Discharge properties of motoneurones: How are they matched to the properties and use of their muscle units?

Handbook of Physiology.

1960 • 10,428 citations

FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CELL SIZE IN SPINAL MOTONEURONS

1965 • 2,210 citations

Models of recruitment and rate coding organization in motor-unit pools

1993 • 930 citations

Firing patterns of motor units in normal rats

1985 • 723 citations

Bistability of alpha‐motoneurones in the decerebrate cat and in the acute spinal cat after intravenous 5‐hydroxytryptophan.

1988 • 704 citations

Excitation frequency and muscle fatigue: Mechanical responses during voluntary and stimulated contractions

1979 • 591 citations

Contractile speed and EMG changes during fatigue of sustained maximal voluntary contractions

1983 • 537 citations

Muscular Afferents and Motor Control

1966 • 318 citations

Quantitative aspects of repetitive firing of mammalian motoneurones, caused by injected currents

1963 • 288 citations

The Limits of Firing Frequency in Cat Lumbosacral Motoneurones Possessing Different Time Course of Afterhyperpolarization

1965 • 275 citations

Multiple potassium conductances and their role in action potential repolarization and repetitive firing behavior of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons

1993 • 248 citations

Synaptic effects on recruitment gain: a mechanism of importance for the input-output relations of motoneurone pools?

1990 • 239 citations

Role of a persistent inward current in motoneuron bursting during spinal seizures.

1980 • 220 citations

Electrophysiological properties of neonatal rat motoneurones studied in vitro.

1986 • 215 citations

The perinatal reorganization of the innervation of skeletal muscle in mammals

1990 • 210 citations

The Adaptation and the Relation between Discharge Frequency and Current Strength of Cat Lumbosacral Motoneurones Stimulated by Long‐Lasting Injected Currents

1965 • 199 citations

Voltage‐sensitive outward currents in cat motoneurones.

1980 • 196 citations

Properties of subthreshold response and action potential recorded in layer V neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro

1984 • 187 citations

Time course and properties of late adaptation in spinal motoneurones of the cat

1982 • 181 citations

The Segmental Motor System

1991 • 175 citations

Effects of physiological amounts of high- and low-rate chronic stimulation on fast-twitch muscle of the cat hindlimb. I. Speed- and force-related properties

1987 • 172 citations

Electrical behaviour of the motoneurone membrane during intracellularly applied current steps.

1965 • 159 citations

On the regulation of repetitive firing in lumbar motoneurones during fictive locomotion in the cat

1992 • 158 citations

EGTA and motoneuronal after‐potentials.

1978 • 151 citations

Algebraical summation in synaptic activation of motoneurones firing within the ‘primary range’ to injected currents

1966 • 149 citations

Fatigue : neural and muscular mechanisms

1995 • 146 citations

Spike frequency adaptation studied in hypoglossal motoneurons of the rat

1995 • 143 citations

Computer simulation of the steady-state input-output function of the cat medial gastrocnemius motoneuron pool

1991 • 141 citations

The Segmental motor system

1990 • 141 citations

Proportion of fatigue‐resistant motor units in hindlimb muscles of cat and their relation to axonal conduction velocity.

1988 • 139 citations

Properties and function of low- and high-voltage-activated Ca2+ channels in hypoglossal motoneurons

1994 • 136 citations

Evidence for the maintenance of motoneurone properties by msucel activity.

1978 • 134 citations

Relations between cell body size, axon diameter and axon conduction velocity of cat sciatic α-motoneurons stained with horseradish peroxidase

1978 • 132 citations

Relations among passive electrical properties of lumbar alpha‐motoneurones of the cat.

1984 • 130 citations

Input conductance, axonal conduction velocity and cell size among hindlimb motoneurones of the cat

1981 • 127 citations

Activity Patterns of Human Skeletal Muscles: Relation to Muscle Fiber Type Composition

1978 • 120 citations

5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) causes a reduction in the afterhyperpolarization following the action potential in lamprey motoneurons and premotor interneurons

1986 • 118 citations

Organized variability in the neuromuscular system: a survey of task-related adaptations.

1992 • 117 citations

Postnatal changes in rat hypoglossal motoneuron membrane properties

1994 • 111 citations

Fibre type composition of single motor units during synapse elimination in neonatal rat soleus muscle

1984 • 103 citations

Repetitive Impulse Firing: Comparisons between Neurone Models Based on ‘Voltage Clamp Equations' and Spinal Motoneurones

1973 • 102 citations

Adaptation of cat motoneurons to sustained and intermittent extracellular activation.

