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Lead, Cadmium, Smoking, and Increased Risk of Peripheral Arterial Disease

Data up to Jan 2025

Published2004
Citations473
References35
Clinical Trials (1)

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (35)

Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions

1995 • 4,127 citations

Peripheral Arterial Disease Detection, Awareness, and Treatment in Primary Care

2001 • 2,710 citations

Ankle-arm index as a marker of atherosclerosis in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Cardiovascular Heart Study (CHS) Collaborative Research Group.

1993 • 1,167 citations

The Less Harmful Cigarette: A Controversial Issue. A Tribute to Ernst L. Wynder

2001 • 730 citations

Calibration and random variation of the serum creatinine assay as critical elements of using equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate

2002 • 715 citations

The decline in blood lead levels in the United States. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES)

1994 • 710 citations

The Decline in Blood Lead Levels in the United States

1994 • 531 citations

Cadmium in blood and urine--impact of sex, age, dietary intake, iron status, and former smoking--association of renal effects.

2002 • 414 citations

Predisposition to Atherosclerosis in the Head, Heart, and Legs

1972 • 339 citations

Blood Lead Levels and Mortality

2002 • 326 citations

Environmental Lead Exposure and Progression of Chronic Renal Diseases in Patients without Diabetes

2003 • 279 citations

An epidemiological re-appraisal of the association between blood pressure and blood lead: a meta-analysis

2002 • 241 citations

Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care

2002 • 191 citations

Lead Differentially Modifies Cytokine Productionin Vitroandin Vivo

1996 • 187 citations

Screening for Peripheral Arterial Disease: The Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Value of Noninvasive Tests in a Defined Population

1994 • 175 citations

Lead promotes hydroxyl radical generation and lipid peroxidation in cultured aortic endothelial cells

2000 • 170 citations

Atherosclerosis and hypertension induction by lead and cadmium ions: an effect prevented by calcium ion.

1981 • 169 citations

The Relationship of Cadmium in the Air to Cardiovascular Disease Death Rates

1966 • 169 citations

Managing elevated blood lead levels among young children : recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention

2002 • 160 citations

Compensatory up-regulation of nitric-oxide synthase isoforms in lead-induced hypertension; reversal by a superoxide dismutase-mimetic drug.

2001 • 131 citations

Blood Lead as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor

1992 • 101 citations

The relationship between blood lead, blood pressure, stroke, and heart attacks in middle-aged British men.

1988 • 95 citations

CADMIUM-INDUCED RENAL LIPID PEROXIDATION IN RATS AND PROTECTION BY SELENIUM

1999 • 91 citations

Public Health Implications of Environmental Exposure to Cadmium and Lead: An Overview of Epidemiological Studies in Belgium

1996 • 84 citations

Exposure to cadmium and conventional and ambulatory blood pressures in a prospective population study

2000 • 73 citations

Prolonged low-level cadmium intake and atherosclerosis

1993 • 65 citations

Additive Statistical Effects of Cadmium and Lead on Heart Related Disease in a North Carolina Autopsy Series

1982 • 63 citations

Severe damage of cultured vascular endothelial cell monolayer after simultaneous exposure to cadmium and lead

1995 • 60 citations

Smoking and diabetes differ in their associations with subclinical atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease—the ARIC Study

2003 • 58 citations

Role of nitric oxide synthase inhibition in the acute hypertensive response to intracerebroventricular cadmium

1998 • 45 citations

Relationships between trace elements and atherosclerosis

1985 • 45 citations

Blood cadmium and plasma zinc measurements in acute myocardial infarction.

1979 • 25 citations

Cigarette smoking and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis — a hypothesis

1973 • 22 citations

Blood cadmium in healthy subjects and in patients with cardiovascular diseases.

1982 • 10 citations

Lead Accumulation in Highly Exposed Smelter Workers

2000 • 6 citations

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Lead, Cadmium, Smoking, and Increased Risk of Peripheral Arterial Disease (2004) – Circulation | Metascience Observatory Explorer