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Functional anatomy of germinal centers

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1984
Citations233
References107

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (107)

THE FUNCTIONS OF THE THYMUS SYSTEM AND THE BURSA SYSTEM IN THE CHICKEN

1966 • 779 citations

Surface Antigen Expression and Immunoglobulin Gene Rearrangement During Mouse pre‐B Cell Development

1983 • 490 citations

The Follicular Dendritic Cell: Its Role in Antigen Presentation in the Generation of Immunological Memory

1980 • 490 citations

Immunohistologic analysis of the organization of normal lymphoid tissue and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

1980 • 432 citations

Distribution of T cell subsets in human lymph nodes.

1981 • 420 citations

The localization of populations of lymphocytes defined by monoclonal antibodies in rat lymphoid tissues.

1981 • 389 citations

Antigens in Immunity

1966 • 372 citations

Surface phenotype of Peyer's patch germinal center cells: implications for the role of germinal centers in B cell differentiation.

1982 • 320 citations

Mechanisms regulating IgA class-specific immunoglobulin production in murine gut-associated lymphoid tissues. I. T cells derived from Peyer's patches that switch sIgM B Cells to sIgA B cells in vitro

1983 • 287 citations

The distribution, ontogeny and origin in the rat of Ia‐positive cells with dendritic morphology and of Ia antigen in epithelia, with special reference to the intestine

1983 • 274 citations

Peanut lectin binding properties of germinal centers of mouse lymphoid tissue

1980 • 259 citations

Stages of B cell differentiation in human lymphoid tissue.

1981 • 241 citations

The generation of memory cells. I. The role of C3 in the generation of B memory cells.

1977 • 235 citations

Germinal centre B cells: antigen specificity and changes in heavy chain class expression

1982 • 220 citations

Complement Dependence of Localisation of Aggregated IgG in Germinal Centres

1975 • 210 citations

Lymphoid tissue architecture. Experimental analysis of the origin and distribution of T-cells and B-cells.

1972 • 203 citations

CELL PROLIFERATION IN GERMINAL CENTERS OF THE RAT SPLEEN*

1964 • 192 citations

ANTIGENS IN IMMUNITY

1964 • 174 citations

Effect of thymus cell injections on germinal center formation in lymphoid tissues of nude (thymusless) mice

1974 • 168 citations

Marginal zones: the major B cell compartment of rat spleens

1981 • 163 citations

Migrant μ+δ+ and static μ+δ B lymphocyte subsets

1982 • 159 citations

Germinal center B cells lack homing receptors necessary for normal lymphocyte recirculation.

1983 • 157 citations

The lymphocytes of splenic marginal zones: a distinct B-cell lineage

1982 • 143 citations

AN AUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE GERMINAL CENTER IN SPLEEN WHITE PULP DURING EARLY INTERVALS OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE.

1964 • 141 citations

Fluorescence analysis and anatomic distribution of mouse T lymphocyte subsets defined by monoclonal antibodies to the antigens Thy-1, Lyt-1, Lyt-2, and T-200.

1981 • 141 citations

SOME HISTOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF LYMPHOID TISSUE IN GERMFREE ANIMALS: I. MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES*

1959 • 138 citations

Studien über Regeneration der Gewebe

1884 • 135 citations

SPECIFIC ANTIBODY WITHIN LYMPHOID GERMINAL CENTER CELLS OF MICE AFTER PRIMARY IMMUNIZATION WITH HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE: A LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY

1970 • 117 citations

ANATOMICAL DISTRIBUTION OF T AND B LYMPHOCYTES IN THE RAT

1973 • 113 citations

Über die Bildung der Lymphocyten in Lymphdrüsen und Milz

1912 • 111 citations

Germinal centres and the origin of the B-cell system. II. Germinal centres in the rabbit spleen and popliteal lymph nodes.

1974 • 107 citations

The localization of non-microbial antigens in the draining lymph nodes of tolerant, normal and primed rabbits.

1967 • 104 citations

Mouse lymph node germinal centers contain a selected subset of T cells--the helper phenotype.

1982 • 88 citations

Binding of peanut lectin to thymic cortex and germinal centres of lymphoid tissue.