1993 • 101 citations

The repetitive impulse discharge of a simple neurone model compared to that of spinal motoneurones

1968 • 96 citations

Photolytic manipulation of Ca2+ and the time course of slow, Ca(2+)‐activated K+ current in rat hippocampal neurones.

1994 • 85 citations

New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology

1974 • 81 citations

Accommodation in motoneurones of the rat and the cat

1961 • 80 citations

Metabolic variation among alpha-motoneurons innervating different muscle-fiber types. I. Oxidative enzyme activity

1984 • 71 citations

Daily durations of spontaneous activity in cat’s ankle muscles

1997 • 68 citations

Fast-to-Slow Conversion Following Chronic Low-Frequency Activation of Medial Gastrocnemius Muscle in Cats. II. Motoneuron Properties

1997 • 66 citations

Calcitonin gene-related peptide in rat spinal cord motoneurons: Subcellular distribution and changes induced by axotomy

1992 • 66 citations

Succinate dehydrogenase activity and soma size of motoneurons innervating different portions of the rat tibialis anterior

1995 • 63 citations

Effective synaptic current and motoneuron firing rate modulation

1995 • 61 citations

Soma size and oxidative enzyme activity of motoneurons supplying the fast twitch and slow twitch muscles in the rat

1988 • 54 citations

Single voltage‐activated Na+ and K+ channels in the somata of rat motoneurones.

1995 • 54 citations

The Final Common Pathway in Postural Control—Developmental Perspective

1998 • 53 citations

The “fastness” of rat motoneurones: time-course of afterhyperpolarization in relation to axonal conduction velocity and muscle unit contractile speed

1990 • 52 citations

On factors determining orderly recruitment of motor units: a role for intrinsic membrane properties

1985 • 49 citations

How different afferent inputs control motoneuron discharge and the output of the motoneuron pool

1993 • 48 citations

Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity in motoneuron pools innervating different hind limb muscles in the rat

1993 • 48 citations

Soma size and oxidative enzyme activity in normal and chronically stimulated motoneurones of the Cat's spinal cord

1986 • 43 citations

After-potentials and control of repetitive firing in human motoneurones

1992 • 42 citations

Retrograde determination of motoneuron properties and their synaptic input

1994 • 42 citations

Synaptic conductance changes and the repetitive impulse discharge of spinal motoneurones

1969 • 40 citations

The Postnatal Development of Some Twitch and Fatigue Properties of Single Motor Units in the Ankle Muscles of the Kitten

1975 • 40 citations

The dynamic response of cat gastrocnemius motor units investigated by ramp‐current injection into their motoneurones.

1987 • 40 citations

Threshold current for repetitive impulse firing in motoneurones innervating muscle fibres of different fatigue sensitivity in the cat

1981 • 39 citations

Motoneurone Models Based on ‘Voltage Clamp Equations' for Peripheral Nerve

1972 • 39 citations

Average but not continuous speed match between motoneurons and muscle units of rat tibialis anterior

1993 • 36 citations

Neuromuscular Frequency-Coding and Fatigue

1995 • 32 citations

Acetylcholinesterase activity in motor nerve fibres in correlation to muscle fibre types in rat

1978 • 31 citations

The organization of cholinesterase-containing systems of the monkey spinal cord

1972 • 30 citations

Alterations in motoneuron properties induced by acute dorsal spinal hemisection in the decerebrate cat

1991 • 29 citations

Factors determining the variation of the afterhyperpolarization duration in cat lumbar α-motoneurons

1985 • 27 citations

Fatigue in adapted systems. Overuse and underuse paradigms.

1995 • 27 citations

The meaning of discharge rate: excitation-to-frequency transduction as studied in spinal motoneurones.

1984 • 25 citations

Effects of altered muscle activation on oxidative enzyme activity in rat alpha-motoneurons

1994 • 23 citations

Ventral horn cell responses to spaceflight and hindlimb suspension

1992 • 18 citations

Threshold-spacing in motoneurone pools of rat and cat: possible relevance for manner of force gradation

1994 • 17 citations

Functional and structural changes of rat plantaris motoneurons following compensatory hypertrophy of the muscle

1991 • 15 citations

Hyperthyroidism selectively increases oxidative metabolism of slow-oxidative motor units

1987 • 15 citations

Ionic mechanisms underlying excitation-to-frequency transduction: studies by voltage clamp methods.

1984 • 11 citations

Calreticulin expression in spinal motoneurons of the rat

1996 • 10 citations

Recovery after intense chronic stimulation: a physiological study of cat's fast muscle

1991 • 10 citations

Histochemistry of Motoneurons Innervating Slow and Fast Motor Units1

2015 • 4 citations