Lead, Cadmium, Smoking, and Increased Risk of Peripheral Arterial Disease
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (35)
Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions
1995 • 4,127 citations
Peripheral Arterial Disease Detection, Awareness, and Treatment in Primary Care
2001 • 2,710 citations
Ankle-arm index as a marker of atherosclerosis in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Cardiovascular Heart Study (CHS) Collaborative Research Group.
1993 • 1,167 citations
The Less Harmful Cigarette: A Controversial Issue. A Tribute to Ernst L. Wynder
2001 • 730 citations
Calibration and random variation of the serum creatinine assay as critical elements of using equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate
2002 • 715 citations
The decline in blood lead levels in the United States. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES)
1994 • 710 citations
The Decline in Blood Lead Levels in the United States
1994 • 531 citations
Cadmium in blood and urine--impact of sex, age, dietary intake, iron status, and former smoking--association of renal effects.
2002 • 414 citations
Predisposition to Atherosclerosis in the Head, Heart, and Legs
1972 • 339 citations
Blood Lead Levels and Mortality
2002 • 326 citations
Environmental Lead Exposure and Progression of Chronic Renal Diseases in Patients without Diabetes
2003 • 279 citations
An epidemiological re-appraisal of the association between blood pressure and blood lead: a meta-analysis
2002 • 241 citations
Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care
2002 • 191 citations
Lead Differentially Modifies Cytokine Productionin Vitroandin Vivo
1996 • 187 citations
Screening for Peripheral Arterial Disease: The Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Value of Noninvasive Tests in a Defined Population
1994 • 175 citations
Lead promotes hydroxyl radical generation and lipid peroxidation in cultured aortic endothelial cells
2000 • 170 citations
Atherosclerosis and hypertension induction by lead and cadmium ions: an effect prevented by calcium ion.
1981 • 169 citations
The Relationship of Cadmium in the Air to Cardiovascular Disease Death Rates
1966 • 169 citations
Managing elevated blood lead levels among young children : recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention
2002 • 160 citations
Compensatory up-regulation of nitric-oxide synthase isoforms in lead-induced hypertension; reversal by a superoxide dismutase-mimetic drug.
2001 • 131 citations
Blood Lead as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor
1992 • 101 citations
The relationship between blood lead, blood pressure, stroke, and heart attacks in middle-aged British men.
1988 • 95 citations
CADMIUM-INDUCED RENAL LIPID PEROXIDATION IN RATS AND PROTECTION BY SELENIUM
1999 • 91 citations
Public Health Implications of Environmental Exposure to Cadmium and Lead: An Overview of Epidemiological Studies in Belgium
1996 • 84 citations
Exposure to cadmium and conventional and ambulatory blood pressures in a prospective population study
2000 • 73 citations
Prolonged low-level cadmium intake and atherosclerosis
1993 • 65 citations
Additive Statistical Effects of Cadmium and Lead on Heart Related Disease in a North Carolina Autopsy Series
1982 • 63 citations
Severe damage of cultured vascular endothelial cell monolayer after simultaneous exposure to cadmium and lead
1995 • 60 citations
Smoking and diabetes differ in their associations with subclinical atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease—the ARIC Study
2003 • 58 citations
Role of nitric oxide synthase inhibition in the acute hypertensive response to intracerebroventricular cadmium
1998 • 45 citations
Relationships between trace elements and atherosclerosis
1985 • 45 citations
Blood cadmium and plasma zinc measurements in acute myocardial infarction.
1979 • 25 citations
Cigarette smoking and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis — a hypothesis
1973 • 22 citations
Blood cadmium in healthy subjects and in patients with cardiovascular diseases.
1982 • 10 citations
Lead Accumulation in Highly Exposed Smelter Workers
2000 • 6 citations