1981 • 77 citations

Long-term antigen retention by dendritic cells in the popliteal lymph node of immunized mice.

1981 • 72 citations

Early and Enhanced Germinal Center Formation and Antibody Responses in Mice after Primary Stimulation with Antigen-Isologous Antibody Complexes as Compared with Antigen Alone

1971 • 64 citations

Monoclonal antibodies to B cells

1983 • 62 citations

Immunohistochemical identification of T- and B-lymphocytes delineated by the unlabeled antibody enzyme method. I. Anatomical distribution of Ω-positive and Ig-positive cells in lymphoid organs of mice

1976 • 61 citations

Antigens, lymphoid cells, and the immune response

1971 • 60 citations

Localization of Afferent Lymph Cells within the Draining Node during a Primary Immune Response

1970 • 58 citations

THE RETICULO-ENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM

1926 • 57 citations

Reactivity of presumed anti-natural killer cell antibody Leu 7 with intrafollicular T lymphocytes.

1983 • 51 citations

Effect of Antigen Dose on Lymphatic Tissue Germinal Center Changes.

1966 • 51 citations

Physiology of IgD. I. Compensatory phenomena in B lymphocyte activation in mice treated with anti-IgD antibodies.

1981 • 50 citations

Germinal centres and the origin of the B-cell system. I. Germinal centres in the rabbit appendix.

1974 • 50 citations

Lymphoid Tissue Architecture. III. Germinal Centers, T Cells, and Thymus-Dependent vs Thymus-Independent Antigens

1976 • 48 citations

Complement Receptor Subtypes C3b and C3d in Lymphatic Tissue and Follicular Lymphoma

1978 • 48 citations

Cell Production and Cell Migration in the Tonsil

1967 • 47 citations

RELATIONSHIP OF GERMINAL CENTERS IN LYMPHOID TISSUE TO IMMUNOLOGICAL MEMORY

1968 • 46 citations

An immunohistochemical study of cells with surface and cytoplasmic immunoglobulins in situ in Peyer’s patches and lamina propria of rat small intestine

1982 • 45 citations

The cellular basis of immunological recovery in nude mice after thymus grafting.

1974 • 45 citations

Bursa of Fabricius as Site of Origin of Germinal Centre Cells

1972 • 44 citations

Antigens in the spleen. The non-specificity of the follicles in the process of antigen trapping and the role of antibody.

1972 • 42 citations

B-cell differentiation in vivo

1981 • 42 citations

Electron Microscopic Studies of Germinal Centers in Man

1967 • 40 citations

Die Gefässversorgung der Malpighischen Körperchen in der Milz

1928 • 37 citations

Site of initiation of the plasma cell reaction in the rabbit lymph node

1978 • 36 citations

RELATIONSHIP OF GERMINAL CENTERS IN LYMPHOID TISSUE TO IMMUNOLOGICAL MEMORY

1968 • 35 citations

Kinetics of Cellular Death in Germinal Centers of Mouse Spleen

1967 • 35 citations

Germinal centres and the B-cell system. V

1981 • 33 citations

B lymphocyte differentiation in lethally irradiated and reconstituted mice

1978 • 31 citations

The Role of Germinal Centres in the Generation of Immunological Memory

1981 • 30 citations

Identification of cells expressing T and p28,33 (Ia-like) antigens in sections of human lymphoid tissue.

1980 • 29 citations

Role of C3 in the regulation of a splenic PFC response in rabbits.

1980 • 28 citations

The distribution of cells expressing a natural killer cell marker (HNK-1) in normal human lymphoid organs and malignant lymphomas

1983 • 28 citations

The development of specific antibody‐containing cells and the localization of extracellular antibody in the follicles of the spleen of rabbits after administration of free or liposome‐associated albumin antigen

1983 • 28 citations

Lymph macrophages enter the germinal center of lymph nodes of guinea pigs

1977 • 27 citations

The Integrity of the Germinal Center: An Investigation of the Differential Localization of Labeled Cells in Lymphoid Organs

1967 • 26 citations

AN ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDY ON ANTIBODY PRODUCTION OF THE LYMPH NODES OF RATS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ROLE OF GERMINAL CENTERS

1977 • 26 citations

HOMING OF BONE MARROW LYMPHOID CELLS

1978 • 25 citations

Migratory patterns of B lymphocytes

1975 • 25 citations

The Still Unsolved Germinal Centre Mystery (Invited Lecture)

1976 • 24 citations

Germinal centre proliferation in response to mitogenic lymphokines.

