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Solar modulation of cosmic ray protons, helium nuclei, and electrons: A comparison of experiment with theory

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1971
Citations63
References35

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (35)

Applied Numerical Methods

1970 • 3,583 citations

The passage of energetic charged particles through interplanetary space

1965 • 1,477 citations

Interplanetary dynamical processes

1964 • 1,367 citations

Cosmic-Ray Propagation. I. Charged Particles in a Random Magnetic Field

1966 • 1,230 citations

Solar Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays

1968 • 1,105 citations

Cosmic Rays in the Interplanetary Medium

1967 • 425 citations

Power spectra and discontinuities of the interplanetary magnetic field: Mariner 4

1968 • 273 citations

Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays, 2

1971 • 210 citations

Cosmic-Ray Modulation by Solar Wind

1958 • 208 citations

The compton-getting effect

1968 • 144 citations

Variations in the interplanetary magnetic field: Mariner 2: 1. Observed properties

1966 • 127 citations

Power spectra of the interplanetary magnetic field

1969 • 124 citations

Differential response and specific yield functions of cosmic-ray neutron monitors

1967 • 70 citations

Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays, 1

1969 • 67 citations

Proton and helium nuclei cosmic-ray spectra and modulations between 100 and 2000 Mev/nucleon

1968 • 43 citations

Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays

1967 • 39 citations

The helium nuclei of the primary cosmic radiation as studied over a solar cycle of activity, interpreted in terms of electric field modulation

1965 • 36 citations

Identification of a Highly Variable Component in Low-Energy Cosmic Rays at 1 A.U.

1970 • 35 citations

Cosmic-Ray Negatron and Positron Spectra Between 12 and 220 MeV

1969 • 34 citations

Differential energy spectra and intensity variation of 1-20 MeV/nucleon protons and helium nuclei in interplanetary space (1964-66)

1968 • 34 citations

On the Relationship Between Recent Measurements of Cosmic Ray Electrons, Nonthermal Radio Emission from the Galaxy, and the Solar Modulation of Cosmic Rays

1968 • 31 citations

Observations of Cosmic-Ray Electrons Between 2.7 and 21.5 ME V

1969 • 30 citations

A measurement of the spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons between 20 Mev and 3 bev in 1968-Further evidence for extensive time variations of this component

1969 • 25 citations

Statistical Theory of Charged Particle Transport in Disordered Magnetic Fields .

1966 • 25 citations

The 11-year solar modulation of cosmic rays as deduced from neutron monitor variations and direct measurements at low energies

1967 • 23 citations

Modulation of low-rigidity cosmic rays and the power spectrum of the interplanetary magnetic field in 1962 and 1965

1968 • 20 citations

Study of Solar Modulation of Low-Energy Cosmic Rays Using Differential Spectra of Protons, ^{3}He, and ^{4}He at E ???? 100 MeV Per Nucleon during the Quiet Time in 1965 and 1967

1970 • 17 citations

Rigidity spectrum of cosmic-ray helium nuclei

1968 • 11 citations

The measurement at balloon heights of the low energy hydrogen and helium isotopes in the cosmic radiation at solar minimum, 1965

1967 • 11 citations

On the Modulation of Primary Cosmic Ray Spectrum by Solar Activity

1960 • 10 citations

A study of low-energy galactic cosmic rays from 1961 to 1965

1967 • 8 citations

The Behavior of Cosmic Rays in the Interplanetary Medium.

1969 • 7 citations

The Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays by Interplanetary Magnetic Fields

1967 • 5 citations

Observations of Fluorine Nuclei in the Primary Cosmic Radiation Made on the Pioneer 8 Spacecraft

1969 • 3 citations

a Measurement of Charged Particle Spectra in Interplanetary Space.

1969 • 2 citations

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