomy

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Relative sensitivity of colonoscopy and barium enema for detection of colorectal cancer in clinical practice

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Follow-up strategies for patients treated for non-metastatic colorectal cancer

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Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after anterior resection of the rectum

2004 • 587 citations

Pre- or Postoperative Radiotherapy in Rectal and Rectosigmoid Carcinoma Report from a Randomized Multicenter Trial

1990 • 582 citations

Surgeon-Related Factors and Outcome in Rectal Cancer

1998 • 571 citations

A National Strategic Change in Treatment Policy for Rectal Cancer—Implementation of Total Mesorectal Excision as Routine Treatment in Norway. A National Audit

2002 • 561 citations

Low Rectal Cancer: A Call for a Change of Approach in Abdominoperineal Resection

2005 • 559 citations

Impact of variability among surgeons on postoperative morbidity and mortality and ultimate survival.

1991 • 554 citations

Preoperative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum

1993 • 547 citations

Reappraisal of the 5 centimetre rule of distal excision for carcinoma of the rectum: A study of distal intramural spread and of patients' survival

1983 • 541 citations

Patterns of pelvic recurrence following definitive resections of rectal cancer

1984 • 534 citations

Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic overview of 8507 patients from 22 randomised trials. Commentary

2001 • 532 citations

Randomized Trial of Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy With or Without Radiotherapy for Carcinoma of the Rectum: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol R-02

2000 • 527 citations

Sphincter preservation following preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: report of a randomised trial comparing short-term radiotherapy vs. conventionally fractionated radiochemotherapy

2004 • 502 citations

Local recurrence following ‘curative’ surgery for large bowel cancer: I. The overall picture

1984 • 492 citations

Protocol for the Examination of Specimens From Patients With Primary Carcinoma of the Colon and Rectum

2009 • 466 citations

Preoperative irradiation affects functional results after surgery for rectal cancer

1998 • 455 citations

Is local excision adequate therapy for early rectal cancer?

2000 • 443 citations

Meta-analysis of defunctioning stomas in low anterior resection for rectal cancer

2009 • 443 citations

Patients With Curative Resection of cT3-4 Rectal Cancer After Preoperative Radiotherapy or Radiochemotherapy: Does Anybody Benefit From Adjuvant Fluorouracil-Based Chemotherapy? A Trial of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiation Oncology Group

2007 • 442 citations

Viability of exfoliated colorectal carcinoma cells

1984 • 430 citations

The Relationship Between the Extent of Distal Clearance and Survival and Local Recurrence Rates After Curative Anterior Resection for Carcinoma of the Rectum

1983 • 425 citations

Phase II, Randomized Study of Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Surgery and Adjuvant Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin (CAPOX) Compared With Induction CAPOX Followed by Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy and Surgery in Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Defined, Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Grupo Cáncer de Recto 3 Study

2010 • 409 citations

Hospital Volume Can Serve as a Surrogate for Surgeon Volume for Achieving Excellent Outcomes in Colorectal Resection

1999 • 401 citations

Evidence of the Oncologic Superiority of Cylindrical Abdominoperineal Excision for Low Rectal Cancer

2008 • 388 citations

Cancer Risk in Relatives of Patients with Common Colorectal Cancer

1993 • 374 citations

Adverse Effects of Preoperative Radiation Therapy for Rectal Cancer: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial

2005 • 370 citations

A clinical trial to evaluate the worth of preoperative multimodality therapy in patients with operable carcinoma of the rectum

1997 • 365 citations

Accuracy of Endorectal Ultrasonography in Preoperative Staging of Rectal Tumors

2002 • 365 citations

A predictive model for local recurrence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal cancer

2009 • 350 citations

Development of an American College of Surgeons National Surgery Quality Improvement Program: Morbidity and Mortality Risk Calculator for Colorectal Surgery

2009 • 349 citations

Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer

2002 • 341 citations

Total mesorectal excision and local recurrence: A study of tumour spread in the mesorectum distal to rectal cancer

1995 • 336 citations

Extent of mesorectal spread and involvement of lateral resection margin as prognostic factors after surgery for rectal cancer

1990 • 333 citations

Family studies in cancer of the colon and rectum

1976 • 327 citations

Emergency presentation of colorectal cancer is associated with poor 5-year survival

2004 • 325 citations

Neoadjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin before chemoradiotherapy and total mesorectal excision in MRI-defined poor-risk rectal cancer: a phase 2 trial

2010 • 316 citations

The clinical staging of rectal cancer

1982 • 316 citations

Is the Increasing Rate of Local Excision for Stage I Rectal Cancer in the United States Justified?

