Equivalence of Electronic and Paper-and-Pencil Administration of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: A Meta-Analytic Review

Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.

1979 • 21,275 citations

Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions

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Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis

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Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients.

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Models for Longitudinal Data: A Generalized Estimating Equation Approach

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The Equivalence of Weighted Kappa and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient as Measures of Reliability

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Linking clinical variables with health-related quality of life. A conceptual model of patient outcomes

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Linking Clinical Variables With Health-Related Quality of Life

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Developing criteria for establishing interrater reliability of specific items: applications to assessment of adaptive behavior.

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Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions.

1982 • 1,857 citations

Cognitive Interviewing: A Tool for Improving Questionnaire Design

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Ecological Momentary Assessment (Ema) in Behavioral Medicine

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A Fail-Safe N for Effect Size in Meta-Analysis

1983 • 1,682 citations

Patient non-compliance with paper diaries

2002 • 800 citations

Cognitive Interviewing. A Tool for Improving Questionnaire Design

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Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment

2004 • 404 citations

Automated Collection of Quality-of-Life Data: A Comparison of Paper and Computer Touch-Screen Questionnaires

1999 • 337 citations

A randomized trial of electronic versus paper pain diaries in children: impact on compliance, accuracy, and acceptability

2003 • 337 citations

Meta-analysis: a review.

1991 • 300 citations

Measuring treatment impact: a review of patient-reported outcomes and other efficacy endpoints in approved product labels

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Electronic diaries for monitoring chronic pain: 1-year validation study

2001 • 247 citations

A Computer-Administered Telephone Interview to Identify Mental Disorders

1997 • 216 citations

Test-Retest Reliability of the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire

2004 • 207 citations

Comparative study of electronic vs. paper VAS ratings: a randomized, crossover trial using healthy volunteers

2002 • 203 citations

Computer-Based Interview for Screening Blood Donors for Risk of HIV Transmission

1992 • 202 citations

Assessment of patient‐reported outcomes in clinical trials: the example of health‐related quality of life

2004 • 195 citations

Validation study of a computerized version of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities VA3.0 Osteoarthritis Index.

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Guidelines for computer-based tests and interpretations

1986 • 156 citations

Electronic collection of health-related quality of life data: validity, time benefits, and patient preference.

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Electronic quality of life questionnaires: a comparison of pen-based electronic questionnaires with conventional paper in a gastrointestinal study

1995 • 123 citations

Clinical evaluation of the WOMAC 3.0 OA Index in numeric rating scale format using a computerized touch screen version

2002 • 121 citations

Comparison of the traditional paper visual analogue scale questionnaire with an Apple Newton electronic appetite rating system (EARS) in free living subjects feeding ad libitum

1998 • 117 citations

A comparison of an electronic version of the SF-36 General Health Questionnaire to the standard paper version.

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Electronic pain diary: a randomized crossover study

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Structure of the Computer-Assisted Beck Anxiety Inventory With Psychiatric Inpatients

1993 • 111 citations

The Cancer Care Monitor: psychometric content evaluation and pilot testing of a computer administered system for symptom screening and quality of life in adult cancer patients

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A comparison of the standard and the computerized versions of the Well-being Questionnaire (WBQ) and the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ).

1997 • 100 citations

Computerized quality-of-life screening in an oncology clinic.

1997 • 100 citations

Comparing web and mail responses in a mixed mode survey in college alcohol use research

2006 • 99 citations

Performance of health status measures with a pen based personal digital assistant

2005 • 97 citations

Electronic diaries and questionnaires: Designing user interfaces that are easy for all patients to use

2004 • 92 citations

Electronic Versus Paper Questionnaires: A Further Comparison in Persons with Asthma

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Validation and patient acceptance of a computer touch screen version of the WOMAC 3.1 osteoarthritis index

2004 • 88 citations

Comparing computerized versus traditional psychological assessment

1985 • 87 citations

Electronic pain questionnaires: A randomized, crossover comparison with paper questionnaires for chronic pain assessment

2004 • 85 citations

Touch-screen computer systems in the rheumatology clinic offer a reliable and user-friendly means of collecting quality-of-life and outcome data from patients with rheumatoid arthritis

2005 • 78 citations

Computer anxiety: A comparison of pen‐based personal digital assistants, conventional computer and paper assessment of mood and performance

1998 • 77 citations

A Comparative Trial of Paper-and-Pencil Versus Computer Administration of the Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia (QOLRAD) Questionnaire

2001 • 76 citations

Validation of Electronic Data Capture of the Irritable Bowel Syndrome—Quality of Life Measure, the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire for Irritable Bowel Syndrome and the EuroQol

2006 • 74 citations

Does electronic implementation of questionnaires used in asthma alter responses compared to paper implementation?

2001 • 72 citations

Computerized information‐gathering in specialist rheumatology clinics: an initial evaluation of an electronic version of the Short Form 36

2002 • 65 citations

Comparison of commonly used orthopaedic outcome measures using palm‐top computers and paper surveys

2002 • 64 citations

Validity and sensitivity of a pen computer battery of performance tests

2001 • 62 citations

The effects of computerized versus paper-and-pencil administration on measures of negative affect

1992 • 55 citations

The equivalence of computerized and paper-and-pencil psychological instruments: Implications for measures of negative affect

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A web-compatible instrument for measuring self-reported disease activity in arthritis.

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Validation of a computerized version of the 10-item (self-rating) Edinburgh postnatal depression scale

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Computerized depression screening and awareness.

1998 • 39 citations

Comparison of the standard and the computerized versions of the Symptom Check List (SCL‐90‐R): a randomized trial

2000 • 37 citations

Description and evaluation of a Newton-based electronic appetite rating system for temporal tracking of appetite in human subjects

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Test-retest reliability in psychiatric patients of the sf-36 health survey

1996 • 30 citations

A computer touch-screen version of the North American Spine Society outcome assessment instrument for the lumbar spine

2005 • 30 citations

The effects of computer versus paper-and-pencil administration on measures of anger and revenge with an inmate population

1996 • 27 citations

Computer-assisted assessment of depression and function in older primary care patients

2003 • 25 citations

Responsiveness of the electronic touch screen WOMAC 3.1 OA Index in a short term clinical trial with rofecoxib

2004 • 24 citations

Computerized administration of the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R) and the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-C) in psychosomatic outpatients

1999 • 23 citations

Effect of an Educational Multimedia Prostate Program on the International Prostate Symptom Score

1999 • 15 citations

Computer-administered bath ankylosing spondylitis and Quebec Scale outcome questionnaires for low back pain: agreement with traditional paper format.

2005 • 11 citations

New technology in quality of life research: are all computer-assisted approaches created equal?

2003 • 11 citations

Validation of a computer version of the American College of Rheumatology patient assessment questionnaire for the autonomous self‐entry of self‐report data in an urban rheumatology clinic

2004 • 10 citations

The value of computer-administered self-report data in central nervous system clinical trials.

2005 • 8 citations

Factors Influencing the Use of Computer Technology in the Collection of Clinical Data in a Predominantly African‐American Population

2002 • 4 citations