1974 • 24 citations

Immunohistochemical identification of T- and B-lymphocytes delineated by the unlabelled antibody enzyme method

1981 • 24 citations

INNUNOCYTOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE CONSTITUENT CELLS OF THE SECONDARY NODULES IN HUMAN TONSILS

1980 • 22 citations

ASSOCIATION OF T CELLS WITH PROLIFERATING CELLS IN LYMPHOID FOLLICLES

1981 • 22 citations

Effects of neonatal anti-delta antibody treatment on the murine immune system. I. Suppression of development of surface IgD+ B cells and expansion of a surface IgM+ IgD- B lymphocyte population.

1983 • 20 citations

Germinal centers and the B-cell system

1981 • 20 citations

Differentiation Pathway within Germinal Centers of Human Tonsils

1969 • 20 citations

Involvement of thymus cells in the formation of germinal centers

1974 • 18 citations

Germinal centres and the B cell system

1980 • 17 citations

Reassortment of Cell Populations within the Lymphoid Apparatus of the Sheep

1980 • 17 citations

Cell population kinetics of the germinal centres of lymph nodes of BALB/c mice.

1980 • 16 citations

Histophysiology of Follicular Structures and Germinal Centres in Relation to B Cell Differentiation

1981 • 16 citations

Germinal Centres and the B-Cell System: A Search for the Germinal Centre Precursor Cell in the Rat

1979 • 16 citations

The Concept of the ‘Centron’

1965 • 15 citations

Terminal galactosyl residues of cell-surface glycoconjugates exposed on both human and murine immature T- and B-cells

1981 • 15 citations

Binding of peanut lectin to lymphocytes: a marker of immaturity?

1982 • 15 citations

Surface Phenotype and Migratory Capability of Peyer’s Patch Germinal Center Cells

1982 • 15 citations

Histophysiology of Normal Lymphoid Tissue and Immune Reactions

1980 • 14 citations

Radiosensitivity of the Antigen-Trapping Mechanism and its Relation to the Suppression of Immune Response

1969 • 14 citations

Histological Changes of Lymphoid Tissues in Relation to the Ontogeny of the Immune Response in Germfree Piglets

1971 • 14 citations

A Comparative Study of the Immune Reaction in Germfree and Conventional Mice

1969 • 13 citations

Antigen modulation of the immune response

1980 • 13 citations

Homing of germinal-center cells into germinal centers of lymph node via afferent lymphatics

1984 • 13 citations

Distribution of IgM- and IgG-containing cells during the primary immune response in the rat spleen

1982 • 13 citations

Effects of antigen dosage on early localization of specific antibodies in rat splenic germinal centers

1980 • 12 citations

Expression of T Cell Antigens by Cells in Mouse and Human Primary and Secondary Follicles

1982 • 12 citations

Germinal centers and the B-cell system

1982 • 10 citations

Germinal Centers and the B Cell System VIII. Functional Characteristics and Cell Surface Markers of Germinal Center Cell Subsets Differing in Density and in Sedimentation Velocity

1983 • 10 citations

Maturity of Precursor Cells for Germinal Centers

1982 • 9 citations

Migratory Patterns of the Ly Subsets of T Lymphocytes in the Mouse

1979 • 9 citations

Separation and Characterization of Tonsillar Germinal Centre Lymphocytes Using Peanut Lectin

1982 • 6 citations

IgG-Fc and C3 receptors in the chicken: distribution, tissue localization and functional significance

1982 • 5 citations

Immunoperoxidase Analysis of B and T Cell Populations in Human Lymphoid Follicles

1982 • 5 citations

Histologic Localization of Hemolysin-Containing Cells

1969 • 4 citations

MICROSCOPIC AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC DISTRIBUTION OF ANTIGEN IN LYMPHOID ORGANS

1971 • 4 citations

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Functional anatomy of germinal centers (1984) – American Journal of Anatomy | Metascience Observatory Explorer