2007 • 311 citations

The Effect of Clustering of Outcomes on the Association of Procedure Volume and Surgical Outcomes

2003 • 309 citations

Imaging for Predicting the Risk Factors—the Circumferential Resection Margin and Nodal Disease—of Local Recurrence in Rectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

2005 • 298 citations

A Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation and Local Excision for T2N0 Rectal Cancer: Preliminary Results of the ACOSOG Z6041 Trial

2011 • 287 citations

Multicentre analysis of oncological and survival outcomes following anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer surgery

2009 • 279 citations

Preoperative chemoradiation versus radiation alone for stage II and III resectable rectal cancer

2013 • 279 citations

Extended lymphadenectomy versus conventional surgery for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis

2009 • 274 citations

Multivisceral Resection for Locally Advanced Primary Colon and Rectal Cancer

2002 • 274 citations

Laparoscopic Versus Open Surgery for Rectal Cancer

2009 • 271 citations

Distal spread of rectal cancer and optimal distal margin of resection for sphincter-preserving surgery

1995 • 264 citations

Postoperative radiotherapy in Dukes' B and C carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid: A randomized multicenter study

1986 • 263 citations

Laparoscopic Resection in Rectal Cancer Patients: Outcome and Cost-Benefit Analysis

2006 • 261 citations

Factors in Early Cancer which Influence the Prognosis

1966 • 261 citations

Prognostic factors of rectum carcinoma--experience of the German Multicentre Study SGCRC. German Study Group Colo-Rectal Carcinoma.

1995 • 259 citations

Sphincter-Sparing Treatment for Distal Rectal Adenocarcinoma

1999 • 259 citations

The accuracy of patient reports of a family history of cancer

1985 • 258 citations

Variables correlated with the risk of lymph node metastasis in early rectal cancer

1992 • 258 citations

Emergency Surgery for Colon Carcinoma

2003 • 258 citations

Local excision of rectal cancer

2001 • 258 citations

A Randomized Multicenter Trial to Compare Long-Term Functional Outcome, Quality of Life, and Complications of Surgical Procedures for Low Rectal Cancers

2007 • 255 citations

Pathologic stage is most prognostic of disease‐free survival in locally advanced rectal cancer patients after preoperative chemoradiation

2008 • 250 citations

Occlusive Colon Carcinoma: Virtual Colonoscopy in the Preoperative Evaluation of the Proximal Colon

1999 • 249 citations

Extended Radical Resection: The Choice for Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer

2008 • 246 citations

Comparison of results after transanal endoscopic microsurgery and radical resection for T1 carcinoma of the rectum

1998 • 232 citations

Influence of hospital- and surgeon-related factors on outcome after treatment of rectal cancer with or without preoperative radiotherapy

1997 • 232 citations

Multicenter Phase II Trial of Chemoradiation With Oxaliplatin for Rectal Cancer

2006 • 229 citations

DUTCH COLORECTAL CANCER GROUP. PREOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY COMBINED WITH TOTAL MESORECTAL EXCISION FOR RESECTABLE RECTAL CANCER

2001 • 229 citations

Randomized controlled trial of postoperative radiotherapy and short-term time-scheduled 5-fluorouracil against surgery alone in the treatment of Dukes B and C rectal cancer

1997 • 227 citations

Sphincter Preservation in Low Rectal Cancer is Facilitated by Preoperative Chemoradiation and Intersphincteric Dissection

2009 • 221 citations

18F-FDG PET is an early predictor of pathologic tumor response to preoperative radiochemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer.

2006 • 218 citations

The Impact of Obesity on Outcome after Major Colorectal Surgery

2007 • 216 citations

Prognostic significance of radial margins of clearance in rectal cancer

1996 • 216 citations

Local staging of rectal cancer with transrectal ultrasound and endorectal magnetic resonance imaging

2000 • 211 citations

Practice Parameters for the Management of Rectal Cancer (Revised)

2005 • 208 citations

Colorectal Cancer: Role of CT Colonography in Preoperative Evaluation after Incomplete Colonoscopy

2002 • 201 citations

Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery Versus Conventional Transanal Excision for Patients With Early Rectal Cancer

2009 • 199 citations

Morbidities of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer

1999 • 198 citations

Does preoperative stoma marking and education by the enterostomal therapist affect outcome?

