Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy: Diagnosis and management

Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology.

1996 • 3,385 citations

Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study

1995 • 3,109 citations

Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy

2003 • 1,912 citations

Frequency domain measures of heart period variability and mortality after myocardial infarction.

1992 • 1,702 citations

Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the Steno type 2 randomised study

1999 • 973 citations

Detection of Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Asymptomatic Diabetic Subjects

2004 • 788 citations

Impact of Diabetes on Mortality After the First Myocardial Infarction

1998 • 662 citations

The Association Between Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy and Mortality in Individuals With Diabetes

2003 • 650 citations

The Effect of Intensive Diabetes Therapy on the Development and Progression of Neuropathy

1995 • 577 citations

Impaired Autonomic Function Is Associated With Increased Mortality, Especially in Subjects With Diabetes, Hypertension, or a History of Cardiovascular Disease

2001 • 446 citations

Assessment of Cardiovascular Autonomic Function: Age‐related Normal Ranges and Reproducibility of Spectral Analysis, Vector Analysis, and Standard Tests of Heart Rate Variation and Blood Pressure Responses

1992 • 379 citations

Autonomic neuropathy, QT interval lengthening, and unexpected deaths in male diabetic patients

1991 • 333 citations

Report and Recommendations of the San Antonio Conference on Diabetic Neuropathy

1988 • 308 citations

Autonomic Symptoms and Diabetic Neuropathy

2004 • 307 citations

The effect of intensive diabetes therapy on measures of autonomic nervous system function in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)

1998 • 296 citations

Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor trandolapril on human diabetic neuropathy: randomised double-blind controlled trial

1998 • 287 citations

Mortality in Diabetic Patients with Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy

1993 • 274 citations

The epidemiology of diabetic neuropathy

1992 • 272 citations

Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy

2003 • 258 citations

Effects of Autonomic Neuropathy on Coronary Blood Flow in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

1999 • 253 citations

Increased Intraoperative Cardiovascular Morbidity in Diabetics with Autonomic Neuropathy

1989 • 248 citations

The Influence of Autonomic Neuropathy on Mortality in Insulin-dependent Diabetes

1991 • 244 citations

Predictive Value of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetic Patients With or Without Silent Myocardial Ischemia

2001 • 238 citations

Cardiac autonomic neuropathy in diabetic patients: influence of diabetes duration, obesity, and microangiopathic complications—the french multicenter study

2003 • 222 citations

α-Lipoic acid in the treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy in Germany: Current evidence from clinical trials

2009 • 220 citations

Recognizing and treating diabetic autonomic neuropathy.

2001 • 198 citations

Risk factors for cardiac autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus

2004 • 184 citations

Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy Predicts Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Type 1 Diabetic Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy

2006 • 176 citations

Increased Intraoperative Cardiovascular Morbidity in Diabetics with Autonomic Neuropathy

1989 • 174 citations

Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate in Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy

1991 • 174 citations

The relation between QTc interval prolongation and diabetic complications. The EURODIAB IDDM Complication Study Group

1999 • 167 citations

Prevalence of Unrecognized Silent Myocardial Ischemia and Its Association With Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

1997 • 165 citations

Effects of physical training on heart rate variability in diabetic patients with various degrees of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy

1997 • 134 citations

Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy Are at Risk of a Greater Intraoperative Reduction in Core Temperature

2000 • 127 citations

Handbook of exercise in diabetes

2002 • 123 citations

Chronic administration of pharmacologic doses of vitamin E improves the cardiac autonomic nervous system in patients with type 2 diabetes

2001 • 122 citations

Effect of Chronic Quinapril Administration on Heart Rate Variability in Patients With Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy

1997 • 116 citations

The Prevalence of Autonomic Neuropathy in Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus: A Controlled Study Based on Heart Rate Variability

1986 • 112 citations

Sudden cardiac death in diabetes mellitus: risk factors in the Rochester diabetic neuropathy study

2005 • 110 citations

Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy: the Prevalence of Impaired Heart Rate Variability in a Geographically Defined Population

1989 • 105 citations

The value of QT interval dispersion for identification of total mortality risk in non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus

1998 • 99 citations

A simple bedside test of 1-minute heart rate variability during deep breathing as a prognostic index after myocardial infarction

1999 • 97 citations

Melatonin levels decrease in type 2 diabetic patients with cardiac autonomic neuropathy

2005 • 84 citations

Effect of glycemic control on heart rate variability in type I diabetic patients with cardiac autonomic neuropathy

1999 • 82 citations

Factors That Influence Outcome in Diabetic Subjects With Myocardial Infarction

1993 • 78 citations

Heart Rate Variability Measurement in Diabetic Neuropathy: Review of Methods

2001 • 74 citations

Corrected Q-T Interval Prolongation as Diagnostic Tool for Assessment of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus

1990 • 72 citations

Impaired Hypoxic Ventilatory Drive in Diabetic Patients with Autonomic Neuropathy*

1986 • 66 citations

Morning peak in the incidence of myocardial infarction: experience in the ISIS-2 trial

1992 • 62 citations

Left ventricular dysfunction in normotensive Type 1 diabetic patients: the impact of autonomic neuropathy

2004 • 58 citations

Asymptomatic Myocardial Ischemia in Diabetes and Its Relationship to Diabetic Neuropathy: An Exercise Electrocardiography Study in Middle-Aged Diabetic Men

1986 • 58 citations

Effects on heart rate variability of metoprolol supplementary to ongoing ACE-inhibitor treatment in Type I diabetic patients with abnormal albuminuria

2002 • 52 citations

Association between cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and left ventricular hypertrophy in diabetic haemodialysis patients

2004 • 48 citations

Circadian patterns of heart rate variability, fibrinolytic activity, and hemostatic factors in type I diabetes mellitus with cardiac autonomic neuropathy

1999 • 40 citations

Prognostic value of cardiac autonomic neuropathy independent and incremental to perfusion defects in patients with diabetes and suspected coronary artery disease

2003 • 31 citations

Morning peak in the incidence of myocardial infarction: experience in the ISIS-2 trial. ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group.

1992 • 15 citations

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