Processing depth, elaboration of encoding, memory stores, and expended processing capacity.

Levels of processing: A framework for memory research

1972 • 9,205 citations

Attention and Effort

1975 • 7,136 citations

Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory.

1977 • 7,025 citations

The Teacher's Word Book of 30, 000 Words

2018 • 2,687 citations

Category norms of verbal items in 56 categories A replication and extension of the Connecticut category norms.

1969 • 2,552 citations

Attention in Dichotic Listening: Affective Cues and the Influence of Instructions

1959 • 1,352 citations

Flexibility and capacity demands of attention.

1978 • 250 citations

Relation between encoding specificity and levels of precessing

1979 • 165 citations

Encoding and retention of semantic and phonemic information in short-term memory

1970 • 109 citations

Levels of processing: A critique

1978 • 101 citations

The attentional demands of mnemonic control processes

1976 • 59 citations

Differential effects of effort and type of orienting task on recall and organization of highly associated words.

1973 • 59 citations

Speed, accuracy, and ease of recall

1972 • 33 citations

Selective Attention and Secondary Message Analysis: A Reconsideration of Broadbent's Filter Model of Selective Attention

1976 • 32 citations

Retrospective reports of retrieval from short-term memory.

1971 • 7 citations