1997 • 195 citations

Curative resection for left colonic carcinoma: Hemicolectomy vs. Segmental colectomy

1994 • 194 citations

Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer

1996 • 182 citations

Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Bevacizumab, Capecitabine, and Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

2009 • 180 citations

Anal sphincter conservation for patients with adenocarcinoma of the distal rectum: long-term results of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 89-02

2000 • 180 citations

Accuracy of reporting of family history of colorectal cancer

2004 • 178 citations

Preoperative Intensive, Community-Based vs. Traditional Stoma Education: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

2005 • 177 citations

Usefulness of CT colonography in patients with incomplete colonoscopy.

1999 • 175 citations

Is Final TNM Staging A Predictor for Survival in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer after Preoperative Chemoradiation Therapy?

2007 • 169 citations

An Analysis of Survival and Treatment Failure Following Abdominoperineal and Sphincter-saving Resection in Dukesʼ B and C Rectal Carcinoma

1986 • 167 citations

Long-Term Survival After Transanal Excision of T1 Rectal Cancer

2009 • 163 citations

Preoperative Carcinoembryonic Antigen Predicts Outcomes in Node-Negative Colon Cancer Patients: A Multivariate Analysis of 572 Patients

1997 • 162 citations

Reconstructive Techniques After Rectal Resection for Rectal Cancer

2008 • 162 citations

Surgical cure for early rectal carcinoma and large adenoma: transanal endoscopic microsurgery (using ultrasound or electrosurgery) compared to conventional local and radical resection

2003 • 162 citations

Lymph node metastases detected in the mesorectum distal to carcinoma of the rectum by the clearing method: justification of total mesorectal excision.

1997 • 161 citations

Influence of surgery on metachronous distant metastases and survival in rectal cancer.

1998 • 160 citations

Circumferential Margin Involvement Is the Crucial Prognostic Factor after Multimodality Treatment in Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Carcinoma

2007 • 160 citations

Laparoscopic vs. open abdominoperineal resection for cancer

1999 • 159 citations

Practice Parameters for the Treatment of Patients With Dominantly Inherited Colorectal Cancer (Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer)

2003 • 156 citations

Perforative Carcinoma of Colon and Rectum

1974 • 154 citations

Techniques and trouble-shooting in high spatial resolution thin slice MRI for rectal cancer

2005 • 152 citations

Prospective Evaluation of Laparoscopic-Assisted Large-Bowel Excision for Cancer

1996 • 151 citations

Distal intramural spread of carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid.

1954 • 150 citations

Exfoliated cells and in vitro growth in colorectal cancer

1987 • 149 citations

Accuracy of Endoscopic Ultrasound for Restaging Rectal Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation Therapy

2004 • 148 citations

A prospective evaluation of distal margins in carcinoma of the rectum.

1992 • 147 citations

Preoperative assessment of local tumor extent in advanced rectal cancer: CT or high-resolution MRI?

2000 • 146 citations

Routine Use of Transrectal Ultrasound in Rectal Carcinoma: Results of a Prospective Multicenter Study

2002 • 145 citations

Full-thickness intraperitoneal excision by transanal endoscopic microsurgery does not increase short-term complications

2004 • 145 citations

Intraoperative spillage of tumor cells in surgery for rectal cancer

1990 • 145 citations

Influence of surgical techniques on survival in patients with colorectal cancer

1982 • 144 citations

High Tie of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery in Curative Surgery for Left Colonic and Rectal Cancers: A Systematic Review

2008 • 142 citations

Preoperative chemoradiation versus radiation alone for stage II and III resectable rectal cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

2008 • 141 citations

Preoperative Staging of Rectal Cancer With MRI: Accuracy and Clinical Usefulness

2000 • 140 citations

Adjuvant versus Neoadjuvant Radiochemotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer A Progress Report of a Phase-III Randomized Trial (Protocol CAO/ARO/AIO-94)

2001 • 134 citations

A Prospective Pathologic Analysis Using Whole-Mount Sections of Rectal Cancer Following Preoperative Combined Modality Therapy

2006 • 133 citations

Distal Margin Requirements After Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Distal Rectal Carcinomas: Are ? 1 cm Distal Margins Sufficient?

2001 • 132 citations

Rectal Carcinoma: MRI with Histologic Correlation Before and After Chemoradiation Therapy

2007 • 131 citations

Local Excision of Distal Rectal Cancer: An Update of Cancer and Leukemia Group B 8984

2008 • 130 citations

Prospective comparison of endorectal ultrasound, three-dimensional endorectal ultrasound, and endorectal MRI in the preoperative evaluation of rectal tumorsrid=""

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Postoperative radiation therapy for rectal cancer. An interim analysis of a prospective, randomized multicenter trial in the Netherlands

1991 • 129 citations

RESULTS OF LIGATION OF INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY AT THE AORTA IN RESECTIONS OF CARCINOMA OF THE DESCENDING AND SIGMOID COLON AND RECTUM.

