Patriotism or Nationalism? Understanding Post-September 11, 2001, Flag-Display Behavior1

The Authoritarian Personality

2001 • 6,655 citations

In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis.

1979 • 3,297 citations

The Psychology of Prejudice: Ingroup Love and Outgroup Hate?

1999 • 3,103 citations

The Authoritarian Personality

1950 • 1,689 citations

The authoritarian specter

1996 • 1,361 citations

Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, by Michael Walzer

1979 • 1,259 citations

Toward a Measure of Patriotic and Nationalistic Attitudes

1989 • 1,109 citations

The psychology of the unthinkable: Taboo trade-offs, forbidden base rates, and heretical counterfactuals.

2000 • 831 citations

On the Varieties of National Attachment: Blind Versus Constructive Patriotism

1999 • 775 citations

Prejudice: its social psychology

1996 • 658 citations

Containing Nationalism

2001 • 582 citations

Social functionalist frameworks for judgment and choice: Intuitive politicians, theologians, and prosecutors.

2002 • 505 citations

National Identity in a United Germany: Nationalism or Patriotism? An Empirical Test With Representative Data

2003 • 492 citations

Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations

2001 • 423 citations

Patriotism in the lives of individuals and nations

1997 • 380 citations

Are Patriots Bigots? An Inquiry into the Vices of In‐Group Pride

2003 • 331 citations

Political Tolerance and Coming to Psychological Closure Following the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks: An Integrative Approach

2004 • 320 citations

Sentencing goals, causal attributions, ideology, and personality.

1987 • 237 citations

The Polls—Trends

2002 • 141 citations

Patriotism, Politics, and the Presidential Election of 1988

1992 • 113 citations

In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis.

1979 • 106 citations

Journal für Sozialforschung

1981 • 87 citations

Nationalism, patriotism, and national identity: Social-psychological dimensions

1997 • 82 citations

Manifestations of blind and constructive patriotism: Personality correlates and individual–group relations.

1997 • 81 citations

U.S. Patriotism and Ideologies of Group Dominance: A Tale of Asymmetry

2002 • 71 citations

Personality and ideology in university students¹

1973 • 63 citations

The Political Culture of State Authoritarianism

2000 • 20 citations