Returns to investment in education: a further update
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (79)
On the mechanics of economic development
1988 • 22,571 citations
The Quarterly Journal of Economics
2024 • 7,295 citations
Schooling, Experience, and Earnings
1974 • 6,405 citations
Returns to investment in education: A global update
1994 • 3,136 citations
INVESTMENT IN HUMANS, TECHNOLOGICAL DIFFUSION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
1980 • 2,283 citations
The American Economic Review
2013 • 2,219 citations
Estimating the Return to Schooling: Progress on Some Persistent Econometric Problems
2001 • 1,885 citations
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment
2001 • 1,722 citations
Where Has All the Education Gone?
2001 • 1,562 citations
How Computers Have Changed the Wage Structure: Evidence from Microdata, 1984-1989
1993 • 1,518 citations
Productivity Gains from Geographic Concentration of Human Capital: Evidence from the Cities
1993 • 1,354 citations
Value of the ability to deal with disequilibria.
1974 • 1,323 citations
Economic Development and Cultural Change
1953 • 1,237 citations
Returns to Education: A Further International Update and Implications
1985 • 1,230 citations
Capital-Skill Complementarity
1969 • 1,086 citations
Estimates of the Economic Returns to Schooling from a New Sample of Twins
1994 • 905 citations
Education in Production
1970 • 870 citations
The Structure of Wages
1992 • 800 citations
Human Capital Policy
2003 • 704 citations
The Value of the Ability to Deal with Disequilibria
1975 • 636 citations
How Large Are Human-Capital Externalities? Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Laws
2000 • 611 citations
Income, Schooling, and Ability: Evidence from a New Sample of Identical Twins
1998 • 556 citations
Estimates of the economic return to schooling for the United Kingdom
1995 • 531 citations
Schooling and Economic Well-Being: The Role of Nonmarket Effects
1984 • 526 citations
Returns to Education: An International Comparison
1976 • 445 citations
Estimates of the economic return to schooling for 28 countries
2002 • 369 citations
Economics of Education: A Review
1987 • 366 citations
Education for Growth: Why and For Whom?
2000 • 323 citations
Rates of return to education: Does the conventional pattern prevail in sub-Saharan Africa?
1996 • 298 citations
The relevance of standard estimates of rates of return to schooling for education policy: A critical assessment
1996 • 285 citations
What do Twins Studies Reveal About the Economic Returns to Education? A Comparison of Australian and US Findings
1995 • 235 citations
Does the labour market explain lower female schooling in India?
1998 • 212 citations
The urban informal sector in Central America: Household survey evidence
1996 • 171 citations
“Ability” biases in schooling returns and twins: a test and new estimates
1999 • 169 citations
Education and agricultural productivity: Evidence from Uganda
1996 • 167 citations
Notes on the Role of Education in Production Functions and Growth Accounting
1970 • 166 citations
Education, Income, and Human Capital.
1971 • 149 citations
Further estimates of the economic return to schooling from a new sample of twins
1999 • 148 citations
Are educated workers really more productive?
2001 • 144 citations
Estimates of the return to schooling in Sweden from a large sample of twins
1999 • 141 citations
Wage employment, earnings and returns to schooling for men and women in Turkey
1994 • 137 citations
The Economic Returns to Lifelong Learning in OECD Countries
1998 • 130 citations
ENDOGENEITY OF SCHOOLING IN THE WAGE FUNCTION: EVIDENCE FROM THE RURAL PHILIPPINES
1998 • 114 citations
The returns to education in Spain
1995 • 113 citations
Lower and upper bounds of returns to schooling: An exercise in IV estimation with different instruments
1999 • 111 citations
The Effects of Education on Farmer Productivity in Rural Ethiopia
1999 • 101 citations
Education and wages in the Czech and Slovak Republics during transition
1999 • 80 citations
The marginal and average returns to schooling in the UK
1999 • 67 citations
Education and Health at the Household Level in Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 • 61 citations
Income, Schooling, and Ability: Evidence from a New Sample of Twins
1996 • 55 citations
Household Schooling Decisions in Tanzania
1997 • 52 citations
Rates of Return to Investments in Formal and Technical/Vocational Education in Singapore
2003 • 50 citations
Returns to Education During Economic Boom and Recession: Mexico 1984, 1989 and 1992
1996 • 48 citations
Schooling and monetary rewards in Greece: an over-education false alarm?
1999 • 46 citations
Employment and wage dynamics in Estonia, 1989‐951
1998 • 46 citations
Estimating the returns to education for Australian youth via rank-order instrumental variables
1999 • 45 citations
Changing rates of return to education over time: A Korean case study
1993 • 43 citations
Untitled
1997 • 43 citations
The wage effects of ethnicity in Estonia
1999 • 41 citations
A cost-benefit analysis of educational investment in Venezuela: 1989 update
1993 • 37 citations
Returns to General, Technical and Vocational Education in Developing Countries:recent evidence from Suriname
1999 • 35 citations
The Evolution of Returns to Education in Spain 1980–1991
1998 • 34 citations
Education, experience and earnings in the labor market of a developing economy: The case of urban Khartoum
1994 • 25 citations
Private and Social Rates of Return to Secondary and Higher Education in New Zealand: Evidence from the 1991 Census
1996 • 21 citations
Rates of return to investment in education in former Yugoslavia in the 1970s and 1980s by region
1993 • 21 citations
Language, education, and earnings in Asunción, Paraguay
1994 • 20 citations
Rates of return to education in Brazil: Do labor market conditions matter?
1993 • 20 citations
Education and earnings in a transition economy (Vietnam)
1998 • 18 citations
The importance of school quality as a determinant of earnings in a developing country: evidence from Honduras
1997 • 16 citations
RETURNS TO EDUCATION IN HUNGARY
1995 • 16 citations
The Rate of Return to Schooling in Canada.
1997 • 13 citations
Returns to education in Italy: a review of the applied literature.
1999 • 12 citations
Making Education in China Equitable and Efficient
1999 • 11 citations
Factors influencing the demand for higher education in Cyprus.
1995 • 9 citations
Off‐farm wage returns to education: Evidence from Lesotho
1995 • 9 citations
A reply to Bennell
1996 • 9 citations
TECHNICAL PAPERS No. 168 HUMAN CAPITAL AND GROWTH: A SYNTHESIS REPORT
2000 • 8 citations
Private Returns to Education in the Netherlands
1999 • 6 citations
JAHRBUCHER FUR NATIONALÖKONOMIE UND STATISTIK
1993 • 2 citations