1965 • 127 citations

Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for advanced lower rectal cancer

2003 • 127 citations

Effect of high and intermediate ligation on survival and recurrence rates following curative resection of colorectal cancer

1997 • 118 citations

The accuracy of diagnoses as reported in families with cancer: a retrospective study.

1999 • 117 citations

Distal intramural spread in adenocarcinoma of the lower third of the rectum treated with total rectal resection and coloanal anastomosis

1997 • 117 citations

Predictors of Survival in Recurrent Rectal Cancer After Resection and Intraoperative Radiotherapy

2002 • 117 citations

Consensus statement of definitions for anorectal physiology and rectal cancer

2001 • 116 citations

Staged or simultaneous resection of synchronous liver metastases from colorectal cancer – a systematic review

2008 • 116 citations

Results of extended surgery for cancer of the rectum and sigmoid

1982 • 115 citations

The effect of inadvertent intraoperative perforation on survival and recurrence in colorectal cancer

1984 • 114 citations

Ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer

1986 • 111 citations

Does lateral lymph node dissection improve survival in rectal carcinoma? Examination of node metastases by the clearing method.

1997 • 108 citations

Evidence and research in rectal cancer

2008 • 108 citations

Oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature

2008 • 107 citations

POSSUM, p-POSSUM, and Cr-POSSUM: Implementation Issues in a United States Health Care System for Prediction of Outcome for Colon Cancer Resection

2004 • 107 citations

Surgeon Specialty Is Associated With Outcome in Rectal Cancer Treatment

2002 • 105 citations

Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and radical surgery for locally advanced distal rectal adenocarcinoma

2001 • 104 citations

Comparison of CT and MRI in the pre‐operative staging of rectal adenocarcinoma and prediction of circumferential resection margin involvement by MRI

2003 • 103 citations

The effect of four interventions on the informational content of histopathology reports of resected colorectal carcinomas.

1998 • 100 citations

Optimal Methods for Staging Rectal Cancer

2007 • 100 citations

Late Ovarian Metastases in Carcinoma of the Colon and Rectum

1984 • 98 citations

Discontinuous Rectal Cancer Spread in the Mesorectum and the Optimal Distal Clearance Margin in Situ

2002 • 96 citations

Retrograde intramural spread of carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid; a microscopic study.

1953 • 96 citations

Prospective analysis of the distal margin of clearance in anterior resection for rectal carcinoma

1996 • 95 citations

Accuracy of transrectal ultrasound in predicting pathologic stage of rectal cancer before and after preoperative radiation therapy

1992 • 92 citations

Extended resections for carcinoma of the colon and rectum.

1985 • 92 citations

Long-Term Prognostic Value of 18F-FDG PET in Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Previously Treated with Neoadjuvant Radiochemotherapy

2006 • 90 citations

Prophylactic oophorectomy in surgery for large-bowel cancer

1983 • 88 citations

High preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen predicts metastatic recurrence in potentially curative colonic cancer

2001 • 88 citations

Prophylactic oophorectomy in colorectal carcinoma

1998 • 86 citations

Synchronous carcinoma of the colon and rectum: Prognostic and therapeutic implications

1989 • 86 citations

MRI in rectal cancer: the T stage and circumferential resection margin

2003 • 84 citations

Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery: A Viable Operative Alternative in Selected Patients With Rectal Lesions

2003 • 83 citations

Critical Analysis of the Performance of Double-Contrast Barium Enema for Detecting Colorectal Polyps ≥ 6 mm in the Era of CT Colonography

2008 • 82 citations

The Overall Picture

1988 • 79 citations

Cell viability studies on the exfoliated colonic cancer cell

1978 • 76 citations

Extended resection for locally advanced primary adenocarcinoma of the rectum

1989 • 71 citations

Outcomes after placement of colorectal stents

2004 • 70 citations

Efficacy of tumoricidal agents in vitro and in vivo

1995 • 69 citations

Long-term functional results of colonic J pouch versus straight coloanal anastomosis

1999 • 67 citations

Adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum

1968 • 66 citations

Palliation of malignant rectal obstruction with self-expanding metal stents

2004 • 66 citations

The role of preoperative colonoscopy in colorectal cancer

1987 • 66 citations

Neo-adjuvant treatment of rectal cancer with capecitabine and oxaliplatin in combination with radiotherapy: a phase II study

