Psychological deficit in schizophrenia: I. Affect, reinforcement, concept attainment.

On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications.

1962 • 3,823 citations

Comparative Psychology of Mental Development.

1957 • 1,958 citations

Abstract and concrete behavior an experimental study with special tests.

1941 • 864 citations

Personality and the behavior disorders

1944 • 629 citations

Interpretation of Schizophrenia.

1956 • 608 citations

CASE HISTORY DATA AND PROGNOSIS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

1953 • 493 citations

Segmental Set

1962 • 465 citations

Psychological deficit in schizophrenia

2007 • 342 citations

Reasoning, regression and communication in schizophrenics.

1938 • 251 citations

Social competence and the process-reactive distinction in psychopathology.

1962 • 176 citations

An Experimental Study of Schizophrenic Thought Disorder

1959 • 148 citations

The performance of young schizophrenics and young normals on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.

1951 • 146 citations

Characteristics of the Behavior of Chronic Psychotics as Revealed by Free-Operant Conditioning Methods

1964 • 125 citations

PREMORBID ADJUSTMENT AND PERFORMANCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

1959 • 123 citations

A Method for the Study of Concept Formation

1937 • 122 citations

Conceptual thinking in schizophrenia.

1942 • 117 citations

Application of Operant Conditioning to Reinstate Verbal Behavior in Psychotics

1964 • 101 citations

The effect of verbal reinforcement combinations on conceptual learning.

1956 • 97 citations

THE RESPONSE OF SEVERELY ILL CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS TO SOCIAL STIMULATION

1961 • 89 citations

THE LANGUAGE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

1926 • 80 citations

Stimulus Differentiation by Schizophrenic and Normal Subjects under Conditions of Reward and Punishment*

1952 • 80 citations

Deductive reasoning in schizophrenia.

1964 • 79 citations

Vocabulary knowledge and usage among normal and schizophrenic subjects.

1953 • 76 citations

Acquisition and extinction with different verbal reinforcement combinations.

1956 • 76 citations

Overinclusive thinking in a schizophrenic and a control group.

1953 • 76 citations

A study of the impairment of “abstract behavior” in schizophrenic patients

1938 • 73 citations

Effectiveness of reward and punishment as a function of task complexity.

1962 • 73 citations

The object sorting test and conceptual thinking in Schizophrenia

1954 • 68 citations

Size Estimation of Pictures as a Function of Thematic Content for Schizophrenic and Normal Subjects1

1957 • 67 citations

Size Constancy and Abstract Thinking in Schizophrenic Patients

1959 • 66 citations

Breadth of deviate concepts used by schizophrenics.

1957 • 65 citations

Visual Discrimination of Schizophrenic Subjects as a Function of Stimulus Meaning1

1954 • 59 citations

Concerning the concreteness in schizophrenia.

1959 • 56 citations

Patterns of personality rigidity and some of their determinants.

1950 • 53 citations

Paired-associate learning by schizophrenic and normal subjects under conditions of personal and impersonal reward and punishment.

1961 • 53 citations

"Conceptual level" vs. "conceptual area" analysis of object-sorting behavior of schizophrenic and nonpsychiatric groups.

1956 • 50 citations

Acquired and symbolic affective value as determinants of size estimation in schizophrenic and normal subjects.

1959 • 45 citations

The effects of diagnostic category and reinforcer on learning without awareness.

1959 • 44 citations

Motivation and performance in schizophrenia.

1956 • 43 citations

Effects of biological and social motivation on schizophrenic reaction time.

1957 • 41 citations

The performance of schizophrenics on social concepts.

1954 • 40 citations

A new approach to the problem of conceptual thinking in schizophrenia.

1950 • 37 citations

Stimulus generalization as a function of verbal reinforcement combination.

1954 • 36 citations

Conceptual ability of schizophrenics as a function of threat of failure.

1955 • 34 citations

Abstract thinking and social behavior in schizophrenia.

1956 • 33 citations

Differences between schizophrenic and brain-damaged groups in conceptual aspects of object sorting.

1957 • 33 citations

The effect of "social censure" and "social approval" on the psychomotor performance of schizophrenics.

1960 • 32 citations

Effects of motivating instructions on reaction time in cerebral disease.

1958 • 32 citations

Predicting language behavior from object sorting.

1954 • 31 citations

A study of schizophrenic language.

1949 • 31 citations

Reward and Punishment as Determiners of Reminiscence Effects in Schizophrenic and Normal Subjects1

1955 • 31 citations

Improvement in the performance of schizophrenics on concept formation tasks as a function of motivational change.

1958 • 30 citations

A reinterpretation of some pathological disturbances in conceptual breadth.

1961 • 29 citations

Effects of success and failure instructions on reaction time in patients with brain damage.

1959 • 29 citations

Improvement of chronic schizophrenic patients with guided problem-solving, motivated by hunger.

