Efficiency and Costs of Medical Exercise Therapy, Conventional Physiotherapy, and Self-Exercise in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials

1995 • 5,696 citations

Empirical Evidence of Bias

1995 • 5,260 citations

Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire

2006 • 3,725 citations

1987 Volvo Award in Clinical Sciences: A New Clinical Model for the Treatment of Low-Back Pain

1987 • 1,204 citations

Conservative Treatment of Acute and Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain

1997 • 973 citations

Bias in Treatment Assignment in Controlled Clinical Trials

1983 • 889 citations

A cost-of-illness study of back pain in The Netherlands

1995 • 773 citations

The Treatment of Acute Low Back Pain — Bed Rest, Exercises, or Ordinary Activity?

1995 • 625 citations

Disability Resulting From Occupational Low Back Pain

1996 • 586 citations

A Controlled Trial of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain

1990 • 545 citations

The Effect of Graded Activity on Patients with Subacute Low Back Pain: A Randomized Prospective Clinical Study with an Operant-Conditioning Behavioral Approach

1992 • 527 citations

Measuring the Functional Status of Patients With Low Back Pain

1995 • 493 citations

1985 Volvo Award in Clinical Sciences: Objective Assessment of Spine Function Following Industrial Injury

1985 • 434 citations

Good Prognosis for Low Back Pain When Left Untampered

1995 • 427 citations

Functional Restoration with Behavioral Support

1989 • 360 citations

Randomised controlled trial for evaluation of fitness programme for patients with chronic low back pain

1995 • 306 citations

Randomised clinical trial of manipulative therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: results of one year follow up.

1992 • 254 citations

Physiotherapy exercises and back pain: a blinded review.

1991 • 248 citations

The Epidemiology of Low Back Pain in the Rest of the World

1997 • 242 citations

Lumbar Strengthening in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients|Physiologic and Psychological Benefits

1993 • 237 citations

Intensive, Dynamic Back-Muscle Exercises, Conventional Physiotherapy, or Placebo-Control Treatment of Low-Back Pain

1993 • 235 citations

CLINICAL TRIAL OF INTENSIVE MUSCLE TRAINING FOR CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN

1988 • 232 citations

Intensive Physical and Psychosocial Training Program for Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain; A Controlled Clinical Trial

1994 • 207 citations

Physical Disablement Concepts for Physical Therapy Research and Practice

1994 • 201 citations

The error of using returns-to-work to measure the outcomes of health care

1996 • 163 citations

Cost and Effectiveness Analysis of Chiropractic and Physiotherapy Treatment for Low Back and Neck Pain

1997 • 156 citations

Methodological Quality of Randomized Clinical Trials on Treatment Efficcact in Low Back Pain

1995 • 153 citations

Exercises: Which Ones Are Worth Trying, for Which Patients, and When?

1996 • 145 citations

A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Exercise Therapy in Patients with Acute Low Back Pain

1993 • 133 citations

A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Exercise Therapy in Patients with Acute Low Back Pain

1993 • 132 citations

Exercises for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Trial

1995 • 127 citations

The Functional Restoration Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Pain in Patients with Soft Tissue and Back Injuries

1994 • 121 citations

Musculoskeletal pain and quality of life in patients with noninflammatory joint pain compared to rheumatoid arthritis: a population survey.

1997 • 93 citations

Clinical Assessment of Lumbar Impairment

1987 • 88 citations

Are Measures of Function and Disability Important in Low Back Care?

1994 • 84 citations

Efficacy of Flexion and Extension Treatments Incorpoatin Braces for Low-Back Pain Patienst With Rerodiplacement, Spondylolisthesis, or Normal Sagittal Translation

1993 • 81 citations

Outcome of a Multimodal Treatment Including Intensive Physical Training of Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain

1993 • 79 citations

Effect of Exercise on Sick Leave Due to Low Back Pain

1997 • 77 citations

The language of disablement: A glossary relating to disease and its consequences

1980 • 70 citations

Effect of Discharge Recommendations on Outcome

1994 • 67 citations

A Trial of Modern Rehabilitation for Chronic Low-Back Pain and Disability

1991 • 55 citations

The role of functional status questionnaires for low back pain

1997 • 55 citations

Functional Restoration

1996 • 45 citations

Efficacy of Lumbar Traction: A Randomised Clinical Trial

1995 • 45 citations

Exercise programs for subjects with low back disorders

1996 • 34 citations

The effect of pregnancy on the vasculitides (abstract)

1998 • 17 citations

Methodological and Conceptual Issues in Health Care System Comparisons: Canada, Norway, and the United States

1993 • 6 citations

In Response:

1996 • 1 citations