2009 • 65 citations

Acute treatment-related diarrhea during postoperative adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma

1998 • 65 citations

Chemoradiation with raltitrexed and oxaliplatin in preoperative treatment of stage II-III resectable rectal cancer: Phase I and II studies

2004 • 63 citations

Adjuvant Therapy with Oral Fluoropyrimidines as Main Chemotherapeutic Agents After Curative Resection for Colorectal Cancer: Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials

1999 • 62 citations

Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Colectomy: Evolution to a Clinically Useful Technique

2004 • 62 citations

Optimizing the Outcome for Patients With Rectal Cancer

2003 • 60 citations

Inadvertent perforation of the rectum during abdominoperineal resection

1996 • 58 citations

Transanal endoscopic microsurgical excision of irradiated and nonirradiated rectal cancer. A 5-year experience.

1998 • 54 citations

The association of synchronous neoplasms with occluding colorectal cancer

1985 • 53 citations

Is the increasing role of Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery in curation for T1 rectal cancer justified? A systematic review

2008 • 53 citations

Failure to screen: predictors and burden of emergency colorectal cancer resection.

2007 • 52 citations

Locally advanced carcinoma of the colon and rectum involving the urinary bladder.

1993 • 50 citations

The role of prophylactic oophorectomy in women undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer

2005 • 49 citations

A Comparison of Restorative Resection of Carcinoma of the Middle Third of the Rectum with Abdominoperineal Excision

1974 • 48 citations

The use of preoperative radiotherapy in the management of patients with clinically resectable rectal cancer: a practice guideline

2003 • 44 citations

Colonography by CT, MRI and PET/CT combined with conventional colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening and staging

2008 • 42 citations

Simultaneous bilateral oophorectomy does not improve prognosis of postmenopausal women undergoing colorectal resection for cancer

1997 • 41 citations

Contributions of pathologic margins and Dukes' stage to local recurrence in colorectal carcinoma

1985 • 40 citations

Effect of preoperative colonoscopy on the incidence of synchronous and metachronous neoplasms.

1990 • 40 citations

Determining safe margin of resection in low anterior resection for rectal cancer

1988 • 40 citations

Presence of Specialty Surgeons Reduces the Likelihood of Colostomy After Proctectomy for Rectal Cancer

2011 • 40 citations

The influence of surgeon case volume on outcome in site-specific cancer surgery

1996 • 38 citations

Barium enema examination: sensitivity in detecting colonic polyps and carcinomas.

1989 • 38 citations

Limitations of family cancer history assessment at initial surgical consultation

2001 • 31 citations

Physician Estimates of Perioperative Cardiac Risk in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery

1999 • 31 citations

Prediction of local recurrence and survival of carcinoma of the rectum by surgical and histopathological assessment of local clearance

1995 • 30 citations

Will MRI provide maps of lines of excision for rectal cancer?

2001 • 28 citations

Meta‐analysis of the colon J‐Pouch vs transverse coloplasty pouch after anterior resection for rectal cancer

2009 • 28 citations

Contemporary Applications of Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery: Technical Innovations and Limitations

2005 • 27 citations

Acute diarrhea during adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: a detailed analysis from a randomized intergroup trial

2002 • 26 citations

Staging of colorectal cancer

1994 • 23 citations

An individual patient data meta-analysis of long supported adjuvant chemotherapy with oral carmofur in patients with curatively resected colorectal cancer

2001 • 15 citations

[Surgery of colorectal carcinoma].

1995 • 14 citations

Combined Preoperative Chemotherapy and Radiation for Locally Advanced Rectal Carcinoma

2000 • 11 citations

[Clinical results of a randomized controlled trial on the effect of adjuvant immunochemotherapy using Esquinon and Krestin in patients with curatively resected gastric cancer--7-year survival--Cooperative Study Group for Cancer Immunochemotherapy, Tokai Gastrointestinal Oncology Group].

1987 • 11 citations

Restorative resection for cancer of the rectum.

1992 • 10 citations

Foresight that leads to improved outcome: stoma care nurses' role in siting stomas.

1994 • 7 citations

Practical Issues in Adjuvant Therapy for Rectal Cancer

2003 • 6 citations

Laparoscopic Surgery Versus Open Surgery for Rectal Cancer: Short-term Outcomes of a Randomised Trial

2011 • 4 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations

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Practice Parameters for the Management of Rectal Cancer (Revised) (2013) – Diseases of the Colon & Rectum | Metascience Observatory Explorer