1954 • 28 citations

Operant Motor Behavior in Acute Schizophrenics¹

1957 • 28 citations

The effect of aversive stimuli on reaction time in schizophrenia.

1959 • 27 citations

Responsiveness of chronic schizophrenics and normals to social and nonsocial feedback.

1961 • 27 citations

A comparative-developmental approach to schizophrenia.

1962 • 24 citations

The relationship of interpersonal involvement and affectiveness of content to the verbal communication of schizophrenic patients.

1962 • 23 citations

Learning in Mentally Ill Patients under Conditions of Unusual Motivation

1952 • 23 citations

The response of chronic schizophrenics to incentives*

1960 • 23 citations

The susceptibility of chronic schizophrenics to social influence in the formation of perceptual judgments.

1960 • 21 citations

Motivation and Task Complexity as Factors in the Psychomotor Responses of Schizophrenics¹

1957 • 21 citations

Failure and the subsequent performance of schizophrenics.

1958 • 21 citations

The effect of stimulus class on the problem-solving behavior of schizophrenics and normals.

1957 • 21 citations

Task performance of chronic schizophrenics as a function of verbal evaluation and social proximity

1963 • 21 citations

The influence of symbolic stimulus value on perceived size in chronic schizophrenia.

1962 • 21 citations

The differential effects of censure on the problem-solving behavior of schizophrenic and normal subjects1

1961 • 20 citations

THREE TYPES OF THINKING DISORDER*

1947 • 20 citations

Qualitative aspects of the vocabulary responses of normals and schizophrenics.

1952 • 20 citations

Affective stimuli and disturbance of thought processes.

1963 • 20 citations

The regression of schizophrenic language.

1951 • 19 citations

Effects of social motivational variables on choice reaction time of schizophrenics.

1961 • 18 citations

Some verbal aspects of primary process thought in schizophrenia.

1961 • 16 citations

Multiple choice learning in the chronic schizophrenic

1953 • 15 citations

Effect of reward and punishment on motor learning by chronic schizophrenics and normals

1962 • 15 citations

Object constancy in schizophrenia: the enhancement of symbolic objects and conceptual stability.

1956 • 14 citations

The effect of affective tone on the verbal behavior of process and reactive schizophrenics.

1962 • 14 citations

Verbal conditioning of schizophrenics and normals in a situation resembling psychotherapy.

1963 • 14 citations

Anxiety and avoidance behavior in schizophrenics in response to parental figures.

1962 • 13 citations

Interpersonal stimuli as interference in a sorting task

1963 • 12 citations

The relationship of age and privilege status to reaction time indices of schizophrenic motivation.

1957 • 11 citations

Regression and disorders of thought.

1961 • 11 citations

Schizophrenic deficit and its relation to social motivation.

1963 • 11 citations

Choice discrimination in schizophrenic and normal subjects for positive, negative, and neutral affective stimuli.

1961 • 11 citations

AN EVALUATION OF OPPOSED THEORIES CONCERNING THE ETIOLOGY OF SO-CALLED "DEMENTIA" IN DEMENTIA PRÆCOX

1937 • 11 citations

THematic and cognitive responses of good premorbid schizophrenics to cues of nurturance and rejection.

1963 • 10 citations

EFFECTS OF MOTIVATING INSTRUCTIONS ON REACTION TIME IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

1960 • 10 citations

Complexity of response as a factor in the vocabulary performance of schizophrenics.

1954 • 9 citations

LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT IN A GROUP OF SCHIZOPHRENICS*

1959 • 9 citations

Primary process in children as a function of age.

1959 • 9 citations

Psychological test covariates of conceptual deficit in schizophrenia.

1960 • 8 citations

Effect of group problem solving experience upon social withdrawal in chronic schizophrenics.

1963 • 8 citations

Schizophrenic apperception as a function of hunger.

1955 • 7 citations

Concept attainment of schizophrenics on materials involving social approval and disapproval.

1962 • 7 citations

The indirect representation of sexual stimuli by schizophrenic and normal subjects.

1960 • 6 citations

The influence of affective factors on conceptualization in schizophrenia.

1961 • 6 citations

Zaslow's test of concept formation: reliability and validity.

1955 • 5 citations

Dissipation Rate of the Effects of Social Censure in Schizophrenics

1962 • 4 citations

THE EFFECTS OF VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL REINFORCEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SCHIZOPHRENIC SUBJECTS

1961 • 4 citations

INCIDENTAL LEARNING IN SCHIZOPHRENICS

1954 • 3 citations

Differential response to failure in hospital and nonhospital groups.

1963 • 3 citations

The differential responses to affective and neutral stimuli in the visual-motor performance of schizophrenics and normals

1960 • 1 citations

Perception of Affective Stimuli by Normal and Schizophrenic Subjects in a Depth Perception Task

1962 • 1 citations