When novices surpass experts: The difficulty of a task may increase with expertise.

The Concept of Mind

1949 • 7,042 citations

Perception in chess

1973 • 4,216 citations

The Representation of Meaning in Memory

1975 • 2,092 citations

Thought and Choice in Chess

1978 • 1,898 citations

Expertise in Problem Solving.

1981 • 1,475 citations

Diagnostic Models for Procedural Bugs in Basic Mathematical Skills*

1978 • 1,131 citations

Information Processing Models of Cognition

1979 • 528 citations

Knowledge organization and skill differences in computer programmers

1981 • 521 citations

Problem solving and the development of abstract categories in programming languages

1981 • 401 citations

The Processes Involved in Designing Software.

1980 • 351 citations

Skilled perception in Go: Deducing memory structures from inter-response times

1976 • 286 citations

Knowledge Compilation: Mechanisms for the Automatization of Cognitive Skills.

1980 • 245 citations

Problem Solving in Semantically Rich Domains: An Example from Engineering Thermodynamics*

1977 • 183 citations

Measuring computer program quality and comprehension

1977